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Products based on cellulose esters and method of obtaining them |
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IPC classes for russian patent Products based on cellulose esters and method of obtaining them (RU 2342408):
Composition for anti-corrosion protection and method of obtaining it / 2341544
Composition includes binding agent - modified with hexamethylentetramine mixture of tal pitch and technical lignosulfonates in presence of catalyst - zinc oxide, tal modified colophony, pigments - aluminium powder and titanium dioxide, zinc phosphate, neutralising filler - calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide and/or chalk and/or microcalcite and/or microtalc, hardener- polyethylenpolyamine and organic solvent. Composition is obtained by first mixing (modification) mixtures of tal pitch, technical lignosulfonates and hexamethylentetramine at temperature 120-140°C in presence of catalyst - zinc oxide. Mixture is cooled, tal modified colophony, pigments are added. Neutralising filler, hardener and solvent are added.
Method for corroded metal surface protection and recovery / 2339667
Invention concerns method of protection and recovery of corroded metal surfaces operating in abrasive wear conditions and aggressive media, e.g. in fertiliser transportation, and can be applied in power-producing, chemical and mining industry for rusted equipment repair. Method involves application of primer layer on metal surface with further drying till aftertack, insulation layer with further drying till aftertack, and external layer with further drying to complete hardening. Primer layer is made of composition including the following components, wt %: 20.0-30.0 of epoxy diane resin with epoxy equivalent weight of 450-500, 15.0-25.0 of Versamid 115 polyamide solidifier, 12.0-25.0 of pigments, 12.0-25.0 of fillers, 2.0-5.0 of amine-containing Cardolite NC 562 solidifier based on 3-n pentadecanylphenol, the rest is organic solvents. Insulation layer is made of composition including the following components, wt %: 20.0-35.0 of epoxy diane resin with epoxy equivalent weight of 450-500, 15.0-30.0 of Versamid 115 polyamide solidifier, 5.0-10.0 of fillers, 10.0-50.0 of micaceous iron ore, 2.0-5.0 of amine-containing Cardolite NC 562 solidifier based on 3-n pentadecanylphenol, 0.8-1.2 of structurising additive, the rest is organic solvents. External layer is made of composition including the following components, wt %: 20.0-40.0 of acrylic or polyether hydroxyl-containing resin, 11.0-22.0 of aliphatic isocyanate solidifier, 10.0-20.0 of pigments, 10.0-40.0 of micaceous iron ore, 5.0-10.0 of fillers, 0.2-0.6 of polysiloxane modified organically, 0.8-1.2 of structurising additive, 0.6-2.4 of aluminum powder, the rest is organic solvents. Composition of external layer includes additionally Metatin Catalyst tin dibutyllaurate in amount of 0.05-0.5 wt % as drying accelerator.
Method of forming composite coating from silicate polymer material / 2332525
Invention pertains to the technology of polymer functional materials and can be used in machine building when forming coatings for component part of machines, mechanisms and transport systems, and mainly pipes for pumping petroleum products. The method of forming composition coating from silicate polymer material involves mixing powder polymer particles and silicate particles. The mixture is then deposited on the surface of the object and heated. Polymer particles are flushed off and monocrystallisation of the coating is carried out. The powder polymer particles are chosen from a group containing polyamide, polyethyleneterphtalate, high pressure polyethylene. Silicate particles are chosen from a group containing montmorillonite, kaolin, tripolite. Heating and flushing off are done in a gas stream with density of 3·106-9·106 W/m2 for a period of 10-4-10-3 s. Depositing and monocrystallisation are done on an object, heated to temperature T=Tm+5÷40°C, where Tm is the melting temperature of the polymer, with pressure of the gas stream of 3-5 atmospheres. The coating is formed by depositing it on one or more ducts of the used device for depositing it, or is deposited by successive passage of the device with the polymer component, and then a device with the silicate component.
Anticorrosion composition for coating metal / 2331660
Invention pertains to compositions based on soluble fluoropolymers, meant for protecting metallic surfaces from action of water and aggressive media. The compositions can be used in the chemical industry and other industries when making equipment. Description is given of the anticorrosive composition is given. It consists of a soluble copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene with vinylidene fluoride, organic solvents - acetone, ethylacetate, cyclohexanone and amyl acetate, low molecular epoxide diane resin of the "ЭД-8" or "ЭД-10" type, amine hardening agent product of condensation of formaldehyde and phenol with ethylenediamine of the "АФ-2" type, diluting agent - ethyl cellosolve and an extra filler - graphite or molybdenum sulphide with proposed ratios of the components. Description of the method of coating metals is also given, in which the above mentioned composition is deposited on a non-greasy surface. The first and subsequent layers are dried under the same conditions at temperature of 15-25°C for a period of 20-30 minutes, and final coating is done at 120-200°C for 4-6 hours.
