Device for determining characteristics of sea wind waves |
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IPC classes for russian patent Device for determining characteristics of sea wind waves (RU 2432589):
  
 Method of determining atmosphere transparency / 2395106
Probing light pulses are generated in equidirectional collinear directions from operating locations of two transceivers, e.g. lidars which are spaced out in the direction of the packets and displaced from this direction by a distance which does not exceed dimensions of the transceiver. Echo signals are received at transmission points from the scattering volume of the atmosphere and power of these signals is measured. Transparency of the atmosphere, as applied to the section bordered by transmission points, is determined from the power of the said signals using formulas. Also power of the radiation scattered by the atmosphere in the direction opposite the direction of transmission of probing pulses is measured. Transmission of these pulses from the transceivers is done successively with delay time which exceeds reception duration of the echo signals. In the measurement process, the distance between location points of the transceivers is pre-measured. The measurement procedure is repeated up to a given level of coincidence of results of determining transparency from power of echo signals, as well as from the overall power of echo signals and pre-measurement of the power of radiation scattered by the atmosphere.
 Device for determining characteristics of sea wind-driven waves / 2328757
Device consists of a cylindrical case, a mast with an information transmission device, a device for measuring wind parameters, a device for measuring atmospheric pressure parameters with a baroport, air and water temperature sensors, a beacon light, radar angled reflector, a control module with an optional GPS unit, information storage unit, central module with a controller, a device for measuring the height of the waves and orientation of buoy, a sensor for speed and direction of flow, sensors for determining salinity, electro-conductivity, turbidity, oxygen content, ion content, pH, a controller for oxidation/reduction processes and a power supply source. The floating caisson consists of a separating chamber, dehumifier, a flexible connection pipe, lockable channel and an air inlet. Inside the air inlet pipe, there is a spherical valve. The case of the buoy is made from reinforced plastic. The lower part of the case is made in the form of a metallic base, equipped with a stabilising device. The upper part of the case is made from foam plastic in the form of a cone widening in the upper part at an angle of 30 degrees. At the centre of the cone, a pipe is hermetically sealed, passing through the foam plastic case. On the upper part of the pipe on the cross-beam, there is an air temperature sensor, and on the lower part there is a water temperature sensor. A second air temperature sensor is on the mast inside a protective shield.
 Device laser sensing of the atmosphere / 2120648
 Universal disposable cartridge of bottom station disconnector / 2431861
Cartridge of disconnector is made in the form of a disposable replaceable slot, comprising a body of dielectric installed in a seat of the bottom station body, and the external walls of the dielectric body in the upper part form a cavity to arranged connecting current-conducting elements, which are electrically connected to a current-conducting element. At diametrically opposite walls in the upper part of the body there are slots made to arrange a fusible element in the form of a thread, ends of which are pulled via the cartridge body and are mechanically connected with movable elements of the bottom station disconnector. The current-conducting element is arranged in the form of a spiral from a heat-conducting material with high electric resistance. Ends of spiral are electrically connected with contacts of the bottom station. The external ends of each of two connecting current-conducting elements by means of a sealed input-output provide for spiral connection with a source of electric current, and the internal ends are connected to the opposite ends of the spiral wound around a fusible element to ensure heat transfer from the spiral heated during current passage to a refractory element made of material that ensures tensile load developed by movable elements of the bottom station disconnector.
 Separator / 2428591
Separator includes power cylinder, piston with stock, which is sealed on one side relative to cylinder, and on the other side the pin with inner recess and belleville spring put on the stock, which is sealed relative to power cylinder, and it has three holes on the wall for balls of ball-point lock and it has the thread on outer surface, onto which a nut is screwed. Releasing device is made in the form of electromagnet with retractive anchor having plunger and sealed in central holes of cover of power cylinder and housing of electromagnet. Depth of recess of power cylinder is made so that ratio of value of piston stroke to length of running surface of pin with nut is equal to 1.2-1.5, which provides complete pulling of pin with nut by means of stock from power cylinder at actuation of ball-point lock at low forces on piston, i.e. at shallow depths of installation of station. Flange of power cylinder has threaded holes into which the nozzles connected by means of nuts to pipelines are screwed. The above pipelines are attached to the upper part of buoy of station and provide the access of fresh water through radial channel made in the cover under piston at installation of station on muddy ground.
