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Strain of influenza virus a/17/mallard/netherlands/00/95(h7n3) for production of live and inactivated influenza vaccines. RU patent 2507256.

IPC classes for russian patent Strain of influenza virus a/17/mallard/netherlands/00/95(h7n3) for production of live and inactivated influenza vaccines. RU patent 2507256. (RU 2507256):

C12N7/00 - Viruses, e.g. bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof (medicinal preparations containing viruses A61K0035760000; preparing medicinal viral antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. virus vaccines, A61K0039000000)
A61P31/00 - Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
A61K39/145 -
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FIELD: biotechnologies.

SUBSTANCE: vaccine strain for influenza virus A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) is proposed. Strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) is harmless for laboratory animals. Strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7M3) has antigenic actuality and attenuation thus meeting the requirements to vaccine strains included in influenza live vaccine, and may be used for production of influenza live and inactivated intranasal vaccine in health care service for influenza prevention.

EFFECT: temperature sensitivity and high degree of cold adaptability.

7 tbl, 3 ex

 

The invention relates to medical Virology and can be used in public health for prevention of influenza caused dangerous viruses of avian influenza. For the production of intranasal live influenza vaccine (LFV) or inactivated influenza vaccine (EBP) proposed influenza virus strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3).

Despite the wide spread of the pandemic influenza virus subtype H1N1, avian influenza viruses of subtypes A(H5N1), A(H7N1) and A(H9N2) continue to cause outbreaks of disease among the people. Viruses of subtype H7 can be widely disseminated among poultry, and acquiring properties increased pathogenicity as a result of additional adaptation and recombination process, as was shown during outbreaks caused by the A(H7N7), A(H7N1) and A(H7N4) in Europe and Australia. Need to develop appropriate vaccine preparations, including, and to fight with avian influenza viruses, reflected in the order of the RF Ministry of health [Order №40 MOH RF dated 28.12.2004].

Currently, the vaccine strains for the LFV is obtained by modern epidemic viruses with donor strains, resulting in having mixed genome. Donor And/Leningrad/134/17/57(H2N2) - strain of the influenza virus permitted to obtain harmless nasal vaccine for adults and children [Aleksandrova GI New in epidemiology and prevention of viral infections. HP, 1986. - P.66-83]. The genes encoding the haemagglutinin () and neiraminidazu (NA), inherited from actual epidemic strain, and six genes internal and nonstructural proteins (2, 1, PA, NP, M, NS) from harmless HA donor . From the received reassortants choose vaccine candidate with the formula genome 6:2 that will meet the requirements of the antigenic specificity, characteristic for the parent virus «wild» type, as well as the respective characteristics of cold adaptation, reproduction ability at low temperature.

Currently used for prevention of the epidemic of influenza And vaccine strains of H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes cannot call a defensive reaction in case of large-scale outbreaks caused by influenza viruses of subtype hemagglutinin subtype H7, to which the vast majority of the population has no immunity.

Currently known strain A/17/duck/Potsdam/86/92(H5N2) [Patent no 2318871, publ. 10.03.2008], intended for the production of live and inactivated vaccines against avian influenza subtype H5. But he doesn't have a preventive effect in case of spread of the influenza virus subtype H7.

Abroad for the preparation of the vaccine strain LFV subtype H7-based donor strain A/Ann arbor/6/60(H2N2) was used highly pathogenic virus A/Netherlands/219/03(H7N7) [Min J., J. Virol. 2010 Nov; 84(22): 11950-60].

Also known strain A/17/wild duck/Netherlands/00/84(H7N3)obtained by the methods of classical genetic in developing chicken embryos () on the basis of donor strain Linen/17 [Cheap A., - 2009. - №1. - P.31-36]. However, this strain is not quite satisfy the requirements for vaccine strains included in the composition of the LFV for immunization of people. First of all, the strain was not enough : the difference in reproductive activity and reduced down to 25 degrees temperature for the strain of A/17/wild duck/Netherlands/00/84(H7N3) was 4.2 Ig EID 50 (rct 25-sign), while it is established that for vaccine strains, this difference should not exceed 3.0 Ig EID 50 [Science, 1959. - Vol.129. No. 3358. - .1287-1288]. In addition, direct sequencing shows the presence of the nucleotide replacement G > A in position 543 gene ON strain A/17/wild duck/Netherlands/00/84(H7N3) compared with the gene to THE «wild» virus of avian influenza. The specified replacement was accompanied by amino acid substitution of glycine on acid in position 214, that led to a change of polarity and charge amino acids near plot. Such replacements are undesirable for vaccine strains, as they can negatively affect their antigenic specificity, causing a decrease in the protective efficacy of vaccination.

