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Pharmaceutical composition containing hyaluronidase and liposomes for external application

IPC classes for russian patent Pharmaceutical composition containing hyaluronidase and liposomes for external application (RU 2417097):
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FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to pharmacy, namely to a pharmaceutical composition for local application, containing enzyme hyaluronidase which can be used in pharmacy for treatment and prevention of inflammatory prostate diseases, such as prostatitis. The pharmaceutical composition for local application contains as an active ingredient hyaluronidase 2.44 wt %, Tween-80 2.93 wt %, PEG-1500 91.69 wt %, liposome 2.44 wt %, and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients, such as benzydamine 0.5 wt %.

EFFECT: invention provides treatment and prevention of inflammatory prostate diseases, such as prostatitis.

1 tbl, 2 ex

 

The present invention relates to the pharmacy, and in particular to pharmaceutical compositions for topical application in the form of suppositories containing the enzyme hyaluronidase, which can be used in pharmacy for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases, such as hemorrhoids, prostatitis and paraproctitis.

Known medicines for local use, used for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, contains anti-inflammatory components, which are not enzymes, for example, extracts of medicinal plants (Prostanorm CJSC "Farmville" (Russia).

Known drug Tantum Verde in the form of a solution for rinsing; dispersible tablets; powder, aerosol, gel, including anti-inflammatory component benzydamine and not containing liposomes and hyaluronidase (Mashkovsky PPM Medicines. - 15-ed., added, Corr. and extra - M.: New Wave, 2006. - s).

Known pharmaceutical enzyme-containing composition comprising a hyaluronidase covalently-linked with polyoxidonium (LOGIDATA, suppositories for vaginal and rectal injection of 3000 ME, OOO "NPO PETROVAX PHARM"). Described composition does not contain liposomes, which ensures rapid absorption, extension, and controlled release of the enzyme, and therefore, has no advantage is the EU ETS claimed composition.

Known for immobilization of various substances in liposomes (liposomes and other nanoparticles as a means of drug delivery. Questions of medical chemistry. Kaplun A.P. No. 1, 1999, available online http://medi.ru/pbmc/8890101.htm - D1), where we offer traditional media provide mainly stabilizing the forms, unlike vistavlennij composition, providing not only stabilization, but controlled release of hyaluronidase.

Known suppositories, in particular for the treatment and prevention of prostatitis, which include PEG-1500, tween-80, carriers and excipients, when this dosage form is stable for 2 years of storage (Kozlova ZH.M., etc. Creating rectal suppositories with amaranth oil. Herald of the Voronezh state University, series a: Chemistry, Biology, pharmacy, 2008, No. 1 - 3.

Pharmaceutical compositions containing the enzyme hyaluronidase, and liposomes for topical application in the form of suppositories in the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases, such as hemorrhoids, prostatitis and paraproctitis, not described.

Thus, the present invention is that for the first time to offer a pharmaceutical composition for topical application in the form of suppositories controlled release of the active substance containing the enzyme hyaluronidase and liposomes, which m which can be used for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases, such as hemorrhoids, prostatitis and paraproctitis.

The claimed technical result distinguishes the proposed composition from longitute that it does not contain hyaluronidase, chemically bound to a polymeric carrier - polyoxidonium, and provides physical and not chemical immobilization of the enzyme, resulting in controlled release of the active substance with an innovative mechanism of action.

According to the present invention proposed a pharmaceutical composition for topical application in the form of suppositories containing as the active ingredient of 2.44 wt.% hyaluronidase, 2,93 wt.% tween-80, 91,69 wt.% PEG-1500, 2,44 wt.% liposomes and carriers or excipients, such as benzydamine 0.5 wt.%.

As a preferred embodiment of the claimed invention proposed pharmaceutical composition in suppository specified above, optionally containing one or more anti-inflammatory ingredient.

Most preferred is a pharmaceutical composition in the form of suppositories containing hyaluronidase as an active ingredient, benzydamine as an anti-inflammatory ingredient and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients, in the following ratio, wt.%:

The guy who laronidase 2,00-2,44
The benzydamine 0,5-1,0
Tween-80 2,00-2,93
Liposomes 2,00-2,44
PEG-1500 91,19-93,5

The active ingredient of the claimed pharmaceutical compositions in the form of suppositories are liposomes and the enzyme hyaluronidase. Hyaluronidase has a specific ability to depolymerizing hyaluronic acid to glucosamine and glucuronic acid, increases the permeability of the tissues and facilitates the movement of fluids in the interstitial spaces (Mashkovsky PPM Medicines, Moscow, New Wave, 2006, str-661). Liposomes in the stated concentration can encapsulate all components of suppositories, the concentration of which is comparable with the concentration of liposomes (range: 0.5-2,93 wt.%), excluding, thus, the glycol, the concentration of which lies within 91,19-93,50 wt.%. Encapsulation in liposomes components suppositories provides stabilization and rapid penetration through cell membranes of cells at the injection suppositories, unlike covalently-linked with polyoxidonium hyaluronidase.

For the preparation of compositions used in isout drug enzyme preparation "Hyaluronidase". The drug is derived from bovine testis by extraction of the crushed material, followed by purification and freeze drying. Lyophilized powder "Lydasum" is used in the form of injectable medicine for the treatment of contractures of the muscles in the eye practice to ensure a more subtle scarring of the affected cornea in the treatment of keratitis. With the aim of expanding the range of actions in pharmaceutical compositions for topical application in the form of suppositories offered benzydamine, which provides not only a holding action, but also inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins, they are effective in bacterial and fungal infections.

