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The method of obtaining potassium fertilizers

The method of obtaining potassium fertilizers
IPC classes for russian patent The method of obtaining potassium fertilizers (RU 2196759):
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(57) Abstract:

The invention relates to the field of production of potash fertilizers from sylvinite ores by flotation method. The essence of the method is that the classification of the foam product is carried out together with the centrate, the filtrate and washings from pallets belt vacuum filters, after dewatering of the concentrate, and the fraction of less than 0.1 mm is subjected to thickening and desliming, and the fraction of more than 0.1 mm is fed to the cleaners. The technical result consists in increasing product quality and reducing loss of useful product. 1 Il., table 2.

The invention relates to the field of production of potash fertilizers from sylvinite ores by flotation method and can be used at the enterprises of OJSC "Uralkali" OJSC "Silvinit", etc. to produce high-quality fertilizer.

Known methods for producing potash fertilizers, including desliming and flotation crushed ore, classification of the foam product, the cleaners and dewatering of the concentrate (patent GDR 142873, CL 05 D 1/02, 1980, USSR author's certificate 1351911, CL 05 D 1/02, 01 D 3/08, 15.11.87).

The disadvantages of these methods is the low selectivity of complex Tehnologichesky the VA concentrate, reduction of losses of useful component.

The method of obtaining potassium fertilizers includes desliming and flotation of sylvinite ore crushed, the classification of the foam product, together with the centrate, the filtrate and washings from pallets belt filters after dewatering of the concentrate fraction > 0.1 mm to the cleaners, and the fraction is less than 0.1 mm thickening and desliming.

Table 1 presents the characteristics of the foam product, the supernatant, filtrate and rinse with pallets belt vacuum filters on fractions.

As can be seen from table 1, the fraction of particles less than 0.1 mm in these products contains a relatively small amount of potassium chloride 45-48% and a significant amount of insoluble residue 3,2-3,5%, which affects peredishki - increase loss of potassium chloride and worse quality indicators concentrate. Therefore the fraction of particles less than 0.1 mm to highlight and focus on thickening together with industrial products and processed in a closed loop on the main flotation by known techniques.

The composition of the products classified according to the fraction of 0.1 mm are presented in table 2. Power classification is prior the

As can be seen from table 2 the classification result by the fraction of 01 mm for cleaning out comes the product (fraction +0.1 mm) with improved characteristics in the content of potassium chloride and the insoluble residue that will have a positive impact on peredishki - reduces the loss of potassium chloride with industrial products and improves the quality of concentrate.

The drawing shows the circuit implementation of the method of producing potash fertilizers.

Ore after grinding bessellieu and platinuum. The obtained foamy product is mixed with centrate, the filtrate and washings from pallets belt vacuum filters and sent to the classification by fractions of 0.1 mm Fraction +0.1 mm is supplied to the cleaners, and the fraction is 0.1 mm with middlings condensed and enriched in a closed loop on the main flotation. Obtained at the cleaners concentrate is dewatered in centrifuges and belt vacuum filters and enters into the drying compartment, and the centrate, the filtrate and wash with pallets belt vacuum filters, as provided above, is mixed with a foaming product.

Example. Foam product with a content of 76.4% potassium chloride and 1.6% insoluble residue density W: T= 1,1 mixed with centrate, the filtrate and washings with podonok with density W:T= 1,3 sent for classification. In the classification process get a fraction more than 0.1 mm with the content of 88.5% of potassium chloride and 0.8% insoluble residue with density W:T=0.7 and a fraction of less than 0.1 mm with the content of 46.3% potassium chloride and 3.3% insoluble residue with density W:T=3,9.

The fraction > 0.1 mm diluted mother liquor to the density W:T=3.5 to 4.0 and sent to the cleaners, and the fraction of less than 0.1 mm thicken with middlings and with density W:T=2,5-3,0 sent for desliming.

This method allows you to obtain a concentrate of high quality with less loss of useful component.

The method of obtaining potassium fertilizers, including desliming and flotation crushed ore, classification of the foam product, the cleaners and dewatering of the concentrate, wherein the classification of the foam product is carried out together with the centrate, the filtrate and washings from pallets belt filters after dewatering of the concentrate fraction of more than 0.1 mm are sent to the cleaners, and the fraction of less than 0.1 mm thickening and desliming.

 

 

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