Method of producing highly filled polyvinyl chloride-based plastisol |
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IPC classes for russian patent Method of producing highly filled polyvinyl chloride-based plastisol (RU 2412961):
 Method of producing highly filled polyvinyl chloride-based plastisol / 2412960
Invention relates to processing polyvinyl chloride through dispersion, particularly to production of highly filled adhesive plastisols used in making protective coatings in motor-car construction, as anticorrosion protection of inner surfaces of metal structures. The method of producing highly filled plastisol based on polyvinyl chloride involves successive addition and mixture in a mixer of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, half of the given amount of kaolin, calcium strearate, polyvinyl chloride and the remaining amount of kaolin. Hexafunctional oligourethane acrylate, diatomite and NGZ-4 phosphate hydraulic fluid are added before adding polyvinyl chloride, and after adding the remaining amount of kaolin, a polysulphide oligomer - liquid thiocol II with weight ratio of SH groups of 1.7-2.6% and molecular weight of 2100 is added.
Method of polyurethanedi(met)acrylates production / 2355714
Invention concerns method of obtaining polyurethanedi(met)acrylates applicable as binders for powder coatings applied on metal substrates, plastic parts, fiber-reinforced plastic parts. Polyurethanedi(met)acrylates are obtained by interaction of diisocyanate component, diol component and hydroxy-C2-C4-alkyl(met)acrylate at mol ratio of x:(x-1):2, where x takes any value from 2 to 5. 1,6-hexanediisocyanate comprises 50 to 80 mol % of diisocyanate component, and one or two diisocyanates selected out of defined diisocyanate group where mol content of respective diisocyanates amount to 100 mol % comprise(s) 20 to 50 mol %, so that each diisocyanate comprises at least 10 mol % of diisocyanate component. Diol component includes not more than four different diols, and at least one linear aliphatic alpha, omega-C2-C12-diol comprises 20 to 100 mol % of diol component, while at least one (cyclo)aliphatic diol different from linear aliphatic alpha, omega-C2-C12-diols comprises 0 to 80 mol %. Each diol of the diol component comprises at least 10 mol % of diol component, and mol content or respective diols amounts to 100 mol %. Due to the absence of solvent in polyurethanedi(met)acrylate production, further cleaning of end product is not required, thus increasing process product output.
Powdered coating agents and their use in powder coating methods / 2331658
Powdered coating agent contains solid particles of a resin-polyurathane binding substance with equivalent mass of olefinic double bonds ranging from 200 to 2000 and content of silicon bonded in alkoxy silane groups ranging from 1 to 10 mass % and a photoinitiator. In the method of obtaining a single layered or multilayered coating on substrates, in particular when obtaining multilayered coating for transportation equipment and their components (car body or car body components coating), at least one layer of this coating is deposited from a powdered coating agent. In that case, solidification of at least one layer of the above mentioned powdered coating is achieved through free-radical polymerisation of olefinic double bonds when irradiated with high energy radiation and through formation of siloxane atomic bridges under the effect of moisture.
 Aqueous composition for coatings / 2324718
Aqueous composition for coatings has a rapid curing mechanism and allows cross-linking of poorly illuminated areas, the composition comprising (I) at least one polyisocyanate (A), (II) at least one polyurethane (B) containing from 0 to 0.53 mmole/g of active, according to Tserevitinov, hydrogen atoms and being a product of reaction of: (a) one or several polyisocyanates, (b1) one or more compounds with hydrophilising action having ion groups and/or groups transferable to ion groups, and/or non-ionic groups, (b2) one or more compounds capable of radical polymerisation and including unsaturated acrylate or methacrylate groups, (b3) if necessary, one or more polyols with an average molecular weight of 50-500 and a hydroxyl functionality more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 3, (b4) if necessary, one or more polyols with an average molecular weight of 500 to 13,000 g/mole and an average hydroxyl functionality of 1.5 to 2.5, and (b5) if necessary, one or more di- or polyamines, and (III) an initiator (C).