 Assembly comprising turret and releasing buoy / 2426671
Invention relates to offshore oil fields, particularly, to floating oil production, storage and handling systems. Proposed assembly comprises turret 2, releasing buoy 3. Turret bottom end and buoy top end are provided with fasteners that include ring ledge 4 running from turret or buoy toward buoy or turret, respectively, and annular groove 5 arranged on turret or buoy to accommodate said ledge. Width of kedge base 6 exceeds that of its top 7 while width of annular groove top 8 exceeds that of groove bottom 9.
 Hydro acoustic measurement hardware complex carrier / 2424151
Invention relates to hydro acoustics and may be used for hydro acoustic analysis of noise radiation in natural water reservoir. Proposed hardware complex carrier comprises buoy made up of elongated torpedo-like hull with acoustically permeable fairing with hydrophone arranged at its center, while positive buoyancy chambers are arranged at bow and stern parts. Said buoy houses components for preliminary conversion of signals. note here that hydrophone output is connected via said components to processing equipment arranged outside said buoy. Depth transducer is arranged outside said buoy. Relation between horizontal and vertical axes of torpedo-like buoy makes not less that five. Angle between beams from hydrophone sensitive element to edges of positive buoyancy chambers makes at least 140°.
 System for loading and unloading hydrocarbons in waters predisposed to ice formation / 2422320
System for loading and unloading hydrocarbons in waters with changing conditions contains icebreaking ship (10) moored to the sea bed (12) by means of tower buoy (11) and where tanker (16) is moored using at least one mooring hawser (17) by its forebody to afterbody of icebreaker either at distance from the icebreaker (10) under conditions when there is no influence of ice, or in physical contact with the icebreaker under conditions when there is ice. The device also contains at least one hose (24) and valve system to transfer hydrocarbons from the icebreaker (10) to the tanker (16).
 System for vessel mooring at sea / 2422318
System for vessel mooring (16) at sea contains at least two mooring buoyant devices (3) located at distance from each other in longitudinal direction of vessel being connected with them. Each of the mooring devices contains two opposite mooring bodies to locate vessel body between them and connect with them. Each mooring device is made capable to be moved from upper position for connecting with vessel body to lower position where at least one of its mooring bodies is lowered below upper position for disconnecting from the vessel body, and back to upper position. Additional facilities are provided to hold mooring device in actually steady state relative to the sea bed.
 Method of laying drift instrument at preset depth / 2414376
Invention relates to marine equipment and problems related with development of World Ocean. Proposed method comprises discharging the instrument from carrier submarine with the help of manipulator rod, separating float buoy compartment connected with the instrument by halyard with the help of pyro device. Buoy compartment separated, halyard is decelerated by windlass on adjusting instrument depth via feedback signal from current depth instrument pickup. Buoy compartment separation is accompanied with ballast weight dumping.
Method of laying drift instrument at preset depth / 2414376
Invention relates to marine equipment and problems related with development of World Ocean. Proposed method comprises discharging the instrument from carrier submarine with the help of manipulator rod, separating float buoy compartment connected with the instrument by halyard with the help of pyro device. Buoy compartment separated, halyard is decelerated by windlass on adjusting instrument depth via feedback signal from current depth instrument pickup. Buoy compartment separation is accompanied with ballast weight dumping.
 Mooring hose-rope for ship one-support mooring and transfer of fluid there over / 2412079
Invention relates to ship building and may be used in underwater one-support mooring and servicing systems. Mooring hose-rope is sectionalised along lengthwise axis. Additional device to protect flexible mooring hose-rope against destructive defects of ice is used. Hose-mooring rope is multilayer structure in cross section. Inner layer is made from substance resisting fluid effects. Two cords are arranged on inner layer. Synthetic interlayer is arranged between inner and outer cords. Mooring rope-hose shell is made from material resisting sea water effects. Aforesaid additional protective device is arranged directly inside of section located at the level of floating ice edge and made from metal layer located between outer cord and shell.
