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Device for implosive treatment of stratum. RU patent 2506405.

Device for implosive treatment of stratum. RU patent 2506405.
IPC classes for russian patent Device for implosive treatment of stratum. RU patent 2506405. (RU 2506405):

E21B43/25 - Methods for stimulating production (dump bailers E21B0027020000; vibration generating arrangements E21B0028000000; chemical compositions therefor C09K0008600000)
E21B33/12 - Packers; Plugs (used for cementing E21B0033134000, E21B0033160000)
E21B28/00 - Vibration generating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for stimulating production (for drilling E21B0007240000; for transmitting measuring-signals E21B0047140000; for geophysical measurements G01V0001020000)
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FIELD: oil and gas industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil and gas industry, in particular, to the area of secondary recovery for productive stratum by vacuum. Device for implosive treatment contains a hollow housing with depression chamber and packer included into it. Cover is installed at the housing telescopically and fixed by a shear bolt; the cover is connected from the bottom to a rod with variable section and has a limiter. Limiter can interact with inner protrusion of the housing. At that rod with variable section can interact with overflow opening in the housing. The cover is connected to pipe string from the top. The rod with variable section is hollow and it communicates inner space of the pipe string with depression chamber. At that hollow rod with variable section has conical surface tapering bottom-up and having slope angle of 10-20°. The packer is made as interchangeable metal rings and rubber barrel-type seals.

EFFECT: improving reliability and efficiency of the device operation and excluding contamination of the wellhead site with products of implosive treatment.

2 dwg

 

Field : oil producing industry, in particular to the secondary effects of vacuum for the reservoir.

A device for formation treatment (patent RU №2191897, IPC 21 43/25, 21 43/18 publ. 27.10.2002 in Bulletin. №30), which contains a hollow body with constituent depression camera and packer, wherein on the housing telescopically installed and fixed shear screw cap, combined with a rope, and with a clamp and rod with variable cross section, which is installed with the possibility of interaction with hole of the case, on the cylindrical surface of the cap placed packer and wedge, with the outer cone wedge interacts with dies, which are connected with directing the housing with the possibility of radial movement, and the axial displacement of the packer regarding the cover is limited to one side wedge, and with another - lock lid, the lid also has a guard, installed with the possibility of interaction with the protrusion of the corps, and the emphasis, installed with the possibility of interaction with the wedge, following the guide of the body there are reception holes.

The disadvantages of this device are:

- first, the complexity of the design, due to the large number of units and parts die, Klin);

- secondly, after lifting the unit at the mouth of the assort camera for clearing it of products formation treatment right at the mouth of the well, the polluted wellhead area well and reduced production culture;

- low reliability of fixation dice device descent on the rope on the walls of the well, due to the small weight of the device (up to 5 kN) and hole in the bottomhole formation zone, die slip down the borehole walls and the device is not fixed in a well;

- fourth, the low efficiency of work, which is connected with the fact that hollow rod when filling depression cameras has a permanent ring gap that do not provide for gradual and uniform filling of depression cameras products cleaning of the reservoir, so after pressure equalization in the depression chambers and space well in the bottomhole formation zone are not extracted pollution.

Also a device for formation treatment (patent RU №2195550, IPC 21 43/25, 21 43/18 publ. 27.12.2002 in Bulletin. №36), which contains a hollow body with constituent depression camera and packer, while the housing telescopically installed and fixed shear screw cap, combined with a rope with latch, more depression camera and a hollow rod with variable cross section, which connects camera housing with extra depression camera and installed with the possibility of interaction with bore the body cylindrical surface of the cover is placed packer and wedge, with the outer cone wedge interacts with dies, which are connected with directing the housing with the possibility of radial movement, and the axial displacement of the packer regarding the cover is limited to one side wedge, and on the other clamp of a cover, a hollow rod has a guard, installed with the possibility of interaction with the protrusion of the corps, and the emphasis, installed with the possibility of interaction with the wedge, following the guide of the body there are reception holes.

The disadvantages of this device are:

- first, the complexity of the design, due to the large number of units and parts die, Klin);

- secondly, after lifting the unit on the mouth of the assort camera for clearing it of products formation treatment right at the mouth of the well, the polluted wellhead area well and reduced production culture;

- low reliability of fixation dice device descent on the rope on the walls of the well, due to the small weight of the device (up to 5 kN) and hole in the bottomhole formation zone, die glide down the borehole walls and the device is not fixed in a well;

- fourth, the low efficiency of work, which is connected with the fact that hollow rod when filling depression cameras has a permanent ring gap that do not provide for gradual and uniform filling of depression cameras products cleaning of the reservoir, so after pressure equalization in the depression chambers and space well in the bottomhole formation zone are not extracted pollution.