 Powdery covers with reduced luster with using free radicals / 2289600
Invention relates to a powder cover composition and to a method for its preparing that forms cover with reduced luster after hardening. Composition comprises one or some cross-linked basic polymers: cross-linked polyester, cross-linked polyurethane, cross-linked acrylated polyether and their combinations, about from 5 to 60 wt.-%; cross-linked acrylic polymer with solidification point about from 40°C to 100°C, and about 0.1 to 10 wt.-% of one or some free-radical initiating agents. Additional reducing luster and improved smoothness can be obtained by addition spheroidal particles to the powder cover composition. Proposed compositions can be used for making covers on metallic backings, such as vehicle bodies and on nonmetallic backings, such as backings made of pressed wood materials with impregnation used for making table tops of different species.
 Photoactivating aqueous-base covering composition / 2275403
Invention relates to photoactivating aqueous-base covering composition. The proposed composition comprises the following components: a)(meth)acryloyl-functional polyurethane dispersion wherein this (meth)acryloyl-functional polyurethane comprises from 5 to 18 weight % of alkylene-oxide groups and (meth)acryloyl functionality represents a value in the range from 2 to 40, and b) UV-initiating agent. The presence of reactive diluting agent in the covering composition is preferable. (Meth)acryloyl-functional polyurethane can be prepared by carrying out the following interactions: a) at least one organic polyisocyanate; b) optionally, at least one organic compound comprising at least two isocyanate-reactive groups and having an average molecular mass in the range from 400 to 6000 Da; c) at least one isocyanate-reactive and/or isocyanate-functional compound comprising non-ionogenic dispersing groups; d) at least one isocyanate-reactive (meth)acryloyl-functional compound; e) optionally, at least one chain elongating agent comprising active hydrogen, and f) optionally, at least one compound comprising active hydrogen and ionic groups. Aqueous-base covering composition is useful especially for applying as a clear cover. Covers based on the proposed composition show resistance to water, solvents and scratches and flexibility and high adhesion also.
 Composition based on emulsified resins, curable by ultraviolet radiation, and their use as a varnish for coating floors and walls / 2235108
The invention relates to compositions based on emulsified resins, curable by ultraviolet radiation, which includes: unmodified oligomers as the basis of composition, which determines the final properties of the cured product; curing agents consisting of polyfunctional monomers; photoinitiator initiating polymerization; additives to make the product special properties
 Polymer composition for coating / 2179991
The invention relates to the field of coatings, curing under the action of radiation of low energy in the wavelength range of 400-700 nm and used in such fields as dentistry, electronics, printing
Method of producing highly filled polyvinyl chloride-based plastisol / 2412960
Invention relates to processing polyvinyl chloride through dispersion, particularly to production of highly filled adhesive plastisols used in making protective coatings in motor-car construction, as anticorrosion protection of inner surfaces of metal structures. The method of producing highly filled plastisol based on polyvinyl chloride involves successive addition and mixture in a mixer of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, half of the given amount of kaolin, calcium strearate, polyvinyl chloride and the remaining amount of kaolin. Hexafunctional oligourethane acrylate, diatomite and NGZ-4 phosphate hydraulic fluid are added before adding polyvinyl chloride, and after adding the remaining amount of kaolin, a polysulphide oligomer - liquid thiocol II with weight ratio of SH groups of 1.7-2.6% and molecular weight of 2100 is added.
 Method of producing fire-resistant polyvinylchloride materials / 2411265
Invention relates to production of fire-resistant plasticised polyvinylchloride materials and can be used in production of fire-proof polymer materials and coatings. In the method of producing fire-resistant polyvinylchloride materials, the plasticiser-antipyrenes used are bis-(2-dialkoxyphosphorylethyl)benzenes which contain four ether groups and two complete (secondary) phosphate groups.
 Plastisol composition for sealing and depositing coatings / 2382805
Plastisol composition based on polyvinyl chloride emulsion is meant for sealing inner and outer welded joints of carriage bodies and cabins, depositing coatings at the bottom and other metallic components of automobile equipment with the aim of their anticorrosion treatment, vibro- and noise insulation. The plastisol composition contains polyvinyl chloride emulsion, dioctylphthalate, chalk, dibasic lead phthalate, orgnobentonite, modified calcium oxide, an adhesive - polyaminoamide Euretek 545 or 505 and, if necessary, kaolin, graphite and white spirit.