Anti-corrosion pigment / 2330054
Invention relates to protection of metals from corrosion using lacquer coating. This engineering problem can be solved by using calcium hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate with formula CH3(OH)C(PO3)2Ca2 as an anti-corrosion pigment, with higher anti-corrosion activity as compared to the prototype - protonated zinc hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate and a control specimen - zinc tetraoxychromate.
Antirust modificating coating / 2326911
Invention concerns antirust modificating coating obtained from composition of (mass %): orthophosphoric acid -25.0-40.0; graphite "ГЭ-3" - 12.0-30.0; acryl dispersion Diakam-11 -30.0-50.0; auxiliary substance "ОП-10" - 0.25-2.5; industrial flaxseed oil - 2.0-10.0; concrepol "B" based on water solution of poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone - 0.2-2.0.
Anticorrosive paint-and-lacquer composition / 2325416
Invention refers to anticorrosive coatings of cold drying and can be applied for corrosion prevention of steel, zinc-coated steel, cast-iron and aluminium surfaces. Described anticorrosive paint-and-lacquer composition is cured with aliphatic polyisocyanate containing hydroxyl acrylic or polyester resin, pigments, filling agents, organically modified polysiloxane, organic solvent, structure-forming agent, thermoplastic acrylic copolymer, dispersant at specified components ratio. Technical result is coating based on specified composition having high protective properties as tested in mineral oil, petrol and water.
Anticorrosive composition for corrosive prevention of steel and reinforced concrete surfaces / 2325415
Anticorrosive composition is applied for corrosive prevention of reinforced concrete and metal surfaces of structures and equipment in high humidity and sulphur dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, chlorine, ammonia. Anticorrosive composition contains industrial lignosulphonates, tall pitch, colophony, pigment-aluminium powder PAP-1, reducing agent - titanium dioxide, zinc phosphate, zinc oxide, hardener - polyethylenepolyamine, modifying agent - hexamethylenetetramine, providing high water resistance. To provide rheological properties composition contains acryloyltrimethylamidopropylammonium chloride in amount 0.02 weight fractions 0.02. Technical result is improved light resistance, reduced dryout period and widen range of colours of protective coating.
Antifriction composition / 2323240
Invention relates to antifriction compositions based on soluble fluoropolymers that can be used to coat surfaces of piston rings, sealing rings, ring gaskets, collars, and other antifriction rubber parts used in friction units of machines in instrument engineering, chemical machinery construction, automobile industry, and aircraft industry. Antifriction composition described in invention comprises soluble tetrafluoroethylene/vinylidene fluoride copolymer, organic solvents: acetone, ethylacetate, cyclohexanone, and amyl acetate, low-molecular weight epoxy dian resin ED-8 or ED-10, amine hardener (product of condensation of formaldehyde and phenol with ethylenediamine AF-2), diluent (ethyl cellosolve), and, additionally, filler: graphite or molybdenum disulfide.
Photohardening composition for cover / 2322466
Invention relates to polymeric protective materials and can be used for creature of anticorrosive covers. Photohardening composition for cover comprises the following components, mas. p. p.: polysulfide oligomer, 5-10, unsaturated polyester resin, 100-105, and a photoinitiating agent, 3-6. Resin of sort PN-9119 is used as unsaturated polyester resin that represents products of polycondensation of propylene glycol with dimethylterephthalate and maleic anhydride dissolved in styrene (the styrene concentration is 35-45%). Proposed composition provides the high hardening rate to obtain materials showing the high cross-linking frequency and regularity of structure that enhance bending and stretching strength, resistance against corrosion and adhesion properties of the cover.
Rubber composition and vibration damper using rubber composition / 2339658
Invention concerns ethylene-alpha-olefin composition with improved damping properties, torque vibration damper, and device of chain, hose and vibration control unit, containing cured rubber composition. Cured rubber composition includes 100 parts of ethylene-alpha-olefin elastomer and majorly isobutylene or butene polymer with viscosity-average molecular weight of ca. 50000 to 1250000 and nonsaturation under 1 mol %. The polymer is present in amount effective for significant vibration damping property enhancement, with tan δ increase by at least 100%.
Sheet material for blanking, metal container made of such sheet material, and method of sheet material production / 2336173
Sheet material for production of article from it contains metal wafer and system of polymer coating fixed to it. Internal layer of coating contains PET and modified PET as layer for adhesion of this system with wafer. As barrier layer coating contains layer that includes PET and PBT. External layer contains PET with non-sticking properties, for prevention of this material sticking to blanking tools at normal working temperatures of industrial blanking. Metal wafer is made of steel, or aluminium, or aluminium alloy. System of coating may be produced by extrusion of single layer or joint extrusion of at least two layers. Coating system may be produced by preliminary production of film and its fastening with wafer.
Plastic foam with adhesive material strip / 2324710
Plastic foam contains at least one strip of adhesive material, which is divided into several narrow strips that form first group of narrow strips with adhesive material and second group of alternating narrow gaps, where adhesive material is absent, on the surface of plastic foam. Method of plastic foam production includes plastic foam production by extrusion method. Then the surface of freshly extruded plastic foam is covered with a group of narrow adhesive material strips that are divided by alternating narrow gaps where adhesive material is absent. Then plastic foam is degassed.
