Method of production of fabric of check weave. RU patent 2519921.
 Method of production of fabrics of comb shadow weaves / 2515863In the claimed method on the surface of the fabric the visual effect of volume combs is obtained due to formation in the repeat of the weave of transverse and longitudinal light bands by gradual increasing and then decreasing the number of warp (or weft) overlaps without repetition, with uniform or non-uniform repetition of repeats of the basic weave in steps of light transitions. Voluminosity of the combs is produced due to the presence of the reverse light transition on both systems of filaments. |
 Method of obtaining tissues of longitudinal zigzag shadow weaves / 2487203Method of obtaining tissues of longitudinal zigzag shadow weaves lies in the gradual transition along the weft, or along the warp from the basic weaves of the main class with a lighter main effect to weaves of the main class with a darker main effect, or vice versa. This is due to the gradual increase in single interlacing in steps, performed along the warp upwards or along the weft to the right, according to the invention, the longitudinal zigzag weaving is formed on the base of the initial shadow weave carrying positive or negative rapport shift of the initial shadow weave on the value of one step. In each tooth the direction of the slope of light stripes is changed to the opposite after a predetermined number Kw of warp yarns. Fullness of stripes and the teeth is obtained by forming the inverse light transition of the initial shadow weave with a number of steps equal to the number of steps of the direct light transition, to its mirror image. The pattern consists of the teeth located on the ascending or descending line formed by the sloping volumetric light stripes that change their width and direction on the width of the fabric. |
 Method of obtaining tissue of lozenge-shaped shadow weave / 2483149In rapport of weaving the sloping volume light stripes are formed, extending in different directions, for which previously the original shadow weave is produced, taking one of the threads systems as active, and the second as passive. The original shadow weave is formed along the passive threads system, gradually passing from basic weaves of the main class with a lighter weft effect to weaves of the main class with a darker basic effect, or vice versa, due to gradual increase in the single interlacing in steps, made along the warp up or along the weft to the right; copying in inversed manner the direct light transition, the reverse light transition is obtained; the initial shadow weave is shifted along the threads of the passive system in a positive or negative side by the amount of shift, which is equal to the rapport of the basic weave. Then a break of sloping light stripes is carried out on warp and weft after Kwarp of warp and Kweft of weft threads. |
 Method of obtaining tissue with transverse shadow weave / 2483148Method of obtaining tissue with transverse shadow weave is claimed. The method consists in the gradual transition along the warp from the basic weave of the main class with a lighter weft effect to the weave of the main class with a darker warp effect and back or vice versa. This is due to the gradual increase in the single interlacing in stages carried out along the warp up or along the weft to the right. The weave of several transverse volume light stripes of different widths is formed in rapport, for which a number of stripes in the rapport of shadow weave is taken, a kind of initial light effects in the stripes - from light to shadow or from shadow to light, depending on which the basic weave with the rapport Rb is taken: weft or warp. |
 Method of obtaining tissue with longitudinal shadow weave / 2483147Method of obtaining tissue with longitudinal shadow weaves with volume light stripes is claimed. The method consists in gradual transition along the weft from the basic weaves of the main class with a lighter weft effect to the interlacing of to the main class with a darker main effect or vice versa. This is due to the gradual increase of single interlacing in stages made along the warp up or along the weft to the right. In the rapport the weaves of several longitudinal volume light stripes of different width are formed. The number k() of stripes in the rapport of shadow weave is taken, a kind of initial light effects in the stripes - from light to shadow or from shadow to light, depending on which the basic weave with the rapport Rb is taken. The number of stages of the transition from light to shadow (or from shadow to light) is found in each longitudinal light stripe equal to Rb-1. The k() of sequences of repetitions of the rapports in the j-th stage of the i-th longitudinal light stripe nij is taken. The rapport R() of weave on the warp is determined as the amount of threads in the first longitudinal stripes, which are in turn the sum of the warp threads in the direct Rd.i and reverse Rrev.i light transitions. The rapport Rw of the weft is defined as equal to the rapport Rb of the basic weave on certain formulas. |
