System for maintaining spatial orientation in people suffering from vision function disorders |
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IPC classes for russian patent System for maintaining spatial orientation in people suffering from vision function disorders (RU 2299052):
  
 Method and device for forming image for recognizing speech / 2298837
For each elementary speech sound on colored liquid-crystalline display an image of color-graphic symbol corresponding to given sound is formed, including spacer line, precisely repeating contour line of sound signal, and local display zone of individual color, positioned between spacer line of sound signal and abscissa of rectangular system of coordinates. Microphones for perceiving speech are mounted on ear holders of glasses. Color displays for forming image are positioned in upper zones of oculars of glasses. Left and right image generation channels have two functional branches for processing sound signal, by means of one of which on colored screen of display possibility of creation of spacer line of sound signal is ensured, and by means of another one - identification of sound signal and generation of signal, setting color of display field, positioned between sound signal line and abscissa.
 Method for activating residual hearing capacity in deaf and deaf-and-dumb children / 2297821
Method involves increasing intracranial pressure by exhaling air from lungs through standard mouthpiece into vacuummetric device. The vacuummetric device has ejection union having rarefaction chamber, nozzle and pipe connected via three-way cock to water manometer usable for recording air pressure value in lungs. Then, central hearing organ possessing neurosensory disorders is treated with sounds produced by trumpet and written to tape cartridge corresponding to measured pressure. The sounds are sent to headphones with certain acoustic power when exhaling air from lungs.
 The way video / 2223552
The invention relates to tiflotechnika and is intended to represent video information, particularly color images, in a form comprehensible for a person with limited mobility impaired
 Way to represent audio signals in braille code / 2223551
The invention relates to tiflotechnika and is intended for the audio display alphanumeric information in Braille code
 System input and output data to computer / 2210802
The invention relates to tiflotechnika and is used to enter alphanumeric information into a computer by a person with limited mobility impaired (by the operator), and display this information
 The device information exchange between the deaf and blind / 2197749
The invention relates to a means of communication between deaf and blind, between deaf and dumb and deaf and blind, between sighted and blind, deaf and dumb, between sighted in cases where the exchange of information known methods do not allow external conditions, as well as learning tools in the above mentioned cases
 A device for the synthesis of braille image / 2183559
The invention relates to tiflotechnika and allows you to display information in a form suitable for tactile reading people with disabilities visually impaired
 The device of the perception of graphical information human skin / 2180456
The invention relates to means for compensating the lack of vision and provides enhanced perceptual information blind and deaf and blind people
 Device for typing braille image / 2142368
The invention relates to a device for forming Braille images and can be used in tiflotechnika
 Marker and method of its manufacture / 2292599
Marker is made on base of amorphous alloy. Layer being able of deactivation is made of amorphous layer tape on base of cobalt; width of layer is 0,4-1,5 mm and its thickness equals to 10-50 mcm. Deactivation layer is made of iron-nickel alloy to have coercive force of 1600-400 A/m; layer has thickness of 30-100 mcm and width of 0,7-3,0 mm. Self-gluing film is used as label of marker; film is made of polypropylene and has thickness of 30-70 mcm. Method of production of marker provides lamination, perforation, gluing of amorphous and iron-nickel tapes together, cutting of ready marker by means of rotating cylindrical shafts.
 Device for identification and method for scanning the same / 2292588
Identification device contains code elements positioned on substrate with different coercive intensity. Each code element is made of magnetic-soft material, to which through non-magnetic insert connected magnetically are grouped together, having similar shape and dimensions, of same domain during magnetization in direction of axis of light magnetization, discontinuous elements, which possess greater coercive intensity than magnetic-soft material. Method for scanning device includes serial magnetization by means of external field of elements with varying coercive intensity, registration of electromagnetic impulses occurring during that and their processing, while for magnetization alternating-sign magnetic fields are used with varying speed of their change in time.
 System for observation and remote alarm signaling for people subjected to restriction in freedom of motion / 2248596
The system has a fixed module placed in the area within which the person can move, and a personal component of a bracelet fastened to the person subjected to restriction of motion. The fixed module is adapted for establishment of an electromagnetic communication with the personal component and communication via a telephone line with the operation center. The fixed module is equipped with a central processor linked with a finger print reader and a radio-receiving device adapted for interaction with a similar radioreceiving device built in the personal component together with the central processor, which controls its operation. At a detection of any interruption and/or anomalies of communication between the fixed module and the personal component an alarm signal is sent to the operation center.