Method for preparing conducting polyaniline layer / 2315066
Invention relates to a method for preparing conducting polymers, in particular, polyaniline. Conducting polyaniline layer as a component of article of high conductivity is prepared by interphase doping a polyaniline semi-oxidized layer by a metal layer or semiconductor of n-type wherein polyaniline film converts to high-conducting state based on disappearance of unoxidized polyaniline sites in region of contact with metal in injection holes into polyaniline from metal layer and with the yield work exceeding this index for polyaniline layer. Invention can be used in preparing high-conducting polyaniline layers, fibers, conducting members and devices based on thereof. Invention provides enhancing conducting of polyaniline layer and simplifying and reducing cost of the doping process.
Polymerization initiating agents based on organoborane and amine complex and polymerizable compositions / 2315065
Invention relates to a bicomponent polymerazible composition consisting of two components. The first component includes complex of organoborane and amine comprising trialkylborane and one or some compounds comprising at least one heterocyclic fragment with an opening cycle. The second component includes Lewis acid able to initiate polymerization of compounds comprising heterocyclic functionality with opening cycle. These compounds are able to take part in free-radical polymerization wherein heterocyclic fragment with opening ring represents a substituted three-membered ring with oxygen atom as a heteroatom. Also, invention relates to a method for polymerization of abovementioned composition, to method for gluing two or more substrates each with other, to method for modifying a polymer surface of low surface energy, to method for applying cover on substrate using the claimed composition, and to composition for applying a cover comprising abovementioned composition, and to laminate. Invention provides preparing adhesive compositions able providing adhesion to substrates of low surface energy and to glue their to other substrates without carrying out the vast preliminary treatment. The composition possesses improved stability, strength and adhesion at increased temperatures.
Rolled roofing material and method for its production / 2313455
Rolled roofing material comprises laminated protective layer and substrate layer made of rubber-polymeric mixtures having the same compositions and intermediate layer of non-woven polyester mesh. Rubber-polymeric mixture includes powder rubber having particle dimensions of up to 0.8 mm taken in amount of 30-50% by weight, low-density polyethylene in amount of 27-60% by weight, EVA in amount of 7-20% by weight and microwollastonite in amount of 5-14% by weight. Material production method involves simultaneously mixing rubber-polymeric mixture components in two extruders; forming rolled substrate layer blank and protective layer blank on two calendars at the same time, wherein extruders and calendars are built in the same production line; bringing the layers one to another for following layer lamination; arranging intermediate non-woven polyester mesh between substrate and protective layers.
Propylene copolymer production process, propylene copolymer and application thereof / 2305113
Disclosed is producing a propylene copolymer in a multistage polymerization process including: polymerization of propylene in presence of small amounts of ethylene and catalyst in a first reaction zone comprising at least one suspension reactor to form first polymerization product; and passing the latter to a second reaction zone comprising at least one gas-phase reactor and continuing propylene polymerization in gaseous phase in presence of the first polymerization product, temperature in both suspension and gas-phase reactors being at least 75°C and content of ethylene in the product from at least one of reactors ranging between less than 0.05 and 0.5% by weight. Described is also propylene copolymer obtained in indicated process, which contains ethylene comonomer units in amounts 0.05 to 0.5% by weight and xylene-soluble fractions in amounts 3.0% by weight or less, maximum of the temperature rising elution fractionation thereof corresponding to 120°C or below. Described is further application of thus obtained propylene copolymers as fibers, nonwoven materials, films, and sheets.
Method for preserving alginate gel in solid phase, method for producing a cellular microchip based on it and a cellular microchip / 2303529
In accordance to suggested method for forming alginate gel with its simultaneous holding on the surface of solid phase, alginate gel is formed on the surface of solid phase which contains metal oxide with free valences, in presence of polyamine connection. Current method is used in the method for producing a cellular microchip. Cellular microchip is produced by forming and holding micro-cells of gel, containing immobilized cells, on the surface of the solid phase.
Propylene random copolymer, method of preparation thereof, and copolymer products / 2298017
Invention, in particular, relates to random copolymer of propylene with ethylene or α-olefin containing at least four carbon atoms. Polymerization of ethylene with indicated comonomers is accomplished in multistage process in presence of catalyst. Process is first carried out in first reaction zone comprising at least one suspension reactor to produce first polymerization product, which is then conveyed to second reaction zone comprising at least one gas-phase reactor, wherein polymerization of ethylene with indicated comonomers proceeds in presence of indicated first polymerization product at temperature by at least 10°C exceeding temperature in suspension reactor. Propylene random copolymer obtained by above-described method as well as products made from this polymer are also described.
