RussianPatents.com
|
Cement grout composition with stable foam and method of preparing said composition. RU patent 2447043. |
|
FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a foamed cement composition for use in different cell cementing operations, as well as a method of producing the foamed cement composition. The foamed cement composition contains a foaming composition which contains cement, a water-based liquid in amount ranging from approximately 20 wt% to 80 wt% of the weight of the cement, a foaming composition containing an ionic gel system in amount ranging from approximately 0.05 wt % to 10 wt % of the weight of the water-based liquid, where the ionic gel system contains a charged polymer and an oppositely charged surfactant, and a gas in amount ranging from approximately 5 vol. % to 85 vol. % of the volume of the foaming composition for preparing the foamed cement composition. The method of preparing the foamed cement composition involves adding cement to the water-based liquid, adding a first additive composition containing a charged polymer, a stabilising agent and water, adding a second additive composition containing an oppositely charged surfactant, where the charged polymer and the oppositely charged surfactant form the ionic gel system, and injecting gas which is sufficient to form the foamed cement composition. The invention is developed in subclaims. EFFECT: stabilisation of the porous structure of the foamed cement composition. 28 cl, 2 ex
|
Manufacturing method of light-weight siliceous proppant, and proppant / 2446200 In manufacturing method of light-weight siliceous proppant, which involves drying and grinding of components of initial charge, its granulation, calcination of obtained granules and screening, to siliceous charge containing the material - silicon dioxide source in the form of quartz-feldspar sand and/or quartzite there additionally added is material - magnesium oxide source with particle size of 5 mcm and less at the following component ratio (in terms of calcined substance), wt %: SiO2 88-94; MgO - 0.3-9, and natural impurities are the rest. Proppant is characterised by the fact that it has been obtained with the above method. Invention has been developed in dependent claims. |
Geopolymer composition capable of pumping, which is meant to be used in oil industry / 2446199 Suspension to be used in oil and gas wells, which contains the following components: aluminium silicate source, carrying fluid, activator of the group including metal silicate, metal aluminate, alkaline activator or their combinations. At that, suspension is capable of being pumped with the composition with such rheological properties that its viscosity is 300 CP or less, and suspension can be cured in well conditions. |
Manufacturing method of siliceous proppant, and proppant / 2445339 In manufacturing method of siliceous proppant, which involves charge grinding, granulation and baking of granules, natural highly siliceous sand or its mixture with quartzite in quantity of 1-25% of mass of mixture at SiO2 content in the charge of not less than 87 wt % is used as charge; grinding is performed to the size of not more than 10 mcm at fraction content of not more than 5 mcm, which is not less than 50 wt %, and calcination - at 1120-1300°C at heating rate of 1000-2500°C/h and cooling rate of 1000-2000°C/h. Siliceous proppant is characterised by the fact that it has been obtained by means of the above method; at that, content of christobalite in calcined granules does not exceed 10 vol %. |
Sealing composition for insulation work in well / 2445338 Invention refers to sealing compositions for insulation works carried out in production wells of minefields and underground storage of gas, which can be used for insulation of between-casing and after-casing space, repeated sealing of threaded connections of casing strings. Sealing composition for insulation work in the well includes the following, wt %: synthetic camphor 1-49, polyvinylbutyral film 1-6, isopropyl alcohol is the rest. |
Drilling fluid on hydrocarbon basis / 2445337 Drilling fluid on hydrocarbon basis includes the following, wt %: liquid paraffin C7-C22 52.7-56, organophilic clay powder 2.5-4.7, water 1.5-9.5, sodium formate or sodium acetate 1.5-4.7, asphalt mastic 5.6-7.9, glycerine ether of tall colophony 1.5-7.1, neutraliser of hydrogen sulphide 0.1-0.3, non-hydrophobisated weighting agent in quantity providing the specified density of the fluid. Non-hydrophobisated disperse chalk or barite is used as weighting agent. |
Drilling fluid on synthetic basis / 2445336 Drilling fluid on synthetic basis includes the following, wt %: water 20.3-47.3, polyatomic alcohol 20.3-47.3, biopolymer 0.23-0.34, sodium formate or sodium acetate 20.3-27.0, anionic emulsion ROSFLOK PV 3.4-6.8, bactericide 0.07-0.14, disperse chalk 1.7-5. Drilling fluid is prepared by introduction of biopolymer to water at constant mixing; polyatomic alcohol is added to the formed structured liquid in portions after dilution; after that, anionic emulsion is added; in order to control polarity of drilling fluid components and increase its heat resistance, there added is salt-electrolyte; in order to prevent biological decomposition of biopolymer, the latter is treated with bactericide; weighting-up of the fluid is performed with disperse chalk; drilling fluid is obtained at mixing with blade agitator with speed of 5000 rpm. |