 Coating for surface of rubber-polyolefine composition / 2381248
Invention refers to floor covering of rubber-polyolefine composition and method of obtaining thereof. Covering for surface includes 5 to 50 wt/wt % of thermoplastic material chosen from the group including polyethylene of extra-high molar weight, ion metre or copolymer of ethylene with methylmethacrylate, copolymer of ethylene with acrylamide, polystyrene, copolymers of ethylene with butyl acrylate, ethylene with methyl acrylate, ethylene with vinyl acetate, ethylene with octane, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, and their mixture, from 5 to 50 wt/wt % of elastomeric material chosen from the group including styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, natural rubber, isoprene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber and their mixture, from 5 to 20 wt/wt % of resin with high content of styrene, from 25 to 70 wt/wt % of filler and from 1 to 10 wt/wt % of vulcanising system. Method is implemented by mixing thermoplastic material, elastomeric material, resin with high content of styrene, filler, vulcanising system, calendering of mixture thus obtaining at least two calendered sheets, granulation of these sheets thus obtaining granules, mixing of the above granules and obtaining marble-like coating for surface by means of these granules and vulcanisation of elastomeric material.
 Anticorrosive coating compound with high content of non-volatile components, quick-set anticorrosive coating compound with high content of non-volatile components, ship or similar coating process, anticorrosive film with high content of non-volatile components and quick-set anticorrosive film with high content of nonvolatile components after coating, filmy ship and submarine construction / 2357992
Anticorrosive coating compound with high content of non-volatile components containing a major component (A) containing epoxy resin (a1) and polymerised monomer (a3) (meth)acrylate, and curing component (B) containing alicyclic amine hardener (b1) and/or Mannich base-type hardener (b2); component (A) and/or component (B) contains at least either an additive (a2) chosen from epoxidated reactive diluents and modified epoxy resins, and a modifier (ab) of coating film chosen from petroleum polymer resins, xylene resins, coumarone resins, terpene-phenolic resins and vinyl chloride copolymers. Anticorrosive coating compound with high content of non-volatile components, particularly quick-set compound is characterised by content of organic solvents with boiling temperature 150°C and higher. Essentially it does not contain organic solvents with boiling temperature 150°C or lower.
Paint composition for woodwork and metal fabric / 2354673
Paint composition for woodwork and metal fabric contains SHF-modified polyvinylchloride mixed with solvent at temperature 65-75°C during 2.0-3.5 h to complete dissolution. Then dioctylphthalate, chlorinated paraffin wax CP-470, epoxy resin ED-20, polyethylene polyamines or polypropylene polyamines and pigment are added in the reaction mixture and mixed at temperature 50-60°C during 1.5-2.0 h.
Suspension polyvinylchloride having elevated solubility and aggregative stability in varnish solvents and use thereof / 2296136
Suspension polyvinylchloride according to invention represents suspension polyvinylchloride with Fickentcher constant = 35-42, which is white powder of nonporous glass-like particles characterized by ratio of Fickentcher constant to "plasticizer absorption time" ranging from 0.3 to 3.0. The powder is prepared via water-suspension polymerization of reaction mixture containing vinyl chloride, peroxide initiator, water, stabilizer, and molecular mass regulator (chlorinated hydrocarbon), which polymerization proceeds on heating and vigorous stirring of reaction mixture (0.5-3.5 s-1) at 60-80°C. Thus obtained polyvinylchloride shows elevated solubility in organic vanish solvents (at least 99%) and finds use in preparation of compositions with elevated aggregative stability in organic vanish solvents useful in production of stable high-concentration varnishes and enamels and containing volatile compounds up to 50%. Polyvinylchloride with indicated characteristics is employed as binder in production of lacquer materials capable of forming coatings with good physicochemical and protective properties. Polyvinylchloride solution itself is characterized by high stability on storage, also at negative temperatures.
