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Gas turbine engine birotary screw fan

Gas turbine engine birotary screw fan
IPC classes for russian patent Gas turbine engine birotary screw fan (RU 2439376):
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FIELD: engines and pumps.

SUBSTANCE: birotary screw fan comprises structural ring of rear suspension and rear bearing housing. Note here that said structural ring is jointed with rear bearing housing flange wherein -like air channels are made to communicate higher-pressure air chamber located outside of said housing with rear veering gas chamber. Said gas channels form annular slotted chamber while ribs between air channels feature aerodynamically streamlined profiles.

EFFECT: higher reliability due to efficient cooling of rear suspension.

3 dwg

 

The invention relates to birotational windowingsystem located at the outlet of the gas turbine engine.

Known birotational wincounter, the blades of which are placed on a rotating housings birotational turbine (SAUNO. Construction and design of aircraft gas turbine engines, Moscow, Mashinostroyeniye, 1981, str, RES.).

The disadvantage of this design is its low reliability due to the increased temperature of the shanks of the propfan blades installed on the hot buildings birotational turbine.

Closest to the claimed is birotational wincounter, the gas channel in the sleeve which is connected to the inlet gas path of the power turbine of a gas turbine engine (patent of great Britain No. 2186918, VS 11/38, F01D 7/00, 1987).

A disadvantage of the known designs adopted for the prototype, is the low reliability due to high body temperature back support and force ring rear suspension.

The technical problem solved by the invention is to improve reliability due to the effective cooling power ring rear suspension and chassis rear feet propfan.

The invention consists in that in birotational windowancestor gas turbine engine containing power ring rear the suspension and the rear support with the installed rotor, according to the invention the power ring is connected to the front flange of the rear housing bearing, in which the connecting bolts are made-shaped air channel connecting the air chamber is increased pressure on the external side of the housing with the gas channel of the rear feet, forming the output of the ring slit cavity, and edges between the air channels are made with aerodynamically streamlined profiles.

The connection of the power rings of the rear axle with the front flange of the body back support allows you to reduce the temperature of the ring rear suspension by cooling the air entering the-shaped air channels front flange. When this rear suspension is placed on the maximum distance from the propfan blades, which increases their reliability due to minimal non-uniformity of the air flow after the flow of the suspension elements on the propfan blades.

Run in the front flange of the rear housing bearing between the connecting bolts-shaped air channel connecting the air chamber is increased pressure on the external side of the housing with the gas channel of the rear feet, forming the output of the ring slit cavity, allows organized the AMB intense barrage of film cooling of the outer casing rear feet that increases the reliability birotational propfan. At the same time cools the bolt flange housing with a power ring rear suspension, which also increases its reliability.

The implementation of the ribs between the channels of the front flange with aerodynamically streamlined profile reduces hydraulic losses of the cooling air flowing from the annular slit of the cavity along the inner surface of the outer casing back support, and improve the cooling efficiency.

Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section birotational propfan turbine engine of the claimed design; figure 2 is an element I in figure 1 in an enlarged view; figure 3 presents the cross-section A-a in figure 2.

Birotational wincounter gas turbine engine 1 includes a front 2 and rear 3 impellers, which is installed with the front 4 and rear 5 propfan blades, respectively. Sleeve 6 propfan 1 together with the impellers 2 and 3 installed in the rear bearing 7, which is made with a gas channel 8 is connected at the input gas duct 9 power turbine 10. In the gas channel 8 of the housing 7 is placed a power rack 11, and the front flange 12 of the outer wall 13 of the housing 7 by means of bolt connection 14 is docked with the power ring 15 rear suspension, which, in turn, is connected to the outer to what bosom 16 power turbine 10.

To ensure an intense barrage of film cooling in the front flange 12 of the housing 7 between the bolts 17 bolted connection 14 is made-shaped air channels 18, which connects the air chamber 19 of high pressure located on the outer side of the housing 7, with a gas channel 8 of the housing 7 with the formation of the aimed exit 20 on gas flow 21 of the annular slit of the cavity 22.

To reduce the hydraulic resistance of the cooling ribs 23 between the channels 18 is made in the form of an aerodynamically streamlined profile 24.

Does this device as follows.

When working birotational propfan 1 cooling air 25 of the cavity 19 of high pressure-shaped channels 18 enters the annular slit of the cavity 22, where through the outlet 20 to expire in the gas channel 8, creating along the inner surface 26 of the outer wall 13 of the housing 7 intense barrage cooling.

Birotational wincounter gas turbine engine containing power ring rear suspension and rear supports, characterized in that the power ring is connected to the front flange of the rear housing bearing, in which the connecting bolts are made-shaped air channels connecting who is ear cavity high pressure, located on the outer side of the housing with the gas channel of the rear feet, forming the output of the ring slit cavity, and edges between the air channels are made with aerodynamically streamlined profiles.

 

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