 Mooring system for floating structure / 2408493
Invention relates to mooring and damping systems for floating structure. Proposed system comprises mooring structure, e.g. buoy, additional floating structure or stationary tower. Mooring structure comprises rotary platform rotating about vertical axis, jointing structure to allow connecting floating structure to mooring structure. Said jointing structure comprises rigid bracket assembly and pendulum elements. Rigid bracket assembly and pendulum elements are interjointed on one side to turn, while on the other side they can be jointed to floating and mooring structures. Damping system comprises at least one tank containing fluid and arranged in mooring structure at a distance from vertical axis. Said tank features sizes that, with pendulum elements oscillating, fluid moves to create damping forces to counteract aforesaid oscillation of pendulum elements.
 Technical fleet ship, underwater system for single-leg mooring and servicing of ships and method of erection of such system / 2245271
Proposed ship is provided with aft guide member for pipe line made in form of bearing surface secured on load-bearing member, on transom and deck of aft extremity embracing it by bearing surface. Underwater system includes structure secured on sea bottom and made in form of hollow hull with bottom, cover and bulkheads. Hull is provided with guard secured on bottom and provided with screen made from under-bottom fins. This system is assembled by means of ship from which hull of underwater system is lowered to ground base at simultaneous lowering of hose-mooring line by aft guide member followed by connection of bitter end of hose-mooring line.
 Complex for transfer of liquid cargo to tanker / 2250177
Proposed complex includes underwater transfer pipe line with manifold connected with flexible hose for connecting the tanker with underwater pipe line and ice breaker moored to mooring berth; tanker is moored by its fore part to stern of this ice breaker either directly or at distance. Device for protection of flexible hose of pipe lines against ice is located in aft section of ice breaker; this device is provided with unit for locking the hose. In working position, this device is mounted outside the ice breaker board and is secured to side and to deck by means of detachable joints; lower edge of this device is located below lower edge of floating ice.
 Arrangement for underwater unlinking of clutched elements / 2251510
The arrangement has a body, located in the body a pressurized chamber with elastically fixed wall, clutched encircling and terminal elements. Encircling element is put through elastically fixed and still walls of the pressurized chamber and its cavity. In depressions of the encircling and of the terminal elements fixative small balls are installed. Retentive element for keeping the fixative small balls in the depressions of the clutched elements is fulfilled in the shape of a ring pinned on the encircling element with possibility of pivotal travel. The depressions of the encircling element are fulfilled in the shape of hollow radial holes, made in its cylindrical wall.
 Hydro-acoustic measuring system / 2258325
Device has equipment carrier with cowl in form of spherical segment with hydroacoustic measuring means positioned inside, hoisting device and anchor load. Also, system is provided with gear for changing point of suspension of equipment carrier, and with disengaging means.
 Device for bringing hoisting cable to surface / 2267438
Proposed device includes hermetic body with cylindrical part for winding hoisting cable on it and hemispherical end-pieces. Cylindrical part is provided with unit for clamping one end of hoisting cable; this unit is assembled from ferrules with flanges for interconnection and with hemispherical end-pieces provided with eye bolts for mounting on submersible vehicle bringing the device to sunken object.
 Navigation river beacon with built-in device for conversion of hydraulic flow energy to electrical energy / 2284276
Proposed navigation beacon has float, above-water part in form of signal shape, signal lantern, balancing weight in underwater part of beacon and device for securing the anchor chain. Device for conversion of energy is located inside beacon; it is made in form of piezo-electric plant consisting of piezo-electric ring which is radially polarized and is secured to above-water part of beacon through rigid dielectric ring; beacon is also provided with pendulum secured to above-water part of beacon for oscillation in any direction and output voltage converter.