Since the task to be solved by the claimed invention is to obtain a fully vaccine strain with subtype H7 for immunization of people were held for more stages of cloning. This method was chosen so called «short passages» [Fazekas de St. Groth, Intervirology, 1975. - Vol.5. - P.335-341] in cold temperatures, when the mixture viral clones in a sensitive system (chicken embryos, EC) in the presence of factors in shortened period of incubation. A mixture of viral clones received after crossing the donor And/Leningrad/134/17/57(H2N2) and virus of the bird influenza A/mallard/Netherlands/12/00 (H7N3) in cavity 10-11-day-old chick embryos (EC), the past 2 selective passage and one cloning in the presence of antiserum to the donor And/Leningrad/134/17/57(H2N2) and reduced down to 25 degrees incubation temperature, optional cloned 2 times reduced to 30oC temperature for a shortened up to 28 hours period, increasing the final dilution up to 1:10 9 . With the help of selection of these conditions could not allocate a clone A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3), which differed in their characteristics from the others, such as most pronounced signs of cold adaptation, because the level of its reproduction reduced down to 25 degrees temperature was 100 times higher than that obtained earlier viruses (table 1).

Table 1

Reproduction in low temperature clones A(H7N3)

(№ clone)

The number of passages in the process of

Reproductive activity EID 50 /0.2 ml

RCT 25 EID 50 /0.2 ml

34° 34° 8/4 6

8,1 approximately 0.5

4,1±0,4 4,0 8/6 6 8,7±0,2 4,7±0,2 4,0 8/10 6 8,3±0,1 4,0±0,1 4,3

9/5 AL 7/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3)

7 (including 2 «shortened»)

8,7±0,2 6,4±0,2 2,3

High level of cold adaptation reassortant And/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) was based on molecular-genetic methods. Sequencing strain revealed the presence in the gene internal protein NP additional nucleotide substitution With a 1066 -, which resulted in amino acid replacement Leu-341-lie. This replacement was previously detected in advanced attenuated donor strain, And/Leningrad/134/47/57(H2N2), which was obtained after a number of passages strain A/Leningrad/134/17/57(H2N2) in FE at low temperature and later was widely used for a number of years in preparing the LFV for immunization of young children [Klimov, et al., 1992].

Analysis of the cloned vaccine strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) has been implemented using the restriction analysis of DNA copies of RNA segments, obtained by back-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) [A.I. Klimov, J. Virol. Method. - 1995. - №55. - P. 445-446]. Obtained by RT-PCR DNA copy of the segments 2, 1, PA, NP, M and NS were treated accordingly processed by endonucle ases restriction Tru9l, Hindlll, BamHI, Asnl, EcoRI, Pvul, Ncil, respectively. Additional copies segments 1, PA and M were treated restrictases BstXI, Asnl and BciVI. Restriction analysis of DNA copies RNA segments (Table 2) and direct sequencing showed that And/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95 (H7N3) has the composition of the genome 6:2. All coding nucleotide substitution, characteristic for the donor A/Leningrad/134/17/57(H2N2), found in the genes of internal and nonstructural proteins strain A/17 a/mallard/Netherlands/00/95 (H7N3).

sequencing of the gene ON virus A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) revealed no differences in structure from the parent virus «wild» type. Spent sequencing of the gene NA virus A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) also did not reveal differences in structure from the parent virus «wild» type.

Thus, the received strain is characterized by a combination required for vaccine strains LFV symptoms: cold adaptation and identity of surface antigens parent virus to wild type. At the same time, the resulting strain possesses high in chicken embryos (>10 9 EID 50 /ml), that allows to use it in production of inactivated influenza vaccine (EBP), requires that you obtain a large number of viral material for its further purification and concentration.

Affiliation hemagglutinin parent strain of «wild» type A/mallard/Netherlands/12/00(H7N3) reassortant was confirmed in reaction haemagglutination inhibition (). The study of the antigenic properties shows that avian influenza virus A/mallard/Netherlands/12/00 (H7N3) and it HA are identical (interaction with homologous serum according to TU 42-14-79-79). Indicators of interaction reassortant And/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3), as well as parental strain of the A/mallard/Netherlands/12/00(H7N3) with antisera ferrets obtained to viruses, selected from people during the outbreak in the Netherlands in 2003, including the case of the lethal infection (And/Netherlands/219/03), differed from homologous titles corresponding antigens not more than 2 times (table 2).

Table 3

Nucleotide substitution found in the genes of internal and nonstructural proteins strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95 (H7N3) before and after passage in chicken embryos

Virus

Characteristic

Nucleotide positions in the internal genes

2 1 PA m NS 1459 819 1795 107 1045 68 969 798

A/Leningrad/134/57 (H2N2)

Epidemic virus

G G G T G And G G

A/Leningrad/134/17/57 (H2N2)

HA donor

T T And With T G And And

A/17 a/mallard/ Netherlands/00/95 (H7N3) to passages in the EC

vaccinal strain

T T And C T G And And

A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) after 5 passages in TBE

T T And C T G And And

Table 4 presents the indicators of reproduction in the EC strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3). It is shown that And/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) showed high reproductive activity at the optimal temperature of incubation 34°N Like HA parent strain And/Leningrad/134/17/57(H2N2), strain A/17 a/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) well reduced to 25-26°With temperature and almost lost the ability to reproduce at 40 C (ts-ca - phenotype). The parent virus «wild» type A/mallard/Netherlands/12/00(H7N3), on the contrary, different temperature resistance and the lack of reproduction at 25 deg C.