The closest to the technical nature and the achieved result is a device for formation treatment (patent RU №2194851, IPC 21 43/25, 21 43/18 publ. 20.12.2002 in Bulletin. №35), which contains a hollow body with constituent depression camera and packer, while the housing telescopically installed and fixed shear screw cap, combined with a rope with a rod with variable cross section, with a limiter that is installed with the possibility of interaction with internal ledge housing, the rod with variable cross-section is installed with the possibility of interaction with hole body, and on the cylindrical surface of the body is placed packer, below which are placed in foster holes, and the axial displacement of the packer relative to the housing with one hand limited focus of the body, and on the other - cover.

The disadvantages of this device are:

- first, the low reliability of work related to the low probability of destruction screw under the influence of excessive pressure when not manifold and not a layer, and when unloading the downhole device destruction screw, also is unlikely due to low weight the device (up to 5 kN), is also unlikely sealing packer in a well due to the drop in pressure in the borehole;

- secondly, the low efficiency of work, which is connected with the fact that hollow rod when filling depression cameras has a permanent annular gap, which leads to a sharp actuation device and provides for gradual and uniform pull pollution of remote regions of the bottomhole formation zone and the filling of depression camera, so after pressure equalization in the depression chambers and space wells of pollution remain lessons in the bottomhole formation zone;

- third, after lifting the unit at the mouth of the assort camera for clearing it of products formation treatment right at the mouth of the well, the polluted wellhead area well and reduced production culture.

The object of the invention is to increase the reliability and efficiency of the device, as well as the elimination of pollution of the mouth with the products of formation treatment and improving the culture of production.

The problem is solved by the device for formation treatment contains a hollow body with constituent depression camera and packer, on the housing telescopically installed and fixed shear screw cap is connected to the bottom rod of variable cross-section, having a limiter that is installed with the possibility of interaction with internal ledge of the case, the stem variable cross-section is installed with the possibility of interaction with hole body, and on the cylindrical surface of the body is placed packer, below which are placed in foster holes, and the axial displacement of the packer relative to the housing with one hand limited focus of the body, and on the other - cover,

What is new is the top cover is connected with column pipes, and the rod of variable cross-section is hollow and informs the inner space of the pipe string with depression camera, with a hollow rod with variable cross-section is equipped with a cone surface, narrowing upwards, and executed with the angle of inclination 10-20°, with the bottom of the hollow body is equipped with a shank with a check valve, flowing from the bottom up, the packer is made in the form of alternating metal rings and barrel-shaped rubber seals, with rubber sealing barrel-shaped packer have the opportunity to radial expansion and interaction with the hermetic inner wall of the well under the weight of the pipe string after another device on the bottom of a well.

Figure 1 schematically shows a device Assembly before processing layer.

Figure 2 schematically shows the device during the cleaning products formation treatment.

Device for stimulation is (see figure 1) from the hollow body 1 with constituent depression camera 2 and the packer 3. On the housing 1 telescopically installed and fixed shear screw 4 cover 5, connected to the bottom rod of a variable section 6 having limiter 7, which has the ability to interact with the inner ledge 8 case 1. In the upper part of the cover is installed whipped valve 9.

The cylindrical surface of the body 1 is placed packer 3, below which there are adoptive 10 holes, which can be any cross-section. The axial displacement of the packer relative to the housing 3 1 on one side is limited emphasis 11 of the housing 1 and on the other cover 5.

Cover top 5 is connected with column pipe 12. Rod with variable cross section 6 is hollow and informs the internal space of the 13 pillars of pipes 12 with depression camera 2.

Hollow rod with variable cross section 6 is equipped with conical surface 14, narrowing upwards, and executed with the angle of inclination: a=10-20 degrees that allows to change the flow passage transfer holes 15 housing 1 in the course of work.

Rod with variable cross section 6 is installed with the possibility of interaction with opening of 10 case 1.

From the bottom of the hollow body 1 is equipped shank 16 valve 17, flowing from the bottom up.

The device down on a column pipes 12 (see figure 1) up to the stop the lower end of the shank 16 in the slaughter of 21 wells 20. In the process of the descent of the tubing column 12 (see figure 1) non-return valve 17 is closed, which does not allow filled depression camera 2 borehole liquid, resulting in depression camera 2 and in the inner space of 13 tubing column 2 remains atmospheric pressure.

Then raise your device over the slaughter of 21 wells 20 1-2 meters and record the weight of the device, for example, 140 kN, with the indicator of the weight installed at the wellhead 20.