Compacted material containing the polyurethane elastomer and caoutchouc, the method of its production / 2297327
The invention is pertaining to the compacted building material containing the polyurethane elastomer and the caoutchouc and to the method of production of the material. The method of production of the material includes mixing, forming and compaction of the source materials and may be used at the construction, decorative and engineering works. The material includes the mixture of the polyurethane elastomer formed in situ by the reaction of the polyurethane prepolymer having the end isocyanate groups with the polyol, and caoutchouc. The caoutchouc is selected from the group including the natural rubber, the synthetic rubber, the initial either reused caoutchouc or their mixture. The polyurethane elastomer is taken in the amount from 5 up to 40 mass %. The compacted material contains, if necessary, one or several additives. The material produced under the invention possesses the good mechanical properties and, possibly, has the fire-resistance, the electrical insulation, the water-isolation and the aesthetic properties.
Film making method (versions) and film produced using such method (versions) / 2278033
Invention relates to methods of making film 2 designed to form visible face surface of finishing part 3 of inner space of automobiles, and design of film produced using such methods. Finishing part contains at least one preliminarily made insert 6 with rear side 7. Film is manufactured by application of at least on liquid film material to at least one surface of mould to form elastomer noncellular or microcellular plastic film 2, and creation of conditions for hardening of liquid film material. Before combining any structural protective layer or intermediate layer of foamed material with rear side of film, preliminarily made insert is adhesively attached to said film material. Reaction polyurethane mixture is used as said liquid film material. Preliminarily made insert is adhesively attached, at least partially, owing to adhesion of said liquid film material before its hardening.
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to the method of putting an overhead coating on the roof of a passenger car unit so as to form multilayered automobile overhead coatings. The method involves attaching an overhead coating, containing a surface layer of fibre from cellulose acetate, to the roof of a passenger car unit. Before putting the overhead coating on the surface of the roof of the passenger car unit, a composition is deposited, which contains cellulose ester. Then later, the overhead coating and/or surface of the roof of the passenger car unit is exposed to action of plasticising solvent, brought into contact and after that, held together, thus attaching overhead coating. EFFECT: improved attachment of coatings on a passenger car unit. 5 cl, 4 ex
BACKGROUND of the INVENTION 1. The technical FIELD The present invention relates to a method of attaching a fibrous component, which contains esters of cellulose, to a second component containing esters of cellulose, and in particular, to a method of attaching bundles of cellulose acetate to the paper to get the cigarette filter. 2. The LEVEL of TECHNOLOGY Cellulose acetate is a derivative of purified cellulose. The cellulose acetate has a number of properties that make it desirable its application in such diverse industrial processes as the production of clothing, paper, pads, fabrics, upholstery materials and filters, such as filters for cigarettes. These properties include, for example, softness, ability to relatively quick drying shrinkage resistance, mold resistance and the ability to remove certain components from the gas stream. The cellulose acetate may be obtained by the reaction of purified cellulose with acetic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of a mineral acid, such as sulfuric acid. Subsequently, the resulting material purified by hydrolysis to remove the mineral acid and to regulate the number of acetate groups to adapt the physical properties of the cellulose acetate. Repeating the cellulose monomer unit PR is dstanley anhydroglucose residue, which contains three hydroxyl groups. In a typical form of cellulose acetate in average azetilirovanny approximately two out of every three hydroxyl groups. At a later stage the cellulose acetate, is still considered the crude product is usually dissolved in a solvent and extruded through a die plate to obtain fibers of cellulose acetate. These fibers can be gathered into bundles and twisted for the formation of bundles of cellulose acetate, which is then dried and collected in a pile. In the manufacture of rods of cigarette filter tow of cellulose acetate process, applying unit for the manufacture of filters ("a plugmaker"). This unit takes from the pile tape of fibers of cellulose acetate, passes it through a series of jets of air, moves the rolls in Blum and slackens the tape fibers. Then the unit moves the tape fibers through a nozzle, which is applied plasticizing solvent, and gives the bundles of fibers in a cylindrical shape. Applying a plasticizing solvent for the bundle of fibers causes the fibers of cellulose acetate are fastened to each other, forming a rod of cellulose acetate acceptable hardness. Then tow of cellulose acetate wrapped in paper, known as a wrapper of the filter, in order to contribute to the preservation of the shape of a rod filter and for simplicity, technologically advanced, and the who process. Generally, the wrapper of the filter attached to the mass of fibers with one or more strips of adhesive. The unit for the manufacture of filters usually causes the glue on the paper before wrapping the bundle of fibers. Although the methods for the production of cigarette filters in the previous techniques work quite well, strips of adhesive often cause a number of problems. For example, seepage of glue over the paper can cause paper jams filter when it is moved by pneumatic conveying lines equipment that follows the unit for the manufacture of filters. In addition, the strips of glue can prevent the desired movement of air through the porous paper to wrap the filter in the final product, changing thereby the movement of air. Finally, the lack of symmetry of the strips of glue generates a force that returns fiber to its original position, so that the harness in the rod is weakened, causing bending and wrinkling of the rod. The cellulose acetate may also be used in the production ceiling of the car. Ceiling floor serves as a lining of the ceiling of the passenger compartment of the vehicle. Conventional ceiling floor has a multilayer structure and includes one or more