Additives improving operability in winter conditions for polymer suspensions on oil basis, and their obtaining and application method / 2445335 Liquid composition contains the following: suspension on oil basis, which includes base oil, organophilic clay, polar activating agent, wetting agent, and composition improving the operability in winter conditions, which contains one or many composite monoesters of polyols and/or composite diesters of polyols. Composition is meant for hydraulic fracturing of underground formation, removal of combined wafer from productive underground formation. Hydraulic fracturing method of underground formation involves pumping to the formation under the pressure which is enough for fracturing, liquid for fracturing, which contains propping agent and suspension on oil base, which includes base oil, organophilic clay, polar activating agent, wetting agent and the above composition, or according to the other version - fracturing liquid containing the above suspension, and pumping to the formation subjected to fracturing under pressure which is enough for protection of cracks against joining of carrying liquid with propping agent. Production method involves circulation and/or pumping to production well of the liquid including the above suspension. |
Thermoplastic solid-fuel composition for treatment of oil wells / 2444554 Thermoplastic solid-fuel composition containing ammonium nitrate, rubber, combustion catalyst includes powder-like butadiene-nitrile rubber with particle size of 0.4-2.0 mm as rubber, potassium bichromate or ammonium bichromate as combustion catalyst at the following component ratio, wt %: ammonium nitrate 79 - 88, the above rubber 8-18, potassium bichromate or ammonium bichromate 1-11. |
Plugging composition for insulation of lost-circulation zones / 2444553 Plugging composition for insulation of lost-circulation zones includes the following, wt %: Portland cement 50-50.3, expansion agent - copolymer of carboxylic acids of acrylic row, their esters and salts 1-1.1, hardening accelerating agent - calcium chloride 2.4-2.6, water 37 and water-repellent admixture - silicone fluid on the basis of sodium methylsiliconate 9.3. |
Compositions for slow increase in adhesive ability, and relative methods involving particle migration / 2443856 Methods involving the use of composition for slow increase in adhesive ability, which includes water agent for increasing the adhesive ability and activating agent of slow separation of the acid which is used for stabilisation of particles and minimisation of particle migration inside underground formation. Invention has been developed in dependent claims. |
Method to produce construction items based on silica-containing binder / 2443660 Method includes preparation of silica-containing binder with density of 1.3-2.4 g/cm3, module 15-30, from the mixture containing inorganic bond, a silica-containing component, a hydrofluoric acid salt in amount of 0.5-10.0 wt % of the mixture, and water, during their intensive mixing in a high-speed mixer at their mixing speed of 2600-6000 rpm, frequency of particle oscillations 3600-45000 rpm, heating at 80-90°C or under effect of electric current with intensity of 15-40 W and current force of up to 60 A, with subsequent cooling during mixing with speed from 40 to 100 rpm at 15-25°C within 10-12 hours or air aeration at 10-20°C within 6-11 hours, preparation of moulding material is carried out by mixing 9.0-13.5 wt % of this produced binder and 86.5-91.0 wt % of the silica-containing filler with moisture of not more than 6% and dispersion of 4-50 mcm or 60-150 mcm, or 0.2-25 mm, homogenisation of masses, formation by means of vibration casting or surface vibration compaction, or by means of vibration pressing, or semidry pressing with force from 1.0 to 400 kg/cm2 on a press or on a conveyor with pressing force from 150 to 600 kg/cm2, thermal treatment is carried out at the temperature of 400-950°C, and when hot fillers are used from the ones listed above, thermal treatment is carried out at 85-95°C. The invention is developed in dependent claims. |
Raw mixture and way of production of foamed silicate heat insulation material / 2442760 Invention refers to production of building materials, in particular to production of flameproof heat insulating plate materials. The raw mixture for production of foam silicate heat insulating material including liquid glass, microsilica, additionally contains a filler - basaltic flakes, mica or talc and silicone oil from the range of polyalkylene hydrid siloxane and/or polyalkylene siloxane with the following component ratio, weight %: microsilica 2-15, silicone oil 0,1-10, the mentioned filler 0-5, liquid glass the rest. The way of production of foam silicone material with the use of the above mentioned mixture includes mixing of the components, heating of the mixture at the temperature of 75-100°C until it gets thickened, its graining, drying of the obtained grains up to the moisture level of 30-38 % with subsequent high-temperature processing in the closed mould at 250-450°C within 30-40 min. |