 Magnetic labels / 2183846
The invention relates to magnetic labels, and more specifically, but not exclusively, relates to labels that can be encoded data
 A detector for detecting the presence of magnetic label / 2180129
The invention relates to magnetic devices for detecting and reading the magnetic labels
 Spatial magnetic survey / 2145722
The invention relates to the technique of using the magnetic properties of materials
 Transformer / 2298802
The inductive transformer has a magnetic core with a winding out of electro conductive material and a matching amplifier. The magnetic core is fulfilled in the shape of a tube formed by parallel to each other magnetic rods isolated between themselves. The transverse calibers of the rods are several times smaller then the transverse dimensions of the tube. The tube is provided with a casing. The transformer may have three magnetic cores in the shape of tubes provided with casings. The casings are connected in such a way that their axles are mutually orthogonal and rigidly fastened for forming a tripod.
 Method of measurement of magnetic field strength / 2298202
Method can be used fro measuring strength of permanent and variable magnetic fields as well as for designing different purpose magnetic sensors. Method of measurement of magnetic field strength includes registration of changes in power of microwave radiation passing through microwave resonator, placed inside the magnetic field. Microwave resonator is provided with magneto-sensitive element. Magnetic material in disperse state is used as magneto-sensitive element, for example, ferromagnetic powder. Powder is placed inside resonator for free movement of particles of powder. Value of strength is registered directly by means pre-calibrated electric measuring device.
 Mode of measuring of alternating magnetic fields / 2295736
It may be used in systems for measuring alternating magnetic fields of low levels of arbitrary form at influencing of electromagnetic, dynamic and/or thermal destabilizing factors of the environment. For achieving this result the own component of the inductive resistance of the sensitive element of a sensor is reduced and the gyrator component of the inductive resistance of the sensitive element of a sensor is increased. At that their summary inductive resistance equal to the input resistance of the gyrator is defined on the basis of using parametric equations.
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FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has at least, one source and signal receiver connected through switchboard to data processing device, connected through modulator to corresponding device for treating patients. Magnetometer and pedometer are connected in addition to data processing device through switchboard. GPS system is connected to the switchboard through aerial. EFFECT: high spatial orientation accuracy. 5 cl, 1 dwg
The invention relates to devices to facilitate the life of the blind. A device for the orientation of people with impaired visual functions in RF patent No. 2184518, publ. 27.08.02, This device is a folding cane. The cane made with the possibility of changes in length due to changes in operating conditions in the path to determine the distance to a remote object. This cane is also limited, even compared to the usual standard cane without adjustment, for example not possible to determine the distance to the object and the presence in biological objects. A device for the orientation of people with impaired visual functions described in the website "Internet" htt://www.membrana.ru. This high-tech cane contains a source of ultrasonic signal, the signal receiver and 4 devices of human exposure. Device for human exposure is made in the form of a vibrator built into the handle of a cane. In the above example is not described how to determine the distance to the subject. No data on accuracy, but it is obvious that the accuracy of the measurement of linear dimensions are very small. A device for the orientation of people with impaired visual functions at the request of the Russian Federation on izaberete is their No. 20002129122 And, publ. 27.04.2004, (prototype)containing one or more than one source and signal receiver, connected via a switch to the information-processing device, connected through the modulator device effects on humans. The disadvantage is the low accuracy of the orientation and the impossibility of detection of biological objects. The task of the invention: improving the accuracy of the orientation of people with impaired visual functions and identifying the presence of biological objects. These objectives are achieved by the fact that in the system of spatial orientation of people with impaired visual functions containing at least one source and the signal receiver is connected through a switch to the information-processing device, connected through the modulator with corresponding effects on humans, through the switch to the data processing unit is additionally connected to the magnetometer and the pedometer and GPS system is connected to the switch via the antenna. The source signal is a wave emitter, for example, laser or ultrasound. The device human exposure is made in the form of an audio oscillator or vibrator, or in the form of the surface, causing tactile sensations. Conducted patent studies have shown that the proposed tehnicheskomprodlenii novel inventive step and industrial applicability, i.e. all