layers of foam and one or more layers containing fibers (usually layers containing glass). novolunie ceiling coverings often require a separate binder layers to hold all layers together. Common type of ceiling surface includes a decorative material, a thin soft flexible foam layer located above the decorative material, the layer of urethane film which is placed over the foam layer and, finally, a layer of rigid foam above the layer of urethane film. In another scheme of the ceiling surface foamed polyurethane layer is enclosed between two mats containing fiberglass. A layer of decorative material is at least over one of these mats to create a visible surface of the ceiling surface in the case when the covering is fixed in the inner part of the vehicle. U.S. patent No. 4121960 discloses a laminate film-foam, suitable for use as a ceiling, in which the film layer, which may contain cellulose acetate, attached to a layer of foam. The foam layer described in the patent, is a foam material with open cells, such as thermoplastic resin type foam and elastomer type foam. In the patent it was found that this layered material is suitable as an absorbent layer in the ceiling the floor of the car. Ceiling of the car, as a rule, are attached in the passenger compartment of the vehicle using labor-intensive mechanical methods, such as the kreplenie brackets and buttons. In accordance with the above, there is a need for improved methods of making filters and, in particular, cigarette filters, in which the adhesive does not penetrate through the paper, and the rod is not bent and formed folds. Similarly, there is a need for improved methods of bonding the layers together in the car ceiling, the floor, and improved ways to strengthen the ceiling in the passenger compartment of the vehicle. The INVENTION In the present invention, a method of binding with each other two or more components. At least one of the options for implementing the method according to the present invention includes the impact on at least one of the two components, i.e. the first component, which contains fiber complex cellulose ether and a second component, which contains an ester of cellulose, plasticizing solvent, bringing the first and second components in contact with the forming of the composite structure and then enabling the composite structure to seize, so that the first and second components have been bonded to each other. The method according to the present invention is successfully applicable for the manufacture of filters, in which the fibrous component attached to the substrate. In a particularly useful application of the cigarette filter made by attaching paper to wrap filter, which contains a cellulose ether, containing the cellulose ether to the harness. The present invention eliminates the need for separate strips of glue to attach the wrapper of the filter to the filter rod. In another embodiment of the present invention, a method of attaching the ceiling surface of the vehicle to the roof of the passenger compartment of the vehicle. In this embodiment, the fibers of the cellulose ether is included in the surface layer of the ceiling surface of the vehicle. Layer composed of fibers is a layer, which is opposite the roof of the passenger compartment in the case, when the roof covering is installed. In addition, the method includes coating the roof of the vehicle a composition comprising a cellulose ether, with the aim of obtaining the roof of the vehicle with the coating. Then plasticizing solvent is applied on one or both components, i.e. on the surface layer of the ceiling or on the roof of the vehicle with the floor, to form a composite structure ceiling floor-roof. Finally the structure of the ceiling, the floor-the roof of the stand to receive the roof of the passenger compartment attached to a ceiling surface. In another embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a composite according to olocnoro cover hire. The method according to this variant embodiment of the invention includes the introduction of the cellulose ether in the composition of the first and second layers of the multilayer ceiling of the car. Then plasticizing solvent is applied to either the first or the second layer or both layers. After that, the first and second layers are brought into contact for the formation of the double layer ceiling. After this double layer ceiling cover stand for education are quite durable double layer ceiling, in which the first and second layers are bonded to each other. The method according to this version of the exercise can be repeated and applied to attach to each other, each layer of the multilayer ceiling. In yet another embodiment of the present invention the method according to the present invention is used for the manufacture of filters and, in particular, cigarette filters. The filter in this variant implementation of the invention includes a lot of fibers of cellulose ether, a substrate, which contains a cellulose ether, located on top of the mass of fibers of cellulose ether, and also formed with a solvent connection between the mass of fibers of cellulose ether and containing the cellulose ether substrate, which binds with each other a lot of fibers of cellulose ether and containing ether of cellulose the substrate. The connection formed by using a solvent, in this variant embodiment of the invention is formed, causing the plasticizing solvent for one or both components, i.e. on the surface of the mass of fibers of cellulose ether or on the surface of the substrate containing the cellulose ether. In yet another embodiment of the invention designed ceiling covering vehicles manufactured by the method according to the present invention. Ceiling floor in this variant implementation of the invention includes a first layer containing cellulose acetate, the second layer containing cellulose acetate, and also formed with a solvent a compound that binds to each other of the first and second layers. Formed with a solvent connection in this variant embodiment of the invention is formed by applying a plasticizing solvent on one or both surfaces, i.e. the surfaces of the first and second layers. DETAILED description of the INVENTION This section will set out detailed recommendations regarding preferred in the present compositions or embodiments of the invention, and methods of the present invention, which are the best ways embodiment of the invention in practice, which are currently known to the inventors. In the framework of the present invention, the term "cellulose" refers to a polysaccharide of natural origin, which comprises Monomeric units of glucose. Cellulose is found in many plants and, in particular, wood, jute, flax, hemp, etc.In