 Method of obtaining tissues of transverse broken shadow weaves / 2478743Method of obtaining tissues of transverse broken shadow weaves is declared. It consists in the gradual transition along the weft or along the warp from the basic weaves of the main class with a lighter weft effect to the weaves of the main class with a darker warp effect, or vice versa. This is due to the gradual increase in the single overlaps in steps made along the warp up or along the weft to the right according to the invention, the direction of the inclination of light stripes is changed to the contrary, after the specified number of Kw weft threads. The transverse broken weave is formed based on the original shadow weave, carrying out a positive or a negative shift of the rapport of the original shadow weave on the value of one step. The voluminosity of transverse broken light strips changing their direction along the length of fabric, is obtained by forming the reverse light transition of the original shadow weave, with a number of steps equal to the number of steps of the forward light transition, by its mirror image. |
 Method of obtaining tissues of inclined of shadow weaves / 2478742In rapport of the weave the volumetric light strips inclined to the right or left are formed, for which previously the original shadow weave is produced, taking one of the systems of threads as the active, and the second - as the passive. Original shadow weave is formed along the passive system of threads with the rapport Ractive on the active system, equal to the amount of threads of the active system in the forward Rfor and reverse Rrev light transitions, and the rapport Rpassive on the passive system of threads, equal to rapport of the basic weave: gradually moving along the weft or along the warp of the basic weaves of the main class with a lighter weft effect to the weaves of the main class with a darker warp effect, or vice versa, due to the gradual increase in the single overlaps in steps, made along the warp up or along the weft to the right, copying mirror-like the direct light transition, the reverse light transition is obtained. The original shadow weave is then shifted along the threads of the passive system to the positive or negative side on the shift amount equal to the rapport of the basic weave. |
 Method for obtaining tissues of crepe weaves / 2478741In the claimed method of obtaining tissues of crepe weaves the R0×Ry threads are added on the area of rapport, which is filled only with weft or only with warp overlaps numbered from bottom to top in ascending order, warp or weft single overlaps with the numbers from the generated one-dimension array of the list of possible numbers of added single overlaps, which is a random permutation of the integer numbers in the range [1, 2, …, R0×Ry] to achieve the desired values of parameters of obtained crepe weaves. |
 Method to produce fabrics of crepe weaves with identical repeats / 2478148In the proposed method for production of fabrics of crepe weaves of identical repeats, consisting in iteration addition on the area of the repeat R×R threads, filled with only weft or only warp overlaps numbered bottom-up, a portion of R warp or weft single overlaps with numbers from one-dimensional arrays generated for each iteration from lists of possible numbers of added single overlaps representing random shifts of integers within [1, 2, …, R2], until specified values of parameters of produced crepe weaves are achieved. During each iteration single overlaps are added according to the main law of weaves of the main class, when one single overlap is permitted on each thread of both systems. |
 Method to produce fabrics of cross zigzag shadow weaves / 2478147Method is proposed to produce fabrics of cross zigzag shadow weaves. The method consists in gradual transition along a weft or along a warp from base weaves of the main class with a lighter weft effect to weaves of the main class with a darker warp effect, or vice versa. This happens as a result of gradual strengthening of single overlaps in stages, carried out along the warp upwards or along the weft to the right. A cross zigzag weave is formed on the basis of the initial shadow weave, making a positive or a negative shift of a repeat of the initial shadow weave by the value of one stage. In each tooth they change direction of inclination of light strips to the opposite one after the specified quantity of Kw weft threads. Volume of strips and teeth is achieved by formation of a reverse light transition of the initial shadow weave with a number of stages equal to the number of stages in the direct light transition, by its mirror reflection. |
 Method for producing of diagonal interweaving fabrics / 2262558Method involves providing relief strips of different width on fabric surface; changing direction of relief strips over fabric width by changing sign of vertical shift of overlaps to opposite sign after obtaining of predetermined number of warp threads. |
