Agrobridge. RU patent 2513005.
 Two-wheeled agricultural axle of np dyadchenko / 2499378Invention relates to agriculture and may be used, in particular, to perform work on relatively small (household or farm) plots mostly of low-land type. The agricultural axle comprises monorail guide for unified platform for changeable agricultural implements. The platform by consoles is mounted in the wheels with rims. The wheels are made by the scheme of ball bearing and have an individual track drive of the rim rotation. On the non-rotating part of the wheel two support wheels are additionally mounted at the same level of the suspension mount. |
 Electrified farming system (versions) / 2492609According to the first embodiment the system comprises traction-transport agricultural units mounted and moving on the fields in order by the permanent technological ruts. In the system a non-contact resonant power supply system is used comprising a single-conductor power line with voltage of 0.5-500 kV, resonant frequency of 0.1-100 kHz, the primary source of electrical energy, the inverter, the resonant transformers, non-contact energy-receiving device, the system of reverse transformation of energy. The single-conductor power line is laid on the surface of the permanent technological ruts. The non-contact energy-receiving device is placed on the bottom in the side part of the traction-transport agricultural unit at the level of running wheels. According to the second embodiment the system is different from the system described above in the presence in the system of power supply rectifier and placement of non-contact energy-receiving device in the running wheels of the traction-transport agricultural unit. In the system, made by the third embodiment, as a traction-transport agricultural unit the rope bridge unit is used moving on the fields on the rope. Also the non-contact energy-receiving device is also used comprising a single-conductor power line of voltage 0.5-500 kV, resonant frequency 0.1-100 kHz, the primary source of electrical energy, the inverter, the single-conductor line, the resonant transformers, non-contact energy-receiving device, a rectifier and a battery. As the single-conductor power line the cable is used. The non-contact energy-receiving device is located in close proximity to the cable at a distance of 10-50 mm. |
 Combined unit for harvesting and simultaneous planting of crops / 2491810Invention relates to agriculture and can be used in devices for harvesting and simultaneous direct planting of various crops. The combined unit for harvesting and direct planting comprises a vehicle, a towed unit with tools of harvesting, and a trailing truck. The towed unit with tools of harvesting comprises a combing and thrashing units. The threshed grain is transferred through the tubular transporter to the trailing truck. The cutting blades, hoe-type colters with containers for seeds, and packing wheels are attached to the trailing truck frame and kinematically linked to each other. The trailing truck has an unloading auger. |
 Two-wheeled agricultural axle / 2489830Invention relates to transportation systems to perform agricultural works on relatively small household plots or farms. The agricultural axle comprises a monorail guide for unified platform for replaceable agricultural tools. The platform via consoles is mounted in the wheels with rims. The rims have individual roll drive. The rims have at the peripheral part the support rollers-grousers with a mechanism giving freedom of rotation of the rollers about the axes of rotation lying in the plane of the wheel plane during the axial movement of the rims as part of the wheels on the monorail guide. |
 Multiple-function combined tillage outfit / 2489829Outfit comprises a frame with a trailer. On the frame in series that are deployed on the front of the outfit, the movable vertical racks are mounted with the axes at the ends. The concave disks are rotatably mounted on the axes. The disks have an adjustable angle of attack and in adjacent rows are arranged with the concave or convex sides, respectively, in opposite directions. Each disk is displaced with respect to adjacent disks in the direction of uncultivated land. The disks are inclined to the vertical plane. In the racks of the A-hoes several pairs of holes are made that enable to change the depth of tillage. Behind the last transverse bar on the frame, the frame with spring teeth or a roller is mounted. The frame of the outfit comprises four transverse bars. At each even transverse bar one row of vertical racks with the axes at the ends and the spherical disks is mounted. On the odd transverse bars of the frame the paired brackets with openings are immovably mounted. In the openings the removable racks of the A-hoes can be fixedly mounted, which angle of the front surface is 50°-70° to the horizontal plane, or removable rack subsoilers. The pairs of openings in the racks of the A-hoes provide the change of operating depth of 6, 12 and 18 cm below the depth of its processing with concave disks. The subsoiler racks turn smoothly at the lower part into the loosening teeth. Working surfaces of the teeth, starting from the end of loosening teeth, are arranged at an angle of 30°-35° to the horizontal plane. Above on the rack, this angle is 50°-70°. On the sides of the subsoiler racks in their lower parts the removable loosening brackets are fixedly mounted. The working surfaces of the loosening brackets are located at an angle of 30°-35° to the horizontal plane. The width of the loosening brackets varies from 2.5 to 12 cm. The loosening teeth are protected by quick-detachable, wear resistant linings with chisels. The working surfaces of the chisels enter on the lower ends of the teeth, and their angles of slope to the horizontal plane is from 10° to 25°. In the upper parts of the subsoiler racks there are pairs of openings, by transposition in which the change in the depth of tillage 12, 24, 36 cm below the depth of its treatment by the concave disks is provided. The subsoiler racks or racks of the A-hoes and the vertical racks of the concave disks are mounted on the transverse bars so that on the front the distance between their axes the symmetry is 10-18 cm. |
 Automated complex of devices to handle plantation of plants and method of handling plantation of plants / 2477037Complex comprises at least one working platform and at least one service platform. Each platform comprises a bearing platform, a propeller with a drive, an angle of variation of platform motion direction, a power unit, a fuel unit and communications between them. The platforms include a control unit, a unit of information communication with other devices of the complex, a sensor of energy quantity, a sensor of fuel quantity, a unit of storage and exchange of process weights, a joint-exchange unit for exchange of energy, fuel, materials and replaceable modules with working elements with joined devices, a sensor to detect a position of the platform relative to the plantation, a sensor of process weights quantity, a sensor of replaceable modules condition. Working and service platforms differ to each other by the fact that the working platform additionally comprises at least one unit for fixation of replaceable modules, containing process working elements or auxiliary units, to the bearing platform - at least one replaceable module. The replaceable module comprises a process working element. The service platform additionally comprises a unit of storage and replacement of replaceable modules with a set of replaceable modules containing process working elements or auxiliary process units and a unit of lifting-lowering of the working platform. Additionally the complex may be equipped with a monitoring and control device and a device to monitor condition of a plantation. Each additional device includes a unit of control and a unit of communication. The device for monitoring of plantation condition additionally includes sensors of plantation condition. The method includes performance of process operations for handling of plants with a complex of devices described above. |
 Intellectual robotic agrosystem of food production / 2462853Invention relates to agriculture, particularly for agriculture, livestock, fodder production and processing of agricultural products. Intellectual robotic agrosystem of food production contains residential and industrial premises. The system includes electric railway network in the form of indoor and outdoor closed ellipses with the major axis. Inner ellipse includes farms, robot-winch to move to the center of the territory. Outer ellipse includes feeding tables, feeding boxes, array, robot-winch to move from the center. In the center of the territory the robot-shuttle for feed delivery is placed, as well as feed stores, dock for loading livestock and poultry, shops for processing and storage of products, mini-CHP, center of Internet management, accommodations, laboratory for evaluation of product quality, technical facilities, enterprises with cold stores for deep processing of products. Farms are connected to the feed tables with electric fences. All facilities of intellectual control system are connected to computers, models, database. Management is carried out in real time, online with daily cycle. |
 Device for harvesting and sowing grain crops / 2462017Device can be used to sow crops harvested by a combine. The device consists of a reaper body, a reel, and an auger. Opposite the auger in the reaper body there are louvers of a rectangular shape. Above the louvers the flaps are hingedly mounted to the reaper body on the opposite side from the flaps. The latter have the possibility of group or individual adjusting the cross-sectional louvers. Behind the reaper body in the spaces between louvers the center hoes are installed, favorable conditions for plant growth and development. |
| Method of broadcast seeding of grain crops / 2461170 Method of broadcast seeding includes sowing the seeds of grain crops on the surface of the field at harvesting grain crops with a harvester equipped with straw grinder. Before sowing a part of non-thrashed grain heap of grain left after the cleaning is stirred up with straw and chaff in the straw grinder. After that, corn-straw mass is distributed on the surface of the field. The degree of threshing and cleaning of grain crops harvested with harvesting combine, is set up in such a way as the loss of grain to be equal to the seeding rate, usually 1.8-2.5 Cwt / ha. |
 Agricultural module and agricultural bridge / 2457647Agricultural module contains a supporting frame on the bearing driveless self-aligning wheels, a source of electrical power and a reverse traction electric winch. The frame is designed to work with various hinged agrotechnological equipment. The winch is located in the center of the supporting frame along its longitudinal axis and is connected to the appropriate anchors. The anchors are installed on opposite sides of the field with a step equal to the width of the supporting frame capture. The anchors are connected to the supporting frame by means of the rope entwined around a winch drum with not less than two turns with the ability of frontal shuttle movement of the supporting frame along the conditional center line passing through the corresponding pair of anchors installed in the field and a transverse axis of the supporting frame. At the ends of the rope entwined around a winch drum the mechanical or hydraulic jacks with a manual transmission are fixed. The jacks provide securing of the rope with anchors by putting on eyelets of the jacks on the anchors and then the tension of the rope to move the supporting frame, regardless of soil properties in the rewinding of the rope by the winch drum. To ensure the stability of the course of the frontal translational movement of the supporting frame on the frame at the section of its transverse axis two guiding hawse holes are mounted, through which a tightrope passes. The agricultural bridge contains at least one active agricultural module made as described above and the passive agricultural modules without winches. Passive agricultural modules are made with the ability of their hinge joint with eyelets of active agricultural modules to move together with them. The number and spacing of the anchors on the field correspond to the spacing, the number and location of active agricultural modules. |
 Apparatus for plowing of small plots / 2249932Apparatus has plow beam, one or several plow bodies mounted on plow beam and composed of share and moldboard, and disk knife. Plow beam has three-dimensional frame adapted for hanging to tractor suspension, and movable beam pivotally secured on bracket for rotation around vertical axis. Beam is provided with drive made in the form of, for example, hydraulic engine with belt transmission. Plow body and disk knife are disposed at opposite ends of movable beam on brackets for progressive movement along beam under the action of centrifugal force and drive, such as hydraulic cylinders. Such construction of apparatus allows plow bodies and disk knife to move independently of basic tractor and, as a consequence, effective soil cultivation to be provided on small plots for planting of one or several plants. |
 Method for cultivating of farm crops and agricultural complex for effectuating the same / 2253208Method involves determining kind of crop rotation and laying fields; providing process track along field contours and constructing agrobridges; constructing sheds along short sides of fields and placing equipment therein; providing cultivation operations by means of working tools mounted on agrobridges. Agricultural complex has agrobridges mounted on process track and sheds constructed on short sides of fields. In order to provide for approach and departure of agrobridges, sheds are furnished with lift wall and part of track covering half of their width. Agrobridge is comprised of rigid basic girder and frame movable along girder frame receiving portion and adapted to carry working tools for field cultivation. Depending upon number of fields, several agrobridges may operate on agricultural land. |
 Agricultural bridge set / 2255453Proposed bridge set consists of movable part including beam with fitted-on movable carriage with working members resting on crossmembers with road wheels, and guides. Rollers are installed for moving on beam of movable part. Guide consist of two flexible members whose ends are connected with anchors. Anchors of each flexible member are secured on diagonally opposite corners of plot under tillage. Flexible members are passed over rollers from different ends of beam along the beam. |
 Method for management of agricultural works and agricultural complex for carrying out the same / 2262219Method involves laying out agricultural land into fields-plots; laying tracks along contour of fields-plots; installing additional agrobridges on tracks; constructing main hangar along one edge of fields-plots and additional hangar along other edge of fields-plots; installing processing equipment within each hangar; laying additional track and mounting carts thereon for transverse movement of agrobridges after passage thereby of field-plot. Agricultural complex has additional agrobridges and additional hangar. Main hangar is constructed along one edge of fields-plots and additional hangar is constructed along other edge of fields-plots. Additional track formed as two-rail path is laid within each of hangars. Carts are mounted on two-rail path for transverse movement of agrobridges after passage thereby of field-plot. Manipulators are mounted on walls. Hangar has supports and side walls mounted on supports, said side walls being lifted by means of cable winches. Each of agrobridges is composed of main girder with carrier-and-drive wheels for mounting onto main track which is made of rail type, and detachable girder mounted on main girder by means of hydraulic cylinders and furnished with replaceable working tools and self-supporting wheels for following irregularities of fields-plots. Carrier-drive wheels of main girder are furnished with drive formed as motor-reducer and with sensors. Rails of main track are furnished with signaling devices cooperating with sensors. |
 Chassis on rail / 2262824Agrobridge is manufactured according to double chassis pattern and comprises girder fixed by means of rotary wheels on wheeled carts provided with counter-rollers. Railway is made double track, with contact drive, in the form of number of parallel rails connected in pairs by means of semi-circular rails. Each straight rail is joined with its one end to two adjacent semi-circular rails and terminates in switch, and with its other end to dead part with stop. Railway mounted on girder is provided with wheeled cart having counter rollers and driven from pull-type dc engine, two sprockets and chain. Load-lifting winch and roller supports with guides between carts and girder frame are mounted on girder to provide compensator. |
 Agricultural complex with bridge unit / 2269881Agricultural complex has agricultural land with constant tracks and bridge unit provided with girder. Bridge unit consists of main immovable girder, movable suspension girder with working tools, and power modules. Upper beam of main girder is pivotally attached with its edges from the top to power modules. Lower beam of main girder is rigidly connected to upper base of roller bearing, whose lower base is rigidly connected to power module. Hydraulic cylinders rigidly attached in equally spaced relation to internal surface of upper beam of main girder have stems rigidly joined to internal side of lower beam of movable suspension girder through electromagnetic retainers. U-shaped guides are rigidly attached in opposite relation to internal side of lateral surfaces of suspension girder. Bodies of rotation are located within spaces of U-shaped guides for resting thereupon of guides of main immovable girder. Slots in guides are turned through 180 deg with respect to one another. Electromagnetic retainers are disposed within lower part of elongated lateral columns of main girder, and receptacles are axially aligned with said retainers on lateral columns of movable suspension girder and adapted for retaining working tools in operating and transport positions, respectively. Spring-loaded wheel poles with restricting stops are disposed within bodies rigidly fixed in equally spaced relation on lower beam of movable suspension girder. Initial turning sensing members are set on technological tracks at points of initiation of turning and on immovable parts of power modules. Constant technological track consists of perorated ferroconcrete plates, and profiled grooves for power module wheels are provided on said plates through the width of track. |
 Agrobridge for cultivation and harvesting of long-stalked and short-stalked crops / 2269882Agrobridge comprises girder having transverse through recesses and adapted for moving on carts along constant tracks, cabins equipped with laser emitters and control panels, auxiliary power and processing equipment. Rear walls of cabins fixed on self-propelled carts are provided with vertical cut openings for securing with girder, and side walls of agrobridge girder have vertical openings allowing girder to be fixed at different height relative to ground soil. Rear and side walls of cabin are equipped with auxiliary deep-reamed openings on sides adjoining one another. Lower walls of cabin have systems for hitching agricultural tools thereon. |
 Agrocomplex / 2283558Agrocomplex has agricultural land, agrobridge with girdle movable over agricultural land on caterpillar-type cart along compacted ground tracks, jacks, cabin with control panel and laser indicator, auxiliary power and processing equipment. Caterpillar-type carts have one caterpillar whose rolls are fixed on frame which embraces caterpillar, said frame being non-detachably secured through columns to lower side of girder. Agrobridge has overhead shields which are hung on girder sides. On outer sides of shields there are fixed devices for gripping, lowering to working position and rising of small-sized and average-sized agricultural machines. End sides of agricultural land have wide rigid arcuate tracks for turning of agrobridge and concrete platforms for supports, plates, jacks, said platforms being equipped with slots made in the form of truncated cones while supports for plates and jacks being equipped with conforming projections. |
 Rotary energy-saving bridge unit for agricultural works / 2287923Bridge unit has frame, endless guide mounted on frame, and pulling conveyor positioned within endless guide and furnished with carriages hung on rollers and having replaceable plowing, cultivating, sowing working tools, wheels mounted on frame by means of columns rotating along and transverse to frame, and power engine mounted on frame and equipped with drives for pulling conveyor and wheels. Sowing tools are equipped with seed guides and shanks. Frame is made in the form of carrier reservoir. Carriage rollers are made hollow and provided with openings communicating with reservoir and seed guides for shanks of plowing and sowing module. Rotating columns of wheels are positioned for additional rotation relative to longitudinal rotation relative to frame longitudinal axis. Wheels are positioned for deviation from longitudinal plane of unit. |
 Agronomic commercial unit / 2289900Agronomic commercial unit has wheeled carrier bridge girder for accommodation of farm tools and units for adjustment position of wheels with drive. Each wheel position adjustment unit is adapted for rotation of wheels around vertical axis in two directions, for the purpose of which shaft-support is introduced into unit design. Lower part of shaft-support is connected with pair of wheels arranged in single geometric axis. Both wheels are connected with electric drive through single worm-and-worm transmission having at least two modes of engagement with wheels for independent or joint rotation thereof. Mid portion of shaft-support is provided with left-hand and right-hand threads and is connected through these threads with two rotors of electromechanical power drive through respective nuts having oppositely directed threads. |
FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: agrobridge comprises two wheels with individual drive of the wheel rim part, stators connected to a unified beam-chassis for changeable working elements, levers-counterweights to "П"-shaped portal. The unified beam-chassis is made telescopically demountable. In the connector of the unified beam-chassis a "П"-shaped portal is obliquely mounted.
EFFECT: enhanced functionality of the bridge during loading and unloading operations.
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The invention relates to the mechanical engineering, mainly to uniaxial versatile applicability transporting means of motorized wheeled.
Known agromet /see Pat. no 2298304 (class. A01B 49/00) dated 04.04.2005/containing two wheels with individual drive rim part of the wheels, the stators are associated uniform beam chassis for replaceable working bodies.
With all the advantages of famous uniaxial wheel chassis it has its own functional limitations, for example, when loading and unloading, if the diameter of the wheels of this chassis is comparable or less than the diameter of the wheels of the car.
To extend the functionality of a bridge, in particular, when loading-unloading works in Agramonte containing two wheels with individual drive rim part of the wheels, the stators are associated uniform beam chassis for replaceable working bodies, the uniform beam chassis made telescopically split, thus allowing it to be mounted in connector U-shaped portal with tilt, with consoles for mounting hooks-balances U-shaped portal.
In Fig. simply depicted the proposed agromet.
The proposed technical solution agromet contains two wheels (1 and 2) with individual drive (Fig. not shown) rim parts 3 and 4 wheels (respectively, 1 and 2), stators (5 and 6) are uniform beam chassis 7 for replaceable working bodies, such as winch (Fig. not shown). Beam chassis 7 made telescopically split, thus allowing it to be installed in the connector U-shaped portal 8 with an inclination to the horizon, with consoles for mounting hooks-balances (9 and 10) U-shaped portal 8. Levers-balances (9 and 10) can have in the lower part of the complementary (for the stability of two-wheeled agrometa) track rollers /see similar in auth. mon. no 1556992 (CL B62D 55/04) from 23.06.1988/.
Agromet proposed construction of a beam chassis 7 (for example, from a pipe 70 x 50 x 5) Assembly with U-shaped portal 8 and levers-the balances (9 and 10) (in the zone of connectors, for example, from a pipe 60 x 40 x 5)with, for example, winch on the top beam N-shaped portal 8, becomes a mobile crane with a zero turning radius at the expense of counter-rotating rim part 3 wheels 1 regarding rim part 4 wheel 2.
The proposed technical solution running agrometa extends the functionality of agrometa, in particular for handling operations.
The best option for production of unified beam chassis and rented a U-shaped portal is, in the opinion of the applicant, pipe option, based steel pipes of rectangular (GOST 8645-68) and square steel tubes (GOST 8639-82).
Thus, the proposed technical solution, according to the applicant, is new, has an inventive step and is industrially applicable.
Agromet containing two wheels with individual drive rim part of the wheels, the stators are associated uniform beam chassis for removable working bodies, wherein uniform beam chassis made telescopically split, thus allowing it to be installed in the connector U-shaped portal with tilt, with consoles for mounting hooks-balances U-shaped portal.