Hyaluronidase in the form of these drugs is not used for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases of the prostate gland due to its difficulty of absorption through intact mucous and low level of consumer properties, as well as lack of stability at a moisture content of over 10% and in solution, with the loss of enzyme activity during the day.

Suddenly discovered that the hyaluronidase and liposomes can be incorporated into a stable pharmaceutical composition in the form of suppositories for local use to preserve the activity of hyaluronidase in a long time.

Pharmaceutical is th composition in the form of suppositories of the present invention are generally made by using common methods, using solid or liquid pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients selected from emulsifiers, dispersing agents, preservatives, flavoring agents, pH regulators, polymeric carriers and other excipients, which are suitable for preparation of compositions for local application.

Additional advantages of the specified composition are the introduction of the suppositories benzydamine, its ability to quickly penetrate through the mucous membrane and, accordingly, usability, and ease of dispensing.

The rapid penetration through the mucosa due to the binding of hyaluronidase with liposomes, able to encapsulate the active substance.

In addition, the active ingredients can be used in combination with benzydamine, providing an additional advantage of the claimed composition.

The claimed pharmaceutical composition in suppository is stable in relation to the activity of hyaluronidase and its constituent active components during long-term storage, which is achieved by immobilization of hyaluronidase on the liposomes contained in the specified composition.

The activity of the claimed compositions is due to the activity of its constituent agents. Discovered that the pharmaceutical composition is I for local application in the form of suppositories, containing hyaluronidase 2,44 wt.%, is stable in relation to the activity of the enzyme when it is long-term storage, while the activity of this enzyme prepared in the form of a solution, decreases rapidly. Therefore, the claimed composition can be used for the effective treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases.

The present invention is illustrated by the following examples.

EXAMPLE 1

Pharmaceutical composition in the form of suppositories on the basis of hyaluronidase, benzydamine has the following composition:

Hyaluronidase 2,44
The benzydamine 0,5
Tween-80 2,93
Liposomes 2,44
PEG-1500 91,69

The above composition is prepared by the following method. In liposomes dissolve benzydamine and hyaluronidase, the resulting solution is stirred. In the resulting solution contribute melt PEG-1500 and tween-80, having a temperature of 38°C, mix, mold and cooled.

EXAMPLE 2

Pharmaceutical composition in the form of suppositories on the basis of hyaluronidase has the following is the structure:

Hyaluronidase 2,44
Tween-80 2,93
Liposomes 2,44
PEG-1500 92,19

The above composition is prepared as in EXAMPLE 1, wherein is included excluded benzydamine.

Evaluation of stability of hyaluronidase in compositions for local application

Since the main drawback of enzymes is their instability during long-term storage of finished dosage forms based on them within the expiration date was the comparative assessment of the preservation of enzyme activity during storage in solution and in the form of a composition for topical use (for example, suppositories).

The hyaluronidase activity was determined by the following method.

Per unit of the enzymatic activity of hyaluronidase take that amount of enzyme that releases 0.001 microequivalent glucosamine for one minute under given conditions determine. The suppository is dissolved in 5 ml of acetate buffer solution. Two tubes (experimental sample) add 0.1 ml of the investigated solution and 0.2 ml of acetate buffer solution. In a third test tube (entry checkpoints for important locations the I sample) add 0.3 ml of acetate buffer solution. The tubes are placed in a thermostat at a temperature of 37±0.1°C and incubated for 5 minutes, then all of the tubes in series, with an interval of 30 seconds (stopwatch) was added to 0.2 ml of substrate solution. The mixture is incubated for 15 minutes (stopwatch) in a thermostat at a temperature of 37±0,1°C. After incubation, all tubes for 5 minutes, placed in a bath of ice. Cooled samples sequentially with an interval of 30 seconds (stopwatch) add calculated titer of 0.8 M solution of potassium tetraborate and 3 minutes (stopwatch) placed in a boiling water bath. Then the tubes for 5 minutes, placed in a bath of ice. In chilled tubes poured in 3 ml of diluted reagent Ehrlich and incubated in a thermostat at a temperature of 37±0.1°C for 20 minutes (stopwatch). After incubation, the sample is cooled to room temperature and measure the optical density of solutions (experimental samples) on the spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 586 nm in a cell with a layer thickness of 10 mm as the reference solution using a control sample. Simultaneously measure the optical density of the solution of N-acetyl-D - glucosamine, to which 0.5 ml of a solution of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine was added to the titer calculated amount of 0.8 M solution of potassium tetraborate, placed in a boiling water bath for 3 minutes (stopwatch), and further progress is jut, as explained above. As the reference solution using a control sample.

The results are shown in the following table.

Table
The analyzed sample Main ingredients The storage stability
1 2 3
Suppository According to Example 2 The activity of 95% within 2 years of follow-up
The solution of the native enzyme - Activity for 1 day

As can be seen from the table, the introduction of the enzymes in the composition for local application allows to obtain a stable pharmaceutical composition for topical application in the form of suppositories in the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases of the prostate. Despite the fact that with the introduction of the enzymes in the composition of these songs is a minor loss of enzyme activity, with further storage for 2 years, enzymes do not alter their activity due to physical stabilizes and labile structure of the enzyme used by nanoneedles.

Pharmaceutical composition for topical application, which can be used in inflammatory diseases of the prostate, in the form of suppositories containing as the active ingredient of 2.44 wt.% hyaluronidase, 2,93 wt.% tween-80, 91,69 wt.% PEG-1500, 2,44 wt.% liposomes and carriers or excipients, such as benzydamine 0.5 wt.%.

 

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