 Method for producing of diagonal interweaving fabrics / 2262559Method involves providing relief strips of different width on fabric surface; changing direction of relief strips over fabric length by changing sign of horizontal shift of overlaps to opposite sign after obtaining of predetermined number of weft threads. |
 Method for producing of diagonal interweaving fabrics / 2262560Method involves providing relief strips of different width on fabric surface; changing direction of relief strips over fabric width by changing sign of vertical shift of overlaps to opposite sign after obtaining of predetermined number of warp threads and over fabric length by changing sign of horizontal shift of overlaps to opposite sign after obtaining of predetermined number of weft threads. |
 Method for producing of twill weave fabrics / 2298052Method involves providing relief strips on fabric surface, said strips extending lengthwise of fabric in forward and backward directions; changing direction of relief strips by reducing length of backward direction strip while length of forward direction strips being permanent. |
 Method for manufacturing of twilled interweave fabric / 2300582Method involves forming relief strips on fabric surface, said strips being laid through width of fabric in forward and backward directions; changing direction of relief strips by changing length of strip laid in backward direction, with length of forwardly directed strip being constant. |
 Method for forming of fabric and apparatus for performing the same / 2303088Method involves laying weft in aperture; beating weft by means of batten; releasing base and discharging fabric from fabric formation zone; providing weft beating by imparting kinetic energy to batten; breaking kinematic connection between batten drive mechanism and batten; braking batten through providing engagement with weft thread and spinning machine base; reducing kinematic connection of batten and batten drive mechanism; moving batten to initial position; discharging fabric from fabric formation zone by combining continuous movement of main shaft and intermittent movement of shaft kinematically connected with batten; transmitting combined movement to doffer and commercial roll. Fabric forming apparatus has base, drive mechanism and base stretch adjustment mechanism, base releasing mechanism, aperture formation mechanism, weft laying mechanism, batten drive mechanism, mechanism for discharge of fabric from fabric formation zone, kinematic circuit including intermittent stroke mechanism, said circuit being adapted for joining batten with one of inputs of combining mechanism, kinematic circuit which connects main shaft of apparatus with other input of combining mechanism. Fabric discharge mechanism is kinematically connected with output of combining mechanism. Batten drive mechanism is free from permanent kinematic connection with main shaft of apparatus. |
 Crepe weave fabric production method / 2374368This method refers to the production of the fabrics of the crepe weaves made of the ordinary spin yarn at the looms. In new crepe weave different principles of initial weave combinations are used simultaneously. They are applied to the separate wires of the rapport whereof alternation can be different. |
 Method to produce fabrics of combined weaves / 2408749In proposed method of combined weave fabrics production, initial weaves are simultaneously matched. At the same time view of resulting overlap is specified by view of its larger number of weaves that participate in matching. In case numbers of weft and warp overlaps are equal, one of the following domination principles is used: weft, warp or even, when each odd overlap is warp, and each even overlap is weft. |
 Device to detect deformation of loom load / 2409713To expand technical capabilities of loom load deformation detection, making possible to detect deformation of loom load under dynamic conditions of fabric formation, increased objectivity of determined parametres of load deformation in device, comprising elastic cantilever beam of rectangular section with resistive strain sensors glued on it at both opposite sides, included into bridge circuit of resistive strain sensor unit, roller fixed at the end of beam and contacting with profile arranged on runner, according to invention, runner is a tension bar installed in bearing on spring-loaded lever under tension bar, profile is arranged in the form of figure washer with diametre of contact varying according to rectilinear law and is rigidly fixed on axis of tension bar rotation, and the other end of beam is rigidly fixed on lever under tension bar. |
 Method to produce fabrics of diagonal weaves / 2409714Relief strips of various width are created on surface of fabric, and direction of relief strips along fabric width changes due to change in sign of vertical shift of overlays for the opposite one. Pattern of one of relief strips via several full repetitions of repeats is periodically interrupted after specified number of main threads, and pattern of relief strips is continued from its start to the next such interruption. |
FIELD: textiles, paper.