Next partially unloaded with column pipes 12 on the slaughter of 21 wells, for example 4-5 kN, is the destruction 4 screws and cover 5 in conjunction with the hollow rod with variable cross section 6 and valve 9 under the weight of the column of pipes 12 move down relative to the stationary case 1, the slaughter of 21 wells 20 through the shank 16, packer 3 starts to shrink, i.e. rubber sealing barrel-shaped 19 (see figure 2) packer 3 radially expand and come into the tight interaction with the inner wall of 20 wells.

The ability to control the destruction of screws 4 and actuation of the packer 3 on the weight indicator allows to raise reliability of the device and guarantee the sequence of technological operations in the process of operation of the device.

Simultaneously with this rod with variable cross section 6 large cross section - S passes through the seal 23 transfer holes 15 (see figure 1) and hosted a cone-14 surface opposite the internal hanging 8 case 1. As a result, some offer 15 hole and depressional camera 2, which originally atmospheric pressure gradually and evenly without sharp jerks begins to fill with fluid from the annulus 25 20 wells through receiving 10 holes, thereby creating impact on the formation of 26 through perforation intervals 27.

Cone surface 14, tapering from the bottom up and executed with the angle of inclination: a=10-20°determined empirically, allows you to smoothly change the bandwidth transfer holes 15 that provides the most effective processing of reservoir 26, i.e. evenly pull products pollution of remote regions of the bottomhole formation zone 26 through the annular space 25 20 wells in camera 2 devices.

As the filling of depression camera 2 liquid and products formation treatment continue to unload column pipes 12 to zero, i.e. to the full discharge 14 kN, with rubber sealing barrel-shaped 19 (see figure 2) packer 3 continue to radially expand and to the inner wall of wells 20 and the cone surface of 14 (see figures 1 and 2) hollow rod with variable cross section 6 drops down until the opposite seal 23 fail smaller section - S 1 hollow rod with variable cross section 6, i.e. hole opens on 15 maximum bandwidth.

Pressure depression camera 2 and line space of 25 wells 20 aligned.

Then lift the column pipes 12 N=4 to 5 meters, the device returns to its original position, i.e. rod with variable cross section 6 with a cap of 5 and valve 9 rise up, and the rod with variable cross section 6 large cross section - S is placed against the seal 23 (see figure 2) and seals 15 hole (see figure 1), and barrel-shaped rubber seals 19 (see figure 2) packer 3 depart from the inner wall of wells 20 and radial compressed inside.

Next backwashing, for example in volume of 20 wells, i.e. the uploading process fluid, such as fresh water, density of 1000 kg/m 3 , wells 20 in the annular space 25 through the non-return valve 17, which opens under the pressure of the process liquid injection, for example 9 of depression camera 2 and the internal 13 of the tubing column 12 remove the products of processing of reservoir 26 in capacity (figures 1 and 2 is not shown), once flushing check valve 17 is closed.

Conducting reverse rinsing disposed of products formation treatment directly in capacity, that allows to exclude the dismantling of depression camera for clearing it of products formation treatment and avoid contamination of the near-site wells, increase of culture of manufacture.

Forth in the internal space of the 13 pillars of pipes 12 dropping cargo (figures 1 and 2 is not shown), such as a segment of a hollow rod with a diameter of 22 mm and a length of 2 meters. In the result of which whipped valve 9 (see figure 2) is destroyed and the inner space of 25 wells 20 reported inner space 13 of the tubing column 2. Next produce lift column pipes 12 with the device at the wellhead 20, in the process of lifting pipe string, 12 process fluid of the inner space 13 flows into the annulus 25 20 wells, therefore, is excluded overflow fluid from the tubing column 12 when her rise to the surface 20 and pollution in borehole territory. Then descend into the well 20 operational equipment and continue its operation.

Design of the device allows to increase the reliability and efficiency of the device, and also to eliminate pollution of the mouth with the products of formation treatment and improve the culture of production for the work.

Device for formation treatment contains a hollow body with constituent depression camera and packer, on the housing telescopically installed and fixed shear screw cap is connected to the bottom rod of variable cross-section, having a limiter that is installed with the possibility of interaction with inner ledge of the case, the stem variable cross-section is installed with the possibility of interaction with hole body, and on the cylindrical surface of the body is placed packer, below which are placed in foster holes, and the axial displacement of the packer relative to the housing with one hand limited focus of the body, and on the other - cover, wherein the top cover is connected with column pipes, and the rod of variable cross-section is hollow and informs the inner space of the pipe string with depression camera, with a hollow rod with variable cross-section is equipped with a cone surface, narrowing upwards, and executed with the angle of inclination 10-20°, with the bottom of the hollow body is equipped with a shank with a check valve, flowing from the bottom up, the packer is made in the form of alternating metal rings and barrel-shaped rubber seals, with rubber sealing barrel-shaped packer have the opportunity to radial expansion and interaction with the hermetic inner wall of the well under the weight of the pipe string after another device on the bottom of a well.

 

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