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FIELD: physics. SUBSTANCE: device is in form of recording apparatus mounted on a buoy. The recording apparatus is in form of a solid-metal cigar-shaped housing with a mast, fitted with a data transmitting device. There is an extensible anchor device (21) in the lower part of the housing. The housing is also fitted with a stabilising device in form of wings (22). The wings of the stabilising device are linked to the upper part of the housing by hinges (23) and by rubber cushions to the lower part. There are elements for fastening a parachute system (25) in the upper part of the housing. The recording apparatus has a wind parameter measuring device, an atmospheric pressure measuring device with a baroport, air and water temperature sensors, a beacon light, a radar angle reflector, a control module with an optional GPS unit, an information storage unit, a central module with a controller, a wave height and buoy orientation measuring device, a velocity and flow direction sensor, sensors for determining salinity, electroconductivity, turbidity, oxygen content, pH, an oxidation/reduction process controller and a power supply. The power supply has a generator linked to the stabilising device. EFFECT: high accuracy of measuring hydrometeorological parameters. 4 dwg
The device relates to the field of Hydrometeorology and can be used to measure meteorological parameters by means of the Desk, placed on the buoys. The known device for the measurement of meteorological parameters by means of the Desk, placed on the buoys [1-4], consist of a body, a mast with a device information transmission by radio and satellite communication channels, measuring a parameter of the wind, measuring atmospheric pressure, air temperature sensor, water temperature sensor, beacon, radar corner reflectors, the control module with optional GPS unit, the block information memory, the Central unit with the controller, meter wave height and orientation of the buoy, gauge the speed and direction of the current sensors to determine salinity, conductivity, turbidity, oxygen content, ion content, pH, controller oxidation/recovery power source. A common disadvantage of the known devices characterization of sea wind waves is low structural reliability of the buoy, and means of measurement and a power source, which significantly increases the complexity of using these tools for a long time interval of marine research. The closest analogue (p is otation) the claimed invention is a device for measuring meteorological parameters by means of registration, posted on buoys [5], which consists of a casing of cylindrical form, the mast with the device transmitting information by radio and satellite communication channels, measuring a parameter of the wind, measuring atmospheric pressure with baseportal, comprising a separating chamber, a desiccant, a flexible connecting tube, a locked channel, the air manifold, ball valve, located inside the intake tube, air temperature sensor, water temperature sensor, beacon, radar corner reflectors, the control module with optional GPS unit, the block information memory, the Central unit with the controller, meter wave height and orientation of the buoy, a speed sensor and a direction the current sensors to determine salinity, conductivity, turbidity, oxygen content, ion content, pH, process controller oxidation/recovery, power source, which in contrast to the known analogues [1-4] the body of the buoy is made of reinforced plastic, and the lower part is made in the form of a metal base, provided with a stabilizing device, the upper part of the case is made of foam in the form extends to the top of the cone angle of 30 degrees, the center of which is hermetically installed tube passing through the foam body, in the upper part of which the traverse to ascertain what water temperature sensor, a second air temperature sensor is installed on the mast in a protective shield made of a hydrophobic insulating material with a reflective coating and provided with side ventilation holes, and the ball valve beoport of an atmospheric pressure sensor made of spheroplasts, the intake tube is oriented input hole down inside her over ball valve is a narrow channel, the upper surfaces of the valve formed by the sphere of the same diameter of the locked channel. Structural differences of the device [5] from its analogues can achieve a technical result consists in increasing the reliability of the measurement of meteorological parameters. But long-term temporal studies in marine waters, especially in the conditions of the Arctic seas, the hull design of the buoy includes, along with metal items and items made from plastic, prone to deformation, which reduces the life of the device. The appearance of deformation introduces additional error in the determination of wave parameters due to the presence of non-uniform movement of the buoy both in vertical and in horizontal planes, which also adversely affects the normal funktsioniroval what I satellite communication channel. Also, a