the framework of the present invention, the term "binding due to solvent" refers to the process of binding together two or more components by applying a solvent to one or more surfaces of these components and pressure of these components to each other. Linking components occurs through one or more mechanisms selected from among the following: the absorption of the solvent material surfaces and/or evaporation of solvent. In the framework of the present invention, the term "connection formed using solvent" refers to a compound that binds together two or more components by linking due to the solvent. This connection is formed by one or more mechanisms selected from among the following: the absorption of the solvent material surfaces and/or evaporation of solvent. In the framework of the present invention, the term "plasticizing solvent" refers to a solvent which, when added to such material as the polymer gives it flexibility, machinability, and is capable of being is here to stretch. In the framework of the present invention, the term "adhesion" or "curing" refers to the process in which give you the opportunity to experience the connection formed by using a solvent, through such mechanisms as adsorption and/or evaporation. The setting may not necessarily contribute to the heating. In one of the embodiments of the present invention, a method of binding with each other two or more components. The method according to the present invention includes a step in which at least one of the two components, i.e. the first component, which is composed of fibers of cellulose ether and a second component, which contains a cellulose ether, is subjected to the action of the plasticizing solvent and then enter the first and second components in contact for the formation of the composite structure from the first and second components. The composite structure provides opportunity to seize, to the first component and the second component was bonded with each other. Suitable fibers of cellulose ether, which can be applied in the practical embodiment of the invention, include, for example, fibers, containing components selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, acetate-propionate cellulose, acetate-Butera is and cellulose, propionate-butyrate cellulose, and mixtures of the above compounds. Fiber cellulose ether containing cellulose acetate, are particularly preferred. Similarly, the second component also contains a cellulose ether, which can be selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, acetate-propionate cellulose, acetate-butyrate cellulose propionate-butyrate cellulose, and mixtures of the above compounds. Preferably, the second component contains the cellulose acetate. Referred to the second component, which contains a cellulose ether, is primarily paper, which, optionally, may further include pulp. In the practical embodiment of the methods of the present invention can be applied to a number of different types of plasticizing solvents. Such plasticizing solvents should be capable of at least partially softening the cellulose ether in the first and second components so that there could be a connection formed by using a solvent. Suitable solvents include solvents selected from the group which consists of dimethoxyacetate, triacetin (glycerol triacetate or GTA), polyethylene glycol (different molecular weights), triethylenemelamine, diethylenglycol the ATA, diethylethylenediamine, (diethylene glycol)acetate-propionate, diethylethylenediamine and mixtures of the above solvents. Plasticizing solvents may be applied to one or both surfaces of the first and second components using a variety of techniques known to a person skilled in the art. Such techniques include, but are not limited to, spraying, dipping, brushing, or a combination of these methods. In addition, the plasticizing solvent can be applied in such a way that the first and second components will be covered with a continuous layer of solvent, or the solvent may be deposited on the surface of one or both components in the form of a figure, such as a series of points or lines. The amount of plasticizing solvent that should be used should be sufficient to provide the desired functionality in relation to holding the filter in place inside the wrapper of the filter, while maintaining the properties commonly associated with the use of plasticizer. In another embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing filters. The method according to this variant embodiment of the invention includes a step in which the weight of the fibers of the cellulose ether is subjected to the action of the plasticizing solvent for education the Oia mass of fibers of cellulose ether, containing the solvent. Then the mass of fibers containing cellulose ether, is introduced into contact with containing the cellulose ether substrate, for forming a composite structure from the mass of fibers and the substrate. The composite structure provides opportunity to seize, so that polozka was attached to the mass of fibers of cellulose ether. Optional, at the stage of introduction into the contact mass fibers with cellulose firstarray substrate, or a mass of fibers or pulp firstarray substrate, and a lot of fibers, and the substrate is subjected to one or more additional application of the same or another solvent. Again, as explained above, the additional application of(I) the solvent can be carried out in accordance with a variety of techniques which include, for example, spraying, dipping, brushing, or a combination of these methods. The method according to this variant embodiment of the invention can be applied to formation of any filter in which a fibrous filter component connected to the substrate. Such filters include, for example, air filters used in heating and cooling, as well as cigarette filters. Suitable substrates include, for example, paper. This substrate is particularly applicable when the end product of this method is with garety filter. In this specific application of the present invention, the stage of introduction into the contact mass of fibers of cellulose ether and the substrate includes a wrap (which includes full or partial coverage) mass of fibers of cellulose ether substrate. Respectively, containing the cellulose ether substrate contains a component selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, acetate-propionate cellulose, acetate-butyrate cellulose propionate-butyrate cellulose, and mixtures of the above compounds. In particular, the substrate containing the cellulose ether contains cellulose acetate. In the preferred application to cigarette filters, paper to wrap the filter containing the cellulose ether, to attach to the