SUBSTANCE: on fabric surface visual effect of several volume bands is made by changing the width of the individual checkers in the rapport of the original check weave on one of the systems of threads. To do this, one of the systems of threads is taken as active, the width of the initial checkers is specified on the threads of both systems and the number of their pairs on the active system of the threads, the basic weave in the checkers, the rapports of weave are counted, the model of the initial check weave is formed, the type of the approximating curve is set for resizing the checkers along the passive system of threads, the imitation of deformation of checker pattern on fabric is performed, new coordinates of change of checker colour are defined, and the model of the resulting pattern is redrawn, the rapport of the deformed check weave is created on the resulting coordinate grid.
EFFECT: increase in the range of fabrics by obtaining on their surface the render effect of one or several longitudinal or transverse volume bands.
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The invention relates to the production of textiles and the manufacture of fabrics and checkers weaves belonging to the class melkosortnyh produced by weaving machines, equipped Dobby samoobrazovaniem mechanism.
A method of obtaining tissue diagonally weaves, creates on the surface of the fabric, direct relief longitudinal stripes of different width, changing its direction width fabric [Patent 2262558 of the Russian Federation, the IPC 7 D03D 23/00. The method of obtaining tissue diagonally weaves / Malecki S.V., Malecki CENTURIES; applicant and patent holder of the State educational institution of higher professional education "Ulyanovsk state technical University", №2004114388/12; Appl. 11.05.2004, publ. 20.10.2005. - 3 C.: 5 Il.]. Various width of longitudinal stripes are due to the repeated change of the sign of the vertical shift of overlappings on the opposite after a specified number of the main thread. As a basic weave use prior diagonalise weave.
Disadvantage of this method is the counterpart is the inability to get on the surface of the fabric visual surround bands.
For the prototype accepted way to obtain tissue checkers weaves, which creates on the surface of the tissue figure in the form of squares, resembling a chess Board, in one box build the front side of any weave (twill, satin), and in another square, adjacent to the first, build the wrong side of this weave [Granovsky FORCE Structure and tissue analysis. - M: Legprombytizdat, 1985, p.60-61]. On the borders of squares - cells against the flooring should be filling, and against the filling - key. Just a rapport weave have four squares. The basic design patterns weaves repeat in squares one or more times.
The disadvantage of the prototype method is the inability to get on the surface of the fabric visual surround bands.
The technical result of the invention consists in expanding the assortment of fabrics by obtaining on their surface visual effect the same or different width volume of the bands.
This technical result is achieved the fact that the method of obtaining tissue checkers weaves, which consists in obtaining of the figure in the form of squares, resembling a chess Board by filling located diagonally squares face-base weave, most often, the main class, the other two, adjacent squares, wrong side of the base weave, according to the invention take one of the systems threads (basis or duck) as active; form in rapport weave one or more volume strips of different width along the active thread systems, which take: width source checkers s W in the threads active systems and the number of pairs of n sect. in
the rapport weave on an active system threads, width checkers h W at the threads in the rapport weave in passive system, the threads of a single system, such as foundations, lighter, thread the other system (duck) - darker base weave in checkers; count repeats the weave:
R and to t . = 2 s W x n W . and to t . ; ( 1 ) R p and with . = 2 h W , ( 2 )form the original model checkers weave; form the field with mobile markers: specify the number of anchor points, their coordinates, put markers along the line parallel to a passive system of threads; find the coordinates (non threads active systems) change color pieces along the axis parallel to the passive system threads [n]: 1, s W +1, 2s W +1, 3s W +1,
... , R act. ; on the plane of rapport building basic checkers interlacing; fragments weave, relevant dark checkers, replace the core network on negative: define the coordinates of main floors and replace overlap on the filling, define the coordinates filling floors and replace their main; moving the markers along the active system threads, set the type of approximating curve for resizing checkers along the passive system threads, perform the simulation of deformation of checkerboard pattern on the fabric: define the coordinates of the centers of markers, carry out piecewise polynomial approximation curves connecting tokens, count the approximating curve of ordinates for each thread active systems deformed weave, redraw the charts of the calculated curve, determine the average ordinate curve approximation, for each thread active systems deformed checkers weave determine the number of the appropriate thread source checkers weave, define new coordinates (the sequence number of active threads in the system) change color pieces [nn] and repaint the model of the obtained pattern; build on the obtained grid rapport deformed checkers weave.