significant disadvantage of the device [5] is its low autonomy, due to the life of the power source. Task to be solved by the claimed invention is directed, is to create a device, design features which will improve the accuracy of the measured meteorological parameters and to increase the life of the power source. The essence of the claimed technical solution is that in the device for measuring meteorological parameters by means of the Desk, placed on the buoys [5], which consists of a body, a mast with a device information transmission by radio and satellite communication channels, measuring a parameter of the wind, measuring atmospheric pressure with baseportal, comprising a separating chamber, a desiccant, a flexible connecting tube, a locked channel, the air manifold, ball valve, located inside the intake tube, air temperature sensor, water temperature sensor, beacon, radar corner reflectors, the control module with optional GPS unit, the block information memory Central module (controller, meter wave height and orientation of the buoy, gauge the speed and direction of the current sensors to determine salinity, conductivity, hmotnost is, oxygen content, ion content, pH, process controller oxidation/recovery, power source, in which the lower part of the body is in the form of a metal base, provided with a stabilizing device, in the center of the housing is hermetically installed the tube in the upper part of which the traverse has a water temperature sensor, a second air temperature sensor is installed on the mast in a protective shield made of a hydrophobic insulating material with a reflective coating and provided with side ventilation holes, and the ball valve beoport of an atmospheric pressure sensor made of spheroplasts, the intake tube is oriented input hole down inside her over ball valve is a narrow channel the upper surfaces of the valve formed by the sphere of the same diameter of the locked channel, made the following additions: the body is made of all-metal, cigar-shaped, the lower part of the body is placed a retractable anchor device, a stabilizing device is installed on the upper part of the body and is made in the form of wings, articulated with the body in the upper part via a hinge, and at the bottom by means of rubber grommets in the upper part of the body also contains elements of the parachute system, the light source is to the power supplied by the generator, articulated with a stabilizing device. Thus, the claimed invention differs from the solutions known from the prototype in that the housing is made of all-metal, cigar-shaped, the lower part of the body is placed a retractable anchor device on the upper part of the body has a stabilizing device made in the form of wings, articulated with the body in the upper part via a hinge, and at the bottom by means of rubber grommets in the upper part of the body also contains elements of the parachute system, the power source is supplied by a generator coupled with a stabilizing device. The implementation of the stabilizing device in the form of wings and rubber shock absorbers in combination with a cigar-shaped hull provides repayment unwanted hydrometeorological impacts. Execution of the device metal allows you to use it repeatedly and avoid impacts as sea water and external conditions. Performing a cigar-shaped hull helps provide uniform oscillations of the device when in the marine environment. Accommodation in the lower part of the body of the anchor device helps keep the buoy in an upright position and reducing the effect of wind drift and drift from Volno the output currents. Excluding the negative impact on the device of the sea water and external meteorological conditions, as well as ensure uniform oscillation when in the marine environment provides a higher accuracy of measurement of meteorological parameters. In addition, the shock absorbers connecting the wings of the stabilizing device with the bottom of the housing is designed so that when making the translational motion of the trigger generator power source and provide battery recharging power source, thereby increasing its service life. Thus, the novel features of the claimed invention provide the achievement of the technical result consists in increasing the accuracy of measurement of meteorological parameters, and the technical result consists in increasing the autonomy of the device. The essence of the proposed technical solution is illustrated by drawings. Figure 1. The block diagram of measuring meteorological parameters, which includes measuring wind parameters 1, measuring atmospheric pressure 2 baseportal, comprising a separating chamber, a desiccant, a flexible connecting tube, a locked channel, the air manifold, ball valve, located inside the intake tube; latticetemperature air 3 and 4, the water temperature sensor 5, 6 beacon, radar corner reflector 7, the control module 8 with optional GPS unit, the block information memory 9, the Central module 10 with the controller, measuring the wave height and orientation of the buoy 11, the speed sensor and the