harness containing the cellulose ether. The preferred cellulose ether in the paper and the harness is cellulose acetate. The cellulose ether in the wrapper of the filter may be present in the form of fibers in paper, or in the form of a coating or film on the surface of the paper. In any case the amount of the cellulose ether will depend on the desired adhesion. In this case, the example wrapper filter appropriate amount of cellulose ether is sufficient to bond the stem of the filter with its shell during handling of the filter rod, and lesopromishleny extraction filter rod from the shell under the action of a reasonable mechanical strength. The method according to the present invention successfully provides an almost uniform adhesion around the perimeter of the harness, thereby reducing the problem of wrinkling of the rod. In addition, fixed costs, cleaning and the cost of raw materials associated with the use of strips of glue. Paper to wrap the filter produced with the corresponding percentage of fibers of cellulose ether, can be used on the traditional unit for the manufacture of filters for receive filter rods which were attached to the wrapper of the filter using the binding action of the plasticizer. You should take into account that dry tow of cellulose acetate is not attached to the paper to wrap the filter containing any number of fibers of cellulose acetate, without the influence of the binder, a plasticizer, such as triacetin (glycol triacetate or GTA). Similarly, tow of cellulose acetate will not attach to plain paper to wrap the filter in the application binder plasticizer itself, without the cellulose ether was incorporated in or deposited on the surface of the wrapper of the filter. In addition, it is known that the fibers of the cellulose ether and, in particular, fibers of cellulose acetate can be used to create a sheet binder layer or, alternatively, they can be used in which the quality of the component in the composition of the paper. Accordingly, if the second component is a paper, the cellulose ether may be incorporated into the paper during the process of its creation. On the other hand, the paper may be covered with a layer of cellulose ether, or a solid, or in accordance with any figure. The paper produced thereby can be attached using a solvent to the filter Assembly methods described above. In another embodiment of the present invention, a method of attaching the ceiling surface of the vehicle to the roof of the passenger compartment of the vehicle. In this embodiment, the fibers of the cellulose ether is injected into the surface layer of the ceiling surface of the vehicle. The layer that includes fibers is a layer of the ceiling surface, which is opposite the roof of the passenger compartment when the ceiling floor installed. The method according to this variant implementation includes applying a composition containing the cellulose ether on the roof of the car to get the roof of the car with the coating. Then one or both components, i.e. the surface layer or the roof of the car with the coating is exposed to a plasticizing solvent. The surface layer and the roof of the cabin floor is brought into contact with each other DL the formation of the composite structure ceiling floor-roof. Finally, the composite structure ceiling floor-the roof is allowed to seize, so that the surface layer and the roof of the car with the coating to be bonded to each other. Containing the cellulose ether composition, which is applied to the roof of the passenger compartment of the vehicle, contains a cellulose ether and the solvent. The cellulose ether, at least partially soluble in the solvent. Suitable solvents include, for example, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone and ethanol. Fibers of cellulose ether, included in the surface layer preferably contains a component selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, acetate-propionate cellulose, acetate-butyrate cellulose propionate-butyrate cellulose, and mixtures of the above compounds. More preferably, fiber and cellulose ether, and containing the cellulose ether composition independently were included in the cellulose acetate. In another embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a composite ceiling of the car. The method according to this variant embodiment of the invention includes the introduction of the cellulose ether in the composition of the first and second layers of the multilayer ceiling coverings for cars. Preferably, one of the two layers (the first is the first or the second or both layers include fibers of cellulose ether. Then put the plasticizing solvent for one of the layers (first or second) or on both layers. Then the first and second layers is introduced into contact with each other for forming a double layer ceiling. Next double layer ceiling cover stand for formation of a strong double layer ceiling coverings in which the first layer and a second layer bonded to each other. The method according to the present variant exercise can be applied again to bond with each other, each layer of the multilayer ceiling. As indicated above, a typical automobile ceiling coating may include a layer of decorative material, one or more layers of foam and one or more layers containing fiberglass. In the practical embodiment of the method according to the present variant embodiment of the invention, the cellulose ether, preferably in the form of fibers of cellulose ether, is included in at least two adjacent layers. The choice of cellulose ethers, as well as plasticizing solvent used in this embodiment of the invention, similar to that described above. In yet another embodiment, the present invention developed a filter that is manufactured by the methods described above. The filter of the present invention includes a lot of fibers ether the cellulite, tighten the SHL, the substrate containing the cellulose ether and placed on top of the mass of fibers of cellulose ether, and also formed with a solvent connection between the mass of fibers of cellulose ether and containing the cellulose ether substrate, which binds with each other a lot of fibers of cellulose ether and containing the cellulose ether substrate. Although this does not preclude the option of implementing any particular way of doing things, I believe that the connection is formed using a solvent, is formed by absorption of the solvent by one or both surfaces, i.e. the surface of the mass of cellulose fibers or the surface of the substrate, which contains a cellulose ether. An alternative mechanism for the formation of compounds formed by using a solvent is that the connection is formed by evaporation of the solvent, applied to one or both