This technical result - creation of new checkerboard maze to get to the surface of the fabric visual surround bands - is achieved by changing the width of individual pieces in the rapport initial checkers weave on one of the systems threads.
The invention is illustrated by drawings, where
- 1 shows a picture of the original checkers weave and the field with mobile markers (Fig.1-a); source checkers interlacing (figure 1-b) and layout (figure 1-b);
- figure 2 shows the graph of the law resize checkers on the width of the picture and the model of the obtained pattern (Fig.2-a), rapport curved checkers (figure 2-b) and layout checkers weave with visual surround longitudinal stripes (figure 2-b);
- figure 3-an example of building a checkerboard weaves a surround longitudinal stripes, figure 3-b and 3-in presents rapport and layout checkers weave with the visual impact of the three volume longitudinal strips;
- figure 4-example of building a checkerboard weaves a surround transverse stripes, figure 4-b and 4-in presents rapport and layout checkers weave with the visual impact of two large bars.
An example of the practical implementation of the method.
One of the systems threads, such as basis, take as active. Take width checkers s W , such as s W =15 warp threads, and the number of pairs of n sect. in the rapport on the basis of weave, for example n sect. =22; take the height of checkers h W at the rapport on a duck weave, for example h W =40 threads duck. Take the warp threads, for example, white, weft threads - dark basic weave in checkers Atlas 5/3. By the formulas (1) and (2) determine the repeats weave: o R =2·15·22=660 threads; R y =2·40=80 threads. Form the original model checkers weave, for clarity on a duck show a few (in the example six) repeats (Fig.1-a). Form field with the moving markers: specify the number of reference points, for example 20, their coordinates, put markers along duck (Fig.1-a). Define the coordinates on the x-axis (non warp) change color pieces [n]: 1, 16, 31, 46, 61, 76, 91, 106, ..., 631, 646, 660.
Build the source checkers interlacing: fill the entire plane rapport basic interlacing Atlas 5/3, the fragments of weave, the relevant dark checkers, replace satin weave on satin: define the coordinates of main floors and replace overlap on filling; define the coordinates filling floors and replace their main (figure 1-b). Figure 1-presents the layout of the original checkers weave.
Moving the markers vertically defines the appearance of the approximating curve for resizing checkers on the width of the picture. Perform the simulation of deformation of checkerboard pattern on the fabric. To simulate surround longitudinal stripes take parabolic law resize checkers on the width of the picture (Fig.2-a); find the coordinates of the centers of markers, carry out piecewise polynomial approximation of curves connecting the handles. Below is derived equations approximating polynomials for each of the nineteen sections of the curve:
1) y=0,0001·x 3 +0,0313·x 2 -2,755·x+149,6901;
2) y=-0,0001·x 3 +0,0157·x 2 -1,1103·x+85,2273;
3) y=0,0006·x 2 -0,556·x+59,814;
4) y=0,004·x 2 -0,3961·x+42,4587;
5) y=is 0.0002·x 2 -0,2503·x+31,9215;
6) y=0,0008·x 2 -0,2167·x+23,8636;
7) y=0,0018·x 2 -0,1261·x+17,6653;
8) y=0,0012·x 2 -0,0229·x+15,186;
9) y=0,0003·x 2 -0,0064·x+15,186;
10) y=0,0001·x 2 -0,0023·x+15,186;
11) y=0,0001·x 2 -0,0027·x+15,186;
12) y=0,0004·x 2 -0,0084·x+15,186;
13) y=0,0015·x 2 +0,0304·x+15,186;
14) y=0,0004·x 2 +0,0978·x+17,6653;
15) y=0,0015·x 2 +0,1628·x+22,0041;
16) y=0,002·x 2 +0,2808·x+29,4421;
17) y=0,0023·x 2 +0,4308·x+41,8388;
18) y=0,0001·x 3 +0,001·x 2 +0,5462·x+59,1942;
19) y=0,0001·x 3 +0,0157·x 2 +1,1152·x+84,6074.
Expect ordinates approximating curve for each main thread deformed weave and redraw the charts of the calculated curve (Fig.2-a). Determine the average value of y for each main thread deformed checkers weave define the number of the corresponding original thread checker-weave - new coordinates on the x-axis (the sequence number of the main threads) change color pieces [nn]: 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 32, 38, 46, 54, 63, 72, 83, 94, 108, 123, 140, 160, 184, 214, 251, 290, 328, 367, 405, 443, 474, 501, 522, 540, 555, 569, 580, 591, 600, 609, 617, 624, 631, 637, 642, 648, 652, 657, 660. Redraw the model of the obtained pattern (Fig.2-a). Building on the obtained grid rapport deformed checkers weave (figure 2-b). Figure 2-in a model checkers weave with visual surround longitudinal stripes.
Figure 3-and the second is an example of construction of checkerboard weaves a surround longitudinal stripes. Figure 3-b and 3-in presents rapport and layout checkers weave with the visual impact of a three-volume circumferential bands in rapport.
Both weaves (figure 2-b and 3-b) number ratnapuraya threads is equal to 10, probirka main threads in remise - drawing with repeats of probirki equal to the pattern weaves on the basis of a - 660 threads.
Getting on the fabric of the picture with surround effects transverse stripes on the basis of checkerboard weaves is similar. Figure 4-example of building checkers weave a surround transverse stripes. Figure 4-b and 4-in presents rapport and layout checkers weave with the visual impact of two large transverse stripes in rapport.
The method of obtaining tissue checkers weaves, which consists in obtaining of the figure in the form of squares, resembling a chess Board by filling located diagonally squares face-base weave, most often, the main class, the other two adjacent squares wrong side of the base weave, characterized in that form in rapport weave one or more volume strips of different width, why take any threads, for example a basis as active, take the width of the source checkers s sh in the thread and the number of pairs of n sho in rapport on the basis of weave, the height of checkers h sh in the threads in the rapport on a duck weave, warp lighter, weft threads - darker base weave in checkers, calculate the repeats weave:
R o = 2 s s h x n s h o ; ( 1 ) R y = 2 h s h , ( 2 )delineate the original checkers weave; for clarity on a duck show a number of repeats; form the field with mobile markers, specify the number of anchor points, their coordinates, ask abscissa for interpolation; put the marker along the line; the coordinates on the x-axis change color pieces are stored in a one-dimensional array [n]: 1, s sh +1, 2s sh +1, 3s sh +1,..., R o ; build basic checkers interlacing; fragments weave, relevant dark checkers, filled filling interlacing, replace the main network on filling; define coordinates of the flooring and replace overlap on the filling, define the coordinates filling floors and replace their main; moving the markers horizontally, defines the appearance of the approximating curve for resizing checkers on the width of the picture; perform the simulation of deformation checkerboard pattern on the fabric; define the coordinates of the centers of markers, carry out piecewise polynomial approximation curves connecting markers; expect ordinates approximating curve for each major strands twisted weave; redraw the charts of the calculated curve; determine the average ordinate curve approximation; for each major strands twisted checkers weave define the number of the corresponding original thread checkers weave; display model of the obtained pattern; define new coordinates on the x-axis (the sequence number of the main threads) change of color checkers and repaint the model of the obtained pattern; build on the obtained grid rapport curved checkers weave.