 Fire-resistant material / 2294411
Invention relates to fabricating fire-resistant material suitable to make filter-type individual respiratory defense systems. Material represents textile sheet with, applied thereon, emulsion polyvinylchloride-based discrete coating with fire resistance-imparting materials. Coating contains 15-25 wt parts talc or chalk and 40-60 wt parts trichloroethyl phosphate per 100 wt parts polyvinylchloride. As textile sheet, textile made from blend of polyester fibers with cotton or linen fibers, or with blend of cotton or linen fibers with wool fibers used in following proportions, wt %: polyester fibers 40-60 (warp) and 20-40 (weft), cotton and linen fibers 40-60 (warp) and 60-80 (weft), wool fibers 15-20 (warp) and 10-15 (weft).
 Enamel / 2291174
Invention relates to preparing paint and varnish compositions (enamels). The proposed enamel comprises a film-forming component consisting of a mixture of waste from manufacturing copolymers of vinyl chloride with vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride with vinylidene chloride formed in process of cleansing equipment in their ratio, mas. p. p.: (1.7-3.2):(10.3-14.6); organic solvent, vat residue in synthesis of vinyl chloride with the content of dichloroethane 74.20 mas. p. p. purified by distillation at temperature 30-120°C, pigment as waste in manufacturing titanium dioxide formed at step of synthesis of titanium dioxide with the content of titanium dioxide 98 mas. p. p., a filling agent as waste of air-slaked lime in manufacturing perchloric acid formed at step for quicklime slaking with the content of calcium hydroxide 90 mas. p. p. Invention provides expanding assortment of paint and varnish materials, eliminates deficit of expansive components, improved technological properties of enamel and covers based on thereof. Proposed materials can be used for protective-decorative coating surfaces of different nature, in particular, metallic, concrete, asphalt, asphalt concrete ones and can be used in different branches of industry.
Abrasive-resistant composition material / 2268276
Abrasive-resistant composition material is made of composition comprising the following ratio of components, wt.-%: functional additives, 40-45; thermoplastic modifying agent, 28.14-43.5; hardening agent, 1-2; epoxy resin E-41, E-41r, the balance. Mixture of thermoplastic chlorine-containing modifying agent - perchlorovinyl resin and thermoplastic polymer taken in the ratio = (1:0.5)-(1:0.005) is used as a thermoplastic modifying agent. Thermoplastic polymer is taken among the following group: polystyrene, acryl-butadiene-styrene plastic, polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate. Invention provides enhancing the adhesion strength and stability to abrasive wearing, among them, in effect of sign-variable and impact loadings and vibrations. Invention can be used in machine engineering for making functional coverings preventing wear of articles, constructions or aggregates as result of effect of abrasive and corrosive media, impact loadings and vibrations.
Method of producing highly filled polyvinyl chloride-based plastisol / 2412960
Invention relates to processing polyvinyl chloride through dispersion, particularly to production of highly filled adhesive plastisols used in making protective coatings in motor-car construction, as anticorrosion protection of inner surfaces of metal structures. The method of producing highly filled plastisol based on polyvinyl chloride involves successive addition and mixture in a mixer of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, half of the given amount of kaolin, calcium strearate, polyvinyl chloride and the remaining amount of kaolin. Hexafunctional oligourethane acrylate, diatomite and NGZ-4 phosphate hydraulic fluid are added before adding polyvinyl chloride, and after adding the remaining amount of kaolin, a polysulphide oligomer - liquid thiocol II with weight ratio of SH groups of 1.7-2.6% and molecular weight of 2100 is added.
Method of producing highly filled polyvinyl chloride-based plastisol / 2412960
Invention relates to processing polyvinyl chloride through dispersion, particularly to production of highly filled adhesive plastisols used in making protective coatings in motor-car construction, as anticorrosion protection of inner surfaces of metal structures. The method of producing highly filled plastisol based on polyvinyl chloride involves successive addition and mixture in a mixer of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, half of the given amount of kaolin, calcium strearate, polyvinyl chloride and the remaining amount of kaolin. Hexafunctional oligourethane acrylate, diatomite and NGZ-4 phosphate hydraulic fluid are added before adding polyvinyl chloride, and after adding the remaining amount of kaolin, a polysulphide oligomer - liquid thiocol II with weight ratio of SH groups of 1.7-2.6% and molecular weight of 2100 is added.