components, i.e. the mass of fibers of cellulose ether or a substrate that contains a cellulose ether. Embodiments of the filter are any filters, in which the fibrous filter component attached to the substrate. Examples include air filters used in heating and cooling, as well as cigarette filters. The preferred filter of the present invention is a cigarette filter. In relation to these filters, massevolumen cellulose ether preferably contains a component, selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, acetate-propionate cellulose, acetate-butyrate cellulose propionate-butyrate cellulose, and mixtures of the above compounds. In the composition of the substrate containing the cellulose ether may include a compound selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, acetate-propionate cellulose, acetate-butyrate cellulose propionate-butyrate cellulose, and mixtures of the above compounds. The substrate is most preferably contains cellulose acetate and/or may optionally contain cellulose. The preferred substrate containing cellulose ether, is a paper that may have one or more of the above properties. In yet another embodiment, the present invention is designed automobile ceiling coating produced by the method according to the present invention. Ceiling floor in this variant implementation includes a first layer containing a cellulose ether, a second layer containing a cellulose ether, and a compound obtained by using a solvent, which fastens the first and second layers with each other. Preferably, the first layer contains fibers of cellulose ether. The connection is obtained by means of the solvent, d is nomu variant of the invention, formed by applying a plasticizing solvent on the surface of one of the layers (first or second) or on the surface of both layers. The choice of the cellulose ether for the first or second layers, as well as plasticizing solvent similar to the above. Both the first and second layers preferably contain cellulose acetate. The following examples illustrate various embodiments of the present invention. Specialist in the art will recognize the numerous ways that are consistent with the essence of the present invention and scope of the claims. Example 1 On a glass plate to form a thin film of cellulose acetate. The film thickness is approximately five mil (mil = 1/1000 inch). Through the incisions, open pre-manufactured rods filters and remove inverting the filter paper. The cores are sprayed with a small amount of triacetin, applying spray aerosols. The rods are placed in a film of cellulose acetate, which is formed on the glass plate, and leave for grasping by one hour. After 1 hour the rods checked and found that they had attached to the film. Example 2 In the experiment, similar to example 1, a piece of paper to wrap filters placed on a glass plate and this paper forms the shape of a thin film of cellulose acetate. With previously manufactured rods filters remove wrapper filter and sprayed a small amount of triacetin, applying spray aerosols. The rods are placed in a strip of paper and leave for grasping by one hour. Then the rods checked and found that they had attached to the paper to wrap the filter with the floor. Example 3 A piece of paper to wrap filter is fixed at the ends on the glass plate and cover with two more pieces of paper, so that was visible band width of 4 mm along the center of the paper. Then form a film of cellulose acetate thickness of five mils, so that it covers the visible stripes. Immediately remove the two pieces of paper that make up the stencil, leaving a segment wrapper filter, along which there is a 4 mm strip of cellulose acetate. With pre-manufactured rods filters remove wrapper filter and sprayed a small amount of triacetin, applying spray aerosols. The treated paper is longitudinally wrapped around the rods. Wrapped rods are placed in a small tube of suitable diameter for grasping. After standing for about one hour rods checked and found that they had attached to the strip of treated paper. Example 4 Stretch wrappers Phil is tra attached to the glass plate, as described in example 3, and put a paper stencil. In the stencil make a small round hole. Formed on the stencil a thin film of cellulose acetate and remove the stencil, and then on paper to wrap filters remains a number of round spots of cellulose acetate. Then pre-fabricated rod sprayed with aerosol triacetin and attach to the paper. Although shown and described various embodiments of the present invention, this does not imply that these embodiments of the invention illustrate and describe all possible forms of the present invention. Used in the description of the language intended to describe and not to limit, and mean that there may be various modifications without deviating from the essence and scope of the present invention. 1. The method of attaching the ceiling surface to the roof of the passenger compartment of the vehicle, and the ceiling surface has a surface layer of fibers, which includes fibers of cellulose acetate, including: a) applying a composition containing an ester of cellulose on the surface of the roof of the passenger compartment of the vehicle to get the roof of the vehicle, is covered with a deposited composition; < num="51"> (b) effect of plasticizing solvent, at least one of the attached components, i.e. the surface layer of the ceiling surface or the surface of the roof of the passenger compartment of the vehicle, is covered with a deposited composition;c) bringing into contact of the surface layer and the roof of the vehicle, is covered with a deposited composition, with the formation of composite structures "ceiling floor-roof"; and (d) curing the composite structure "ceiling floor-roof" so that the surface layer and the roof of the vehicle, is covered with a deposited composition, were bound to each other. 2. The method according to claim 1, in which the fiber complex cellulose ether containing a component selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, acetate-propionate cellulose, acetate-butyrate cellulose propionate-butyrate cellulose, and mixtures of the above compounds. 3. The method according to claim 1, which contains an ester of cellulose composition independently contains a component selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, acetate-propionate cellulose, acetate-butyrate cellulose propionate-butyrate cellulose, and mixtures of the above compounds. Cab according to claim 1, in which fibers of ester of cellulose include cellulose acetate and containing an ester of cellulose composition comprises cellulose acetate. 5. Ceiling coating produced by the method according to claim 1.
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