Method of preparing concrete mixture / 2440959 Invention relates to the technology of preparing concrete mixtures and articles therefrom. In the method of preparing a concrete mixture, involving mixing a portion of hardening liquid with cement in a turbulence mixer-activator, and simultaneous electrical heating thereof using current from an industrial network to a given temperature, adding the remaining portion of the hardening liquid into a concrete mixer with filler, followed by adding the obtained heated suspension into the concrete mixer and final stirring of the obtained mixture, an anolyte in volume of (40-70)% of the hardening liquid is first poured into the turbulent mixer-activator, said anolyte having (pH)an in the range of 1.5≤(pH)an≤6 which, in the process of pouring into the turbulent mixer-activator, is passed at a speed of (1-2) m/s through a transverse magnetic field with strength of (500-2000) Oe, after which cement is poured into the turbulent mixer-activator, where during the filling process, the cement particles are charged with a negative electrostatic charge, for which the cement is passed through a gauze electrode across which a high negative voltage is applied, the absolute value of which lies in the range of (10-12) kV, the magnetic anolyte is then mixed with the electrostatically charged cement particles in the turbulent mixer-activator, simultaneously with pouring the hardening liquid into the turbulent mixer-activator, the remaining portion of the hardening liquid is poured into the concrete mixer with filler, said hardening liquid being said anolyte or catholyte, having (pH)cat lying in the range of 9≤(pH)cat≤13.5, where said hardening liquid - anolyte or catholyte when pouring into the concrete mixer with filler is also passed at a speed of (1-2) m/s through a transverse magnetic field whose strength lies in the range of (500-2000) Oe, and after stirring and heating the suspension - cement paste to given temperature, it is also poured into the concrete mixer and the obtained mixture is finally stirred. |
Method to produce binder / 2440319 In the method to produce a binder, including dosing a silica-alumina component of a binder represented by fly ash produced by burning brown Kansko-Achinskiy coal at the TPP-7 in Bratsk, Irkutsk region, and an alkaline component - liquid glass made from large-tonnage wastes of ferrosilicon production at Bratsk ferroalloy plant - microsilica, and containing up to 15-17 wt % of admixtures - flaky graphite and β-carborundum, with silicate module n=1, their mixing, the silica-alumina component of the binder is fly ash with apparent density ρa=820-960 kg/m3, and the alkaline component is liquid glass with densities ρ=1.22 g/cm3 and ρ=1.35 g/cm3, at the following ratio of components, wt %: specified fly ash 62.3-62.7, specified liquid glass with ρ=1.22 g/cm3 21.9-25.2, specified liquid glass with ρ=1.35 g/cm3 12.5-15.6, and liquid glass is fed sequentially: at first ash is tempered with liquid glass with ρ=1.22 g/cm3, and after mixing, the liquid glass is added to the mixture with ρ=1.35 g/cm3. |
Method of producing wood concrete / 2439036 Invention relates to industry of construction materials and can be used when making articles from heat insulation wood concrete. The method involves batching, mixing to a homogeneous state, moulding and hardening the crude mixture, containing the following in wt %: saw dust having said composition 18-22, flue ash obtained from burning KATEK brown coal at Thermal Power Station (TPS) 7, Bratsk, Irkutsk Region 38-42, liquid glass from microsilica ferroalloy plant in Bratsk 38-42, wherein hardening is carried out in a steam chamber at T=80-85°C in a 2+2+2+2 hour mode, and then in a drying cabinet at T=100°C for 48 hours. |
Method to produce heat resistant concrete mix based on lime-slag binder and method to produce items from heat resistant concrete mix / 2437854 Invention may be used for lining industrial heat aggregates, operating at the temperature of up to 1350°C and, in particular, for lining of brick burning cars. The method includes mixing of a chamotte filler with fraction of 5-10 mm and less than 5 mm, a self-decomposing ferrochrome slag and an aqueous solution of caustic soda. Fireproof fibre and portland cement are added into a dry mix prior to tempering with the aqueous solution of caustic soda at the following ratio of components, wt %: Chamotte of fraction 5-10 mm 30-31; Chamotte of fraction less than 5 mm 28-30; Self-decomposing ferrochrome slag 23.5-25.5; Solid caustic soda 3-4; Fireproof fibre 0,5-1; Portland cement 1-1.5; Water 10-11. The method to make items from a fireproof concrete mix includes its hardening and compaction, at the same time hardening of the produced concrete mix is carried out for 24 hours during thermal treatment according to the following mode: raising temperature up to 60-65°C for 1.5-2 hr, soaking at 60-70°C for 4 hr, raising temperature up to 90-95°C for 1.5-2 hr, soaking at 90-95°C for 4 hr, raising temperature up to 110-120°C for 2 hr, soaking at 110-120°C for 7-8 hr, reducing temperature down to 50-70°C for 3 hr. |