direction of flow 12, the sensors determine the salinity 13, conductivity, 14, 15 turbidity, oxygen content 16, the content of the pH 17, the controller processes of oxidation/restore 18, the power source 19. The device and the principle of measuring meteorological parameters (POS.1-18) similar to the device and the principle of measuring meteorological parameters of the prototype [5]. Figure 2. The device for recording meteorological parameters, where 8 is the control module with optional GPS unit, 19 - power supply, 20 - case, 21 - retractable anchor device, 22 - stabilizing device made in the form of wings, 23 - hinges, 24 - rubber shock absorbers, 25 - mount parachute system, 26 - electrochemical NC, 27 - timer, designed to run power source 19, 28 - a micro with gear 29, 30 antenna satellite communication channel GPS system. Figure 3. The scheme parachute system, where 25 - mount parachute system to the body 20 of the buoy 31 - aircraft, 32 and exhaust link 33 to the floor of the chute. Figure 4. The scheme of installation of a buoy on the sea surface, where 20 is the body of the buoy 21 - retractable anchor device, 22 - stabilizing device, 24 - absorbers, 25 - mount parachute system, 30 - antenna satellite communication channel GPS, 31st aircraft, 32 and exhaust link 33 to the canopy. Device for measuring meteorological parameters are set on the sea surface of the aircraft, thereby reducing installation time many of such devices when performing wide studies, for example, long-term studies on the border environment atmosphere - ocean or when carrying out survey work in the construction of offshore facilities, including the marine terminal oil and gas fields. To install from an aircraft, the device is provided with a mount parachute system 25 through which the descent of the buoy on the sea surface. In aviation systems performances buoy is typically used forced introduction of the parachute into action by means of the exhaust link 32, one end of which is fixed on a flying machine 31, and the other is attached to the parachute bridle, located in a special chamber. The scheme parachute system shown in the drawing (Fig 3). After landing buoy zamorskuyu surface (figure 4) at the time of actuation of the mount parachute system 25 starts the timer 27. After starting the timer 27 control signal to the power source 19, which is a signal to the electrochemical circuit breaker 26, intended to hold the wings of the stabilizing device 22 are pressed against the housing 20 and a thin wire, which under the action of sea water dissolves and releases the wings of the stabilizing device 22, which are at a distance corresponding to the length of the rubber shock absorbers 24. After turning on the power source by signals from the control module 8 is supplied to the signal on the micro 28, articulated with gear 29 through which the antenna 30 of the satellite communication channel is set in the working position, and retractable anchor device 21 is set to the preset value of penetration. Start measuring meteorological parameters (figure 1) is carried out by commands received over the satellite channel. The antenna 30 satellite communication channel GPS performed with a linear polarization in the form of an asymmetrical half-wave whip vibrator, providing better energy characteristics of the radiation in the region of small angles, taking into account the restrictions on weight and size characteristics and operating conditions of the buoy. To ensure the required probability of error free reception info is racionero message buoy through translator (spacecraft) on the surface receiving the item, component is not less than 0.99 in terms of the interference fading of the transmitted signal, provided by the formation of a batch of messages containing block correcting code and synchroblog consisting of singaperumal for spacecraft (translator) and singaperumal for terrestrial reception, providing the definition of the fact of reception of the package, clock synchronization and assessment of the current reliability of the bit reception. In addition, applied multiple of the transmission packet of the message with a duration not exceeding the average duration favorable reception time intervals with independent reception, the majority by adding packages and recovery of the message transmitted by the buoy to the ground point. To estimate the probability of error-free reception of a message buoy displacement of 500 bits with regard to the modeling of the transmission factor of the channel, the working range of elevation angles of the spacecraft and excitement when the wind speed from 6 to 10 m/s depending on the capacity of radio to code designs, different correction code, the number of packet messages for the majority of the processing and the presence or absence of alternation symbol correcting code, showed that to achieve the requirements of authenticity receive messages in the angle range designated space so is the 15-45 degrees and the multiplicity of the packet, equal to 5, the most time messaging, equal to 21.6 s, is