Method of producing fire-resistant polyvinylchloride materials / 2411265
Invention relates to production of fire-resistant plasticised polyvinylchloride materials and can be used in production of fire-proof polymer materials and coatings. In the method of producing fire-resistant polyvinylchloride materials, the plasticiser-antipyrenes used are bis-(2-dialkoxyphosphorylethyl)benzenes which contain four ether groups and two complete (secondary) phosphate groups.
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to processing polyvinyl chloride through dispersion, particularly to production of highly filled adhesive plastisols used in making protective coatings in motor-car construction, as anticorrosion protection of inner surfaces of metal structures. The method of producing highly filled plastisol based on polyvinyl chloride involves successive addition and mixture in a mixer of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, half of the given amount of kaolin, calcium strearate, polyvinyl chloride and the remaining amount of kaolin. Hexafunctional oligourethane acrylate, diatomite and NGZ-4 phosphate hydraulic fluid are added before adding polyvinyl chloride, and after adding the remaining amount of kaolin, a polysulphide oligomer - liquid thiocol II with weight ratio of SH groups of 1.7-2.6% and molecular weight of 2100 is added. EFFECT: high degree of restoration of the thixotropic structure, extrusion, fire resistance and tensile strength of the polyvinyl chloride plastisol and the hardened material. 1 tbl
The invention relates to the processing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) through the dispersion, in particular the production of highly filled plastisols used for the manufacture of protective coatings in the automotive industry, as anti-corrosion coating of internal surfaces of metal structures. A method of obtaining PVC plastisol, including PVC, plasticizer, bentonite, stabilizer, polietilenglikolja derived oleic acid [A.S. USSR №804671, CL C08L 27/06, 1981]. The disadvantage of plastisol obtained in this way is a low adhesion to the metal surface. A method of obtaining highly filled plastisol comprising emulsion PVC, di-2-ethylhexylphthalate, ether phosphoric acid, oligopyrroles, white spirit, kaolin, bentonite, oligoribonucleotide, Gidropress [RF patent №2089572, MKI 6 C08L 27/06, SC 13/02// (SC 13/02, 3:22, 3:24, 3:36, 5:01, 5:10, 5:14, 5:15, 5:205)]. The disadvantage of plastisol obtained in this method are the low rate of recovery of thixotropic structure after the application of shear deformation and extrusion of plastisol. While the vertical sections are formed nodules and streaks. The closest is a method of obtaining highly filled plastisol PVC-based [RF patent №2098437, MKI 6 C08L 27/06, K 13/02// (SC 13/02, 3:22, 5:01, 5:098, 5:10, 5:14)]. Plastisol is obtained by mixing the following ingredients, parts by weight:
The disadvantage of plastisol obtained in this method are the low rate of recovery of thixotropic structure after the application of shear deformation and extrusion, as well as the lack of resistance. The presence of a solvent white spirit with the composition of the PVC plastisol leads to high pozarovzryvobezopasnost in the coating on the base. The task of the invention is to develop a method of producing highly filled PVC plastisol coating, having a high degree of thixotropic recovery patterns after application sdvigovoi what about the deformation, extrusion, flame retardancy, tensile strength. The technical result is to increase the degree of thixotropic recovery patterns after the application of shear deformation, extrusion, flame resistance, tensile strength PVC plastisol. The technical result is achieved in that a method of obtaining a highly filled plastisol PVC-based includes sequential introduction and mixing in a mixer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, Triethylenetetramine, cumene cumene, half of a given amount of kaolin, calcium stearate, polyvinyl chloride and the remaining quantity of kaolin, characterized in that before the introduction of polyvinyl chloride in the composition is optionally administered hecatoncheires oligourethanes, diatomite and phosphate hydraulic fluid mark DALY-4, and after the remaining amount of the kaolin type polysulfide oligomer is a liquid Thiokol mark II with a mass fraction of SH-groups of 1.7 to 2.6% and molecular weight of 2100, in the following ratio of components, parts by weight:
While diatomaceous earth increases the thixotropic properties of the compositions due to physical interaction with the polymer matrix. Improving the fire resistance of the cured PVC plastisol due to the fact that in the presence of diatomite when exposed to an open flame produces a larger volume of the coke mass, with the insulating barrier effect. The introduction of the PVC plastisol structuring additive - polysulfide oligomer - can significantly reduce the amount of stains and provide ravnoudalennostj applied to protect the surface of the PVC plastisol. This is because the curing polysulfide oligomer with about the education stitched material begins at lower temperatures, than the gelatinization PVC-plastisol flowing at the temperature of 120-130°C. the Specified allows you to IntenseDebate the beginning of the process of structuring coatings methods airless spray. In addition, the interaction of cumene hydroperoxide with polysulfide oligomers promotes education in the system of a large number of radicals, which leads to an increase in the degree of transformation in the polymer matrix of multicomponent plastisol. The presence in the composition of the PVC plastisol of Triethylenetetramine, hecatoncheires of oligoamenorrhea and polysulfide oligomer promotes the formation of interpenetrating nets and, as a consequence, leads to an increase in the content of gel-fraction. The combination of the composition of bi - and hecatoncheires acrylates can improve the strength characteristics of the cured PVC plastisol. Introduction to PVC-plastisol phosphate hydraulic fluid ngj-4, which is a mixture of alkyl - and arylphosphate with additives, allows to improve the fire resistance of materials. The absence in the PVC plastisol solvent white spirit greatly increases fire and explosion safety of the coating process. When carrying out the claimed invention PVC-plastisol has a higher rate of recovery thixotropic structure, and ek is trutii, as well as increased resistance of the coating. As can be seen from the table, when the content of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate less than 80 parts by weight deteriorates the processability of the composition. The increase in the content of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate more than 100 parts by weight leads to a decline in the rate of recovery of thixotropic properties, tensile strength and oxygen index. Using Triethylenetetramine at less than 10 parts by weight deteriorates the processability of the composition, reduces the adhesion strength of connection with the ground layer and the tensile strength. The increase in the content of Triethylenetetramine more than 20 parts by weight leads to a decline in the rate of recovery thixotropic properties and flow index. Use hecatoncheires of oligoamenorrhea fewer than 30 parts by weight deteriorates the processability of the composition, reduces the adhesion strength of connection with the ground layer and the tensile strength. The increase in the content hecatoncheires of oligoamenorrhea more than 40 parts by weight leads to a decline in the rate of recovery thixotropic properties and flow index. When the content of cumene hydroperoxide in quantities of less than 0.4 parts by weight of reduced depth transformation of the functional groups of the components involved in the formation of the polymer matrix. Use hydroperoxy the Yes of cumene in the amount of more than 1.2 parts by weight contributes to the intensification of the processes of degradation of the cured PVC plastisol in conditions of atmospheric aging. When the content of kaolin in fewer than 160 parts by weight of a reduced degree of recovery thixotropic properties, oxygen index and increases the runoff of the composition. The increase in the content of kaolin over 180 parts by weight leads to deterioration of processing AIDS compositions and increase extrusion process. The use of calcium stearate in the amount of less than 3 parts by weight leads to a reduction in the degree of recovery of thixotropic properties. When the content of calcium stearate in the amount of more than 6 parts by weight increases the viscosity and extrusion, deteriorating the processability of the composition. When using the content of polysulfide oligomer in an amount of less than 1.5 parts by weight of increased runoff PVC-plastisol when applied, reduces the degree of recovery tixotropic properties and the index of the current songs. The increase in the content of polysulfide oligomer, more than 2.5 parts by weight causes a reduction in tensile strength and oxygen index. The use of diatomaceous earth in the amount of less than 3 parts by weight leads to a decrease in flow, the degree of recovery of thixotropic properties and the oxygen index, the increase in runoff PVC plastisol. When the content of the diatomaceous earth in the amount of more than 5 parts worsens Perera is nativemode composition, reduced oxygen index. The use of phosphate hydraulic fluid mark DALY-4 in the amount less than 2 parts by weight leads to a decrease of the oxygen index. When using phosphate hydraulic fluid in the amount