criteria of the invention. The invention is illustrated in the drawing. The system includes a signal source 1, receiver 2, receiver IFS (infrared radiation) 3, a microphone 4, a magnetometer 5 and pedometer 6 connected to the switch 7. To the switch 7 is connected the GPS system (global positioning system) 8, an antenna 9 having the ability to channel 10 to communicate with the satellite 11. The output of the switch 7 is connected to the data processing unit 12, which may contain several, for example N, ADC 13 (analog-to-digital converters), the outputs of which are connected to the processor 14. The processor 14 is connected to the memory 15, modulator 16, the output of the modulator 16 is connected to the device for human exposure 17. The output of the processor 14 is also connected to the speech synthesizer 18 which is connected to the speaker 19. The system is designed to determine the distance to the object 20 or biological object 21 and coordinates of the location of the consumer. Magnetometer 5 contains a flux-gate sensor, allowing to determine the azimuth angle to the longitudinal axis of the device for orientation. For example, you can use the magnetometer LEMI-004, described on the website) http://www.isr.lviv.ua. At work (see drawing) switch commutator is 7, and electric power is applied to the signal sources 1 and the receivers 2 and all the other electronic components of the device. Wave signal emitted by the signal source 1 is applied to an obstacle 20, is reflected from it and to the input of the signal receiver 2, then through the switch 7 to the data processing unit 12, the modulator 16 and the device effects on humans 17. The modulator 16 changes the intensity or the frequency with decreasing distance to the obstacle 20. Having a particular skill, the user learns about the distance to the obstacle to the nearest 10 cm, and may also determine the dimensions of the object and to install, move this object in space. During prolonged exercise, the user may receive a large amount of information from all sides and analyzing it, almost to navigate in space almost as sighted people. The presence of the receiver IFS 3 can detect biological objects on it emitted heat. Inanimate objects have a temperature equal to ambient temperature, i.e. in the winter time is negative, and in the summer time from 0 to 30°C. Conditions of extreme heat or conditions of stay in the desert can not be seen even in theory, because staying in such an atmosphere people with disabilities is not desirable. Biological objects have a temperature of from 36 what about the 42° C. If the receiver IFS measures the temperature of the object with an accuracy of 1...2°With, there is a real possibility to determine the presence of a biological object or other source of danger, such as a hot stove, etc. With some training and skill information received from the sensor IFS, it may be useful to ensure the safety of the visually handicapped. The use of the microphone 4 will allow a blind person to find the device in the room. Magnetometer 5 determines the angular azimuth orientation of the longitudinal axis of the device, and pedometer 6 - the number of covered steps. This information is reported through the impact on a person 17 or speaker 19 to the user. When using schema can be logged in the memory of the Central processor of a few main routes of the user. Global positioning system GPS (American system) contains the satellites of the GPS receivers and GPS systems. The system allows to determine the user's coordinates to a precision of 2 m in any route. Coordinates may be communicated to the user in the form of a speech signal. Instead of a GPS system can be used by any other system of similar purpose. In Russia a similar system will be used since 2007 The system works based on the reception information simultaneously is about not less than three satellites GPS receiver, which is located on any object, and compute its own coordinates in the space on the time difference of the signals from these satellites. The application of the invention allowed: 1. To improve the accuracy of the orientation in space of people with impaired visual functions. 2. To ensure identification of biological objects. 3. Find the device in the premises of the blind man. 4. Safely navigate the roadway. 5. To determine the coordinates of the user at any point of the globe. 1. System orientation in space of people with impaired visual functions containing at least one source and the signal receiver is connected through a switch to the information-processing device, connected through the modulator with corresponding effects on humans, characterized in that through the switch to the data processing unit is additionally connected to the magnetometer and the pedometer and GPS system is connected to the switch via the antenna. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the source signal is a wave emitter, for example, laser or ultrasound. 3. System according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the device for human exposure is made in the form of a sound emitter. 4. System according to any one of claims 1 and 2, otlichayushiesya, the device effects on humans are made in the form of a vibrator. 5. System according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the device for human exposure is made in the form of the surface, causing tactile sensations.
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