achieved by using the most effective correcting BCH code, and the minimum time equal to 9.4, can be achieved using simple code Kasahara, with the greatest relative transmission rate; minimum power radiation, equal to 3.5 watts, is achieved by using a correcting BCH code, and the highest equal to 29 W, is achieved by using a simple code BCH. To control salivatory sea wave antenna 30 and shadows of the spacecraft at low elevation angles and large wave heights in the control module 8 is provided with a control device including a current sensor circuit terminal of the amplifier stage of the transmitter power buoy with an amplitude modulator in two modes: high power, which is used during the transmission of the message and the mode "low power", used when waiting for a favorable transmission conditions. Summarizing, we can note the following. Stabilizing device made in the form of wings 22, articulated with the lower part of the body by means of rubber shock absorbers 24, in combination with a cigar-shaped body ensure repayment of unwanted hydrometeorological impacts. In addition, during hydro-meteorological impacts on the buoy rubber AMO shall tistory 24 shrink and stretch making a forward movement. Making a forward movement, the shock absorbers run the generator power source 19, which provides battery recharging power source 19. The anchor device 21 is designed to hold the buoy in an upright position and reduce the effect of wind drift and drift wave currents. The embodiment of the casing 20 of the all-metal device allows you to use it repeatedly and be excluded as the negative impact of sea water and the influence of external conditions in the marine environment variable. The embodiment of the casing 20 of the cigar-shaped device helps provide uniform oscillations of the device when placed in seawater. As the body of the unit of measurement of meteorological parameters can be used corps aviation bombs, which can significantly reduce the cost of manufacture of the buoy. Software measurement of wave parameters allows the determination of wave parameters (height, period, frequency, length, speed) emitting a low-frequency part for describing the large-scale fluctuations of the sea surface, to be used later in the analysis kaiserkeller reflection of radio waves by the method of Kirchhoff and high-frequency parts to describe malcomess the large-scale fluctuations of sea surface wind ripples), used further in the analysis of diffuse scattering of radio waves by the method of perturbation. Industrial implementation of the proposed technical solution can be made using commercially available sensors, nodes and elements, which allows to make a conclusion on the conformity of the proposed technical solution the condition of patentability "industrial applicability". Sources of information 1. SU 1280321, 30.12.1986; 2. SU 1280320, 30.12.1986; 3. SU 1712784, 15.02.1992; 4. JP 60107490, 12.06.1985; 5. EN 2328757, 10.07.2008. Device for measuring meteorological parameters by means of the Desk, placed on the buoys, consists of a hull, a mast with a device information transmission by radio and satellite communication channels, measuring a parameter of the wind, measuring atmospheric pressure with baseportal, comprising a separating chamber, a desiccant, a flexible connecting tube, a locked channel, the air manifold, ball valve, located inside the intake tube, air temperature sensor, water temperature sensor, beacon, radar corner reflectors, the control module with optional GPS unit, the block information memory, the Central unit with the controller, meter wave height and orientation of the buoy sensor the speed and direction of currents, sensors defined who I salinity, conductivity, turbidity, oxygen content, ion content, pH, process controller oxidation/recovery, power source, in which the lower part of the body is in the form of a metal base, provided with a stabilizing device, in the center of the housing is hermetically installed the tube in the upper part of which the traverse has a water temperature sensor, a second air temperature sensor is installed on the mast in a protective shield made of a hydrophobic insulating material with a reflective coating and provided with side ventilation holes, and the ball valve beoport of an atmospheric pressure sensor made of spheroplasts, the intake tube is oriented input hole down inside her over the ball valve is a narrow channel, the upper surfaces of the valve formed by the sphere of the same diameter of the locked channel, characterized in that the casing is made of all-metal, cigar-shaped, the bottom of which is placed a retractable anchor device, a stabilizing device is installed on the upper part of the body and is made in the form of wings, articulated with the body in the upper part by means of hinges, and in the lower part of the body through rubber grommets in the upper part of the body also posted ale the options parachute system, the power source is supplied by a generator coupled with a stabilizing device.
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