of more than 7 parts by weight increases microphase separation in PVC-plastisols and decreases the tensile strength of solidified materials. In the composition of the plastisols according to the invention uses the following components: polyvinyl chloride (GOST 14039-78); di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (GOST 8728-88); triethyleneglycoldinitrate TGM-3 (TU-6-16-2010-82); hecatoncheires oligourethanes - product manufactured by Sartomer No. CN-975 with a viscosity of 0.51 PA·s (at 60°C) and a density of 1.19 g/ml (60°C); of cumene hydroperoxide PIPERIS (TU 34.402.62-121-90); calcium stearate C-17 (TU 6-09-4104-75); polysulfide oligomer is a liquid Thiokol mark II (GOST 12812-80) with a mass fraction of SH-groups of 1.7 to 2.6% and molecular weight of 2100; diatomite (TU 5761-001-25310144-99) is a light, porous rocks from white to yellowish-gray with medium density, varying from 0.15 to 0.6 g/cm3. Diatomite 96% consists of water silica (opal) General formula SiO2·nH2O); phosphate hydraulic fluid (composition: dibutyltin 9-19%, tributyl phosphate 1.0 to 1.5%additive 2N 0,5-1,0, polybutylmethacrylate 5-7%) with the following characteristics:flash point 168-174°C, acid number, KOH/1 g of 0.10-0.17 mg, density at 20°C of 1.05-1.07 g/cm3, kinematic viscosity at 20°From 5.2 to 6.5 cSt, the refractive index 1,4592-1,4599. Rheological properties of PVC-plastisol determine the device "Polymer - RPE. 1M in the range of shear rates of 0.35-91,3 with-1at 23±2°C. The degree of recovery of thixotropic structure is determined as follows. Plastisol directly in the working node viscometer dispersed for 15 min at a shear rate of 91.3-1. Then for 30 min plastisol is at rest, then determine the index of the stream. The rate of extrusion is determined on the installation firm "Willow" by fixing the time of the expiration of 60 g plastisol under a pressure of 1.4 bar through a round hole with a diameter of 2.4 mm Adhesive ability assessed by the plastisol film after gelatinization at 130°C 30 min on the surface of the metal plate, covered with soil EP-00228. Determine the nature of the detachment of the film: adhesive detachment of material from the substrate; cohesion - the destruction of the material without separation from the substrate. Runoff is determined as follows. On a plate, covered with soil EP-0228, using the template 90×130 mm put the plastisol layer with a thickness of 1 mm, after which the plate is placed in a vertical position and incubated at room temperature t is within 30 minutes Measure the length of the path traveled by the border of the plastisol. The tensile strength was determined on a tensile testing machine with the speed of movement of the lower clamp 100 mm/min for samples in the form of a double-sided blades. The oxygen index was determined in accordance with GOST 21793-76. The composition of the PVC plastisols and properties of materials obtained by the proposed method are given in the table. Example 1 (invention). In a mixer with anchor stirrer download di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, triethylammonium, of cumene hydroperoxide, half of a given amount of kaolin, calcium stearate, hecatoncheires oligourethanes, diatomite and phosphate hydraulic fluid mark DALY-4. The mixing is carried out for 30 minutes, after which the paste is introduced polyvinyl chloride. After stirring for 30 min batch upload the remaining part of kaolin and continue mixing for another 60 minutes and Then the reaction mass is added polysulfide oligomer and mix for 5 minutes the PVC plastisol is applied to protect the base and utverjdayut at a temperature of 130°C for 30 minutes
Thus, the claimed method of obtaining highly filled PVC plastisol coating ensures compositions and materials with high degree of recovery thixotrop the second structure after shear deformation, extrusion, fire resistance and tensile strength. In addition, increased explosion safety when applying the structuring of the coating. A method of obtaining a highly filled plastisol based on polyvinyl chloride, comprising the sequential introduction and mixing in a mixer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, Triethylenetetramine, cumene cumene, half of a given amount of kaolin, calcium stearate, polyvinyl chloride and the remaining quantity of kaolin, characterized in that before the introduction of polyvinyl chloride in the composition is optionally administered hecatoncheires oligourethanes, diatomite and phosphate hydraulic fluid mark DALY-4, and after the remaining amount of the kaolin type polysulfide oligomer is a liquid Thiokol mark II with a mass fraction of SH-groups of 1.7 to 2.6% and molecular weight of 2100, in the following ratio of components, parts by weight:
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