Method of preparing powdered complex additive for concrete mixture / 2433094 Invention relates to preparation of a powdered complex additive for concrete mixture and can be used in the construction materials industry. The method of preparing the powdered complex additive for concrete mixture involves mixing in a cyclic action mixer for 3-5 minutes 12-14 wt % plasticiser and 86-88 wt % mineral carrier, followed by grinding in an activator with a vertical working chamber with rotor speed of not less than 10000 rpm until a powdered complex additive with particle size 0.5-100 mcm is obtained. |
Method of producing finely-dispersed reinforced hardening mixes and device to this end / 2428398 Invention relates to industrial branches using hardening mixes, for example, construction industry, oil production, etc. Proposed method comprises mixing cement binder, filler and water subjected to electrolytic treatment. Additionally, fibrous filler is added thereto, for example, minced wool fibers, in amount of up to 2.5% of binder weight. Said additive is pre-steeped electrolytically treated water in separate vessel during up to half an hour. Note here that electrolytic water treatment is performed in zone of negative electrode of electrolyser at redox potential of -600 mV to -800 mV in the case of water for mixing of components, while electrolytic water treatment in the case of pre-steeping is performed in zone of positive electrode of electrolyser at redox potential of +600 mV to +800 mV. Proposed device comprises mixer, electrolyser tanks for electrolytic treatment, steeping tank, cement bin and bin for other components of said mix. |
Method of processing mortar and mortar admixture / 2424215 Present invention relates to a method of processing mortar. The method involves mixing dry mortar with water, a substance which affects setting rate of the mortar and a marker which creates a marked difference between marked and unmarked fresh mortar, that way distinguishing fresh mortar containing said substance, temporary maintenance of the marked difference, gradual disappearance of the marked difference and removal, at least considerably, of the marked difference between the marked and unmarked mortar. The invention relates to use of a substance which provides temporary marking of mortar, combined with mortar and a substance which affects setting rate of the mortar, for marking mortar which contains the substance which affects the setting rate of the mortar. The invention also relates to a mortar admixture which contains a substance which affects setting rate of mortar, and a marker which provides a marked difference between marked and unmarked fresh mortar. The marker is a substance which provides a marked difference temporarily and then loses colour such that the marked difference between the marked and unmarked mortar disappears. |
Nanomodified concrete and preparation method thereof / 2421423 Invention relates to construction materials and can be used to make articles from nanomodified concrete in civil and industrial construction. The nanomodified concrete contains portland cement, glauconitic sand, superplasticiser C-3 and water, and the nanomodifying additive is silica sol obtained by titrating citric acid with a mother solution, with the following ratio of components in wt %: portland cement 18.65-22.93; glauconitic sand 74.53-68.8; said additive 0.005-0.02; superplasticiser C-3 0.18-0.23; water - the rest. Method of producing nanomodified concrete involves mixing portland cement, glauconitic sand and 2/3 water, followed by addition of superplasticiser C-3, mixed with the remaining amount of water and said additive. |
Crude mixture for making foamed concrete on nanostructured perlite binder (versions) / 2447042 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in production of heat insulation materials when making elements of buildings and other structures in industrial and civil construction. In the first version, the crude mixture for making foamed concrete contains the following, wt %: non-cement nanostructured binder - highly concentrated suspension of natural perlite in water with 40-70% content of particles with size less than 5 mcm and 14-28% moisture content 63.70-67.9, protein foaming agent 0.32-0.60, water 31.80-35.76. In the second version, the crude mixture for making foamed concrete contains non-cement nanostructured binder - highly concentrated suspension of natural perlite in water with 40-70% content of particles with size less than 5 mcm and 14-28% moisture content 63.70-67.87, protein foaming agent 0.12-0.40, synthetic foaming agent 0.20-0.28, water 31.73-35.70. |
© 2013-2014 Russian business network RussianPatents.com - Special Russian commercial information project for world wide. Foreign filing in English. |