Putty

C09D5/34 - Filling pastes (materials for sealing or packing joints or covers C09K0003100000; materials for stopping leaks C09K0003120000)

(57) Abstract:

The invention relates to compositions of filler for leveling concrete, wood, plaster surfaces, as well as to fill megafolinic seams and joints of window frames. In putty, including chalk, glue, CMC - sodium salt of carboxylmethylcellulose, soap, drying oil and water, added salt and dye in the following ratio, wt.%: chalk - 50-70; CMC glue - 0.5 to 1.5; drying oil - 3,5-5,0; soap - 10-15; salt - 0,5-5,0; dye - 2-4; water - the rest. The technical result of the invention is to improve the vitality and hardiness putty in operation. table 1.

The invention relates to compositions of filler for leveling concrete, wood, plaster surfaces, as well as to fill megafolinic seams and joints of window frames.

Known fillers, including bone glue of 2.9-4.1 percent; soap 0,6-0,8%; drying oil 1,4-2,1%, carbonate sediment water treatment area of CHP 50-55% (RU patent 2061719, 09 D 5/34).

The disadvantages of this filler are instability properties due to fluctuations in carbonate precipitation and low frost.

climatically 1,0%; soap 1,0%; drying oil 2.0% and water - other (RU patent 2120452, 09 D 5/34,4/00, 1998).

For this filler characterized by low vitality and low frost during the operation.

The technical result of the invention is to improve the vitality and hardiness in the operation.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in putty, including chalk, glue, CMC - sodium salt of carboxylmethylcellulose, soap, drying oil and water, added salt and dye in the following ratio, wt.%:

Chalk - 50 - 70

Glue KMTS - 0,5 - 1,5

Linseed oil is 3.5 - 5

Soap - 10 - 15

Table salt is 0.5 - 5

Dye - 2 - 4

Water - the Rest

The filler mass is prepared as follows. First in ball mills grind the chalk, which is then sieved on a sieve. The fraction larger than 40 μm sent for regrinding, and fraction of less than 40 microns is used for making putty.

In the digester prepare a solution of soap and glue KMTS, data components in the necessary quantities loaded into the cooking pot, pour water and zaparivajut at 60 - 70
The specific formulations 1, 2, 3 filler in the table.
The proposed structure has the following characteristics: color - from white to beige, shrinkage - no, drying time - no more than 2 h, the adhesion strength after three days at separation from the surface is not less than 500 g/cm, vitality - 1 year, frost - 70 cycles, the grindability is good.
Fillers, including chalk, glue, CMC - sodium salt of carboxylmethylcellulose, soap, drying oil and water, characterized in that it further comprises a salt and dye in the following ratio, wt. %:

Chalk - 50-70

Glue KMTS - 0,5-1,5

Soap - 10-15

Drying oil - 3,5-5,0

Salt - 0,5-5,0

Dye - 2-4

Water - Octalin

Same patents:

Putty (its variants) // 2179566
The invention relates to a finishing varnish and paint materials, serves to align and simulation of metal, wood surfaces, as well as concrete, ceramics and can be, in particular, used for repair of car bodies

Coating and its preparation // 2167177

Putty // 2165442
The invention relates to compositions of filler, used for leveling concrete and plaster surfaces

Putty // 2164234
The invention relates to the field of building materials and can be used to prepare surfaces of building elements to finish, mainly concrete and plastered

The water dispersion of silicone elastomer with variable transmission and method of reception // 2162866

Epoxy-polysiloxane compositions for coatings and putties // 2159260

Putty // 2145331
The invention relates to the construction paints, varnishes and lacquers, in particular, compositions of filler, designed for surface finishing

The oil filler-adhesive // 2142488
The invention relates to compositions of fillers used for leveling concrete and plastered surfaces before painting

Putty for finishing works xc-oo // 2140430
The invention relates to construction materials, namely, compositions of the coatings used for finishing work

The composition for decorating // 2139310
The invention relates to the field of building and ornamental materials, namely finishing materials for sealing cracks in floors, baseboards, window frames, window openings, doors, cracks, indentations in wood, concrete, plaster and stucco surfaces, for repair and restoration of the deformed interior premises for repair of furniture, for bonding ceramic, chipboard tiles for sculpting and shaping of various items, crafts, three-dimensional images when the design of stands, exhibitions, interiors, manufacturing manuals - monster (like the material papