Glaze. RU patent 2513817.
| Glaze / 2507166 Invention relates to technology of silicates and deals with compositions of glazes for application on facade ceramic tiles. Glaze contains, wt %: broken window or container glass 74-76; kaolin 3-4; melted alkalis NaOH and KOH 3-4; copper oxide 1-2; zinc oxide 3-4; bone ash 12-14. Frost resistance of glaze constitutes 35-40 cycles. Broken window and/or container glass is crushed, mixed with other components and melted at temperature 1400°C. Melt is granulated into water. Finished suspension is applied (by spraying, pouring) on tile surface, dried and burnt at temperature 900-950°C. |
 Element of abrasive material for final vibration machining, and its formation method / 2505389Element of abrasive material is formed with a solid cast component containing many crushed lumps of broken quartz glass, which are connected to each other by heat treatment so that partially devitrified material is formed; with that, the cast component consists of parts of amorphous material and parts of devitrified material and has a configuration corresponding to at least one configuration chosen from the group that includes a rectangular parallelepiped, an ellipse, a prism, a cone, a tetrahedron, a pyramid, a polygon and a sphere. |
| Crude mixture for making artificial stone / 2494053 Invention relates to making artificial stone and minerals. The crude mixture for making artificial stone contains the following, wt %: rock crystal 19.98-29.98; window sheet glass 30-35; borax 10-15; cobalt carbonate 0.01-0.02; barium oxide 15-20; potash 10-15. The melt is obtained at temperature of 1150-1350°C, poured into metal moulds and fired. |
| Glazing / 2487092 Glazing contains the following components, wt %: scraps of window and/or container glass 49-50; kaolin 1-3; calcinated soda 12-15; phosphogypsum 13-15; borax 20-22. The prepared glazing charge is melted at 1000°C. The produced frit is ground, mixed, and a suspension is prepared, which is applied onto the surface of ceramic products. Baking is done at 850°C. |
| Crude mixture for making artificial stone / 2480541 Crude mixture contains the following, wt %: rock crystal 37.8-39.5; red lead 18-22; borax 38-44; cobalt carbonate 0.2-0.5. |
| Crude mixture for making artificial stone / 2479498 Invention relates to making artificial stone and minerals which can be used in making imitation jewellery. The crude mixture for making artificial stone contains the following components, wt %: rock crystal - 80.5-82.5; red lead - 6-8; borax - 4-6; cobalt carbonate - 0.5-1; alumina - 4-6; cryolite - 0.5-1. |
| Crude mixture for making artificial stone / 2479497 Invention relates to making artificial stone and minerals. The crude mixture for making artificial stone contains the following components, wt %: red lead - 12-14; borax - 8-10; cobalt carbonate - 0.01-0.02; chalk - 4-6; barite - 4-6; rock crystal - the balance. |
| Mixture for making enamel coating / 2474540 Invention relates to compositions of mixtures for making enamel coating on ceramic articles. The mixture for making enamel coating contains the following, wt %: container glass 84.0-86.5; mullite 6.0-8.0; zinc oxide 2.0-3.0; zirconium 3.0-4.0; silica gel 1.5-2.0. The enamel has heat resistance of not less than 200°C. The coating is fired at temperature of 850-1000°C. |
| Glaze / 2469963 Glaze contains, wt %: breakage of window and/or container glass 92-94; kaolin 1-3; cryolite 3-4; pegmatite 1-2. Temperature of burning constitutes 830-880°C. Temperature of glaze boiling is 1000°C. |
| Crude mixture for making artificial stone / 2448058 Crude mixture for making artificial stone contains the following, wt %: borax 25-35; cobalt carbonate 0.01-0.015; litharge 10-15; crystal - the rest. The mixture of components is melted and poured into metal moulds. The obtained moulds are then annealed, polished and cut. |
 Method of regeneration of fluoride glass / 2259325Proposed method includes dissolving of wastes in ammonium bifluoride at their mass ratio of 1:3-5, evaporation of excessive bifluoride and obtaining powder-like product which is then treated with gaseous fluorine in the amount of 18-20 g per 100 g of powder for obtaining charge used for making glass. |
| Raw materials mixture for insert production to be used in jewelry / 2336005 Raw material mixture for production of jewelry inserts includes grinding silicate glass and wastes from ruby and/or sapphire and/or emerald and/or alexandrite and/or noble spinel and/or euclase and/or topaz and/or aquamarine and/or heliodor and/or garnet and/or amethyst and/or jacinth and/or cordierite and/or tourmaline and/or rock crystal and/or bull quartz and/or chrysoprase and/or cornelian treatment. Silicate glass melting at 500-950°C is used. |
| Row material mixture for obtaining of artificial emeralds / 2366623 Row material mixture for obtaining of artificial emeralds includes (weight parts): green packing glass 56-62; litharge 2-3; soda 11-13; borax 7-8; saltpeter 1-3; chromium carbonate 1/3-2/3. The obtained artificial emeralds possess saturated green colour and typical mineral glance. The temperature of components fusion is 970-1000°C. |
| Raw material mix for artificial lazurite obtainment / 2367627 Raw material mix for artificial lazurite obtainment includes, weight parts: light-diffusing opal glass 26-30; chamotte 3-4; soda 5-6; borax 3-4; saltpetre 1-2; cobalt carboxide 1/8-1/10. |
| Artificial opal producing method / 2369570 Artificial opal producing method involves manufacture of balls with diametre of 0.1-0.5 mm 1 from light-diffusing bone and/or opal glass, balls with diametre of 0.05-0.1 mm from crystal colourless glass, their mixturing in proportion of 2:1-4:1 as to volume, and laying of mixture in the mould with further sintering. Prior to sintering, to the ball surface there applied is colourless luster colour. |
| Crude mixture for making artificial emerald / 2410339 Crude mixture for making artificial emerald contains the following components, wt %: green packing glass - 84.5-89.5; yellow lead 10-15; chromium carbonate 0.2-0.3; copper oxide 0.2-0.3. |
| Crude mixture for making artificial topaz / 2417164 Invention relates to making artificial stones and minerals. The crude mixture for making artificial topaz contains amber packing glass, crystal glass, lead oxide and borax, with components in the following ratio in wt %: amber packing glass 55-60; crystal glass 15-25; lead oxide 10-15; borax 10-15. |
| Glase / 2422389 Invention relates to the technology of silicates and glase compositions for applying on ceramic, primarily wall tiles. The glase contains scrap window and/or packing glass, kaolin and blast-furnace slag, with the following ratio of components in wt %: scrap window and/or packing glass 85-98; kaolin 1-5; blast-furnace slag 1-10. |
| Charge for glass production / 2430025 Charge for glass production includes the following components, wt %: soda - 20.0-24.0; quartz sand - 20.0-24.0; broken container glass - 45.5-53.5; previously tempered copper sulphate - 0.5-2.5; fluorspar - 4.0-6.0. |
| Charge for glass production / 2430026 Charge for glass production contains soda, quartz sand and swollen vermiculite at the following ratio of components, wt %: soda - 5.0-8.0; quartz sand - 3.0-5.0; swollen vermiculite - 87.0-92.0. |
FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: glaze contains, wt %: scrap window and/or container glass 77-80; kaolin 2-3; borax 10-14; cryolite 6-8. The glaze has frost-resistance of 40 cycles. The glaze is fired at temperature of 830-900°C.
EFFECT: high frost-resistance of the glaze.
1 tbl
The invention relates to the technology of silicates and refers to compositions of glazes for application of facade ceramic tiles.
Known icing, comprising, mass%: the breakage and/or container glass 60-90; kaolin 5-20; at least one component of the group: sodium silicate, metasilikat of sodium, soda ash, potassium hydroxide, the melt of alkalis of NaOH, and KON 5-20 [1].
The objective of the invention consists in increasing the frost resistance glaze.
The technical result is achieved by the fact that the glaze, including breakage and/or glass containers, kaolin, additionally contains borax and cryolite in the following ratio of components, mass%: the breakage and/or container glass 77-80; kaolin 2-3; borax 10-14; cryolite 6-8.
In the table structures glaze.
TableComponents
Composition, wt.%
Breakage of glass
- window
77 40 -- container
- 38,5 80 Kaolin 3 2,5 2 Bura 14 12 10Cryolite
6 7 8Frost resistance, cycles
approximately 40
approximately 40
approximately 40
Glaze obtained as follows.
Prepare and dispense components. The breakage and/or container glass crushed, mixed with other components and melted at temperature of 1400°N Melt granuliruth into the water. Received the Frit grind to a full pass through the sieve № 0056 and preparing a suspension with a humidity of 45%to 50%. The prepared suspension is applied (spraying, irrigation) on the surface of the tiles, dried and fired at a temperature of 830-900°N
Sources of information
1. A.S. №773031 the USSR, SW 41/00, 1980.
Glaze, including breakage and/or glass containers, kaolin, characterized in that it additionally contains borax and cryolite in the following ratio of components, mass%: the breakage and/or container glass 77-80; kaolin 2-3; borax 10-14; cryolite 6-8.