Table 4

Reproductive activity reassortant And/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) at different temperatures incubation in chicken embryos

Virus (feature)

Reproductive activity at a temperature (Ig EID 50 /1 ml)

Phenotype

34° 40 C 25 OC 26 C

A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) (6:2 )

9,2 approximately 0.5

1,8±0,2

6,9 approximately 0.5

7,5±0,1 Ts, ca

A/Leningrad/134/17/57(H2N2) (HA donor )

9,5±0,3

of 1.6±0.1

7,0±0,1 8,7±0,6 7s, ca

The a/mallard/Netherlands/12/00 (H7N3) ( avian strain)

8,7±0,2 8,0±0,2 <1,5

of 1.6±0.1

Non-ts, non-ca

Therefore, the vaccine strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) is characterized by a combination of useful features necessary strain - antigenic specificity of the virus hemagglutinin «wild» type A/mallard/Netherlands/12/00(H7N3), structure of the genome, necessary for vaccine strains , a good adaptation to low temperature cultivation, which correlates with characteristic of the attenuated donor strain. Characteristics of the new strain- and high reproductive activity in chicken embryos - allow its use for the production of live and inactivated influenza vaccine.

Strain deposited in the collection of the Scientific research Institute of Virology them. .. Ivanovo RAMS # 2717. Morphology of strain - polymorphic, typical for influenza virus.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESULTING STRAIN.

The infectious activity of reproduction in developing chicken embryos, with a 33 degree for 48 hours at 9.2 Ig EID 50 / 0,2 ml

activity - 1:256.

Passport of the vaccinal strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3)

attached (p.7).

Results of pre-clinical study of the proposed strain.

Example 1. Study of the safety of the reassortant And/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95 (H7N3) carried out the hens white Leghorn breed. Each of the eight 5-week-old chickens injected intravenously 0.2 ml liquid with infectious activity of the virus A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) 10 8,1 EID 50 /0,2 ml within 10 days conducted monitoring for signs of infection (respiratory infection, weakness, diarrhea, cyanosis in the field of inoculation, swelling of the head, neurological symptoms). Index of pathogenicity counted as 0 - no symptoms, 1 - development of the signs of infection, 2 - severe infection, 3 - a lethal outcome.

Within 10 days after the on/in the inoculation strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) no animal has not been registered signs of infection (pathogenicity index 0). Thus, reassortant/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) was harmless intravenous chickens.

On the third day after intranasal dose of 6 Ig EID 50 /ml And/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) has not been isolated from and the procedure.

Virus isolation And/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) of the procedure after intranasal chickens

no animal

Cloaca 1001

≤10 0.9 /ml

≤10 0.9 /ml

1002

≤10 0.9 /ml

≤10 0.9 /ml

1003

≤10 0.9 /ml

≤10 0.9 /ml

1004

≤10 0.9 /ml

≤10 0.9 /ml

1005

≤10 0.9 /ml

≤10 0.9 /ml

1006

≤10 0.9 /ml

≤10 0.9 /ml

1007

≤10 0.9 /ml

≤10 0.9 /ml

1008

≤10 0.9 /ml

≤10 0.9 /ml

1009

≤10 0.9 /ml

≤10 0.9 /ml

1010

≤10 0.9 /ml

≤10 0.9 /ml

Within 14 days was not observed for signs of infection, the virus was not isolated from and swabs and tissues of the lung, kidney, heart and brain. On the 14th day after intranasal not registered . Thus, the effect of the introduction of virus A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) chickens was similar to the action of the seasonal influenza viruses with a low risk of infection.

Example 2. The proposed vaccine strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95 (H7N3) harmless for mice and Guinea pigs.

Histological study shows that the introduction of the vaccine strain A/17 a/mallard/Netherlands/00/95 laboratory animals - mice, not causes a defensive reaction in the form of inflammation, alterative manifestations in the form of dystrophic and destructive lesions in the liver, kidney, spleen, heart muscle - myocardium, stromalnom component of the internal organs. In addition, it is not marked dystrophic changes in neurons, glial elements and circulatory disorders of microcirculation of the brain. Thus, the use of the vaccine does not cause morphological changes, which indicates a good tolerability and safety of the vaccine And/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95.

Example 3. Vaccinal strain A/17 a/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) for mice.

It is shown that the vaccine strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) is immunogenic properties by intra mice. To compound titles antibodies increase in the group of immunized mice, the two-time immunization is more effective.

Results with serum mice immunized intranasal 10 7 Ig EID 50 strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3) 4 weeks after immunization

Group GTS

To immunization

Once Twice LFV 5,0 8,7 40,0

Placebo (solution FB)

5,0 5,0 5,0

Influenza virus strain A/17/mallard/Netherlands/00/95(H7N3), in the State collection of viruses Scientific research Institute of Virology them. .. Ivanovo RAMS # 2717, for the production of live intranasal and production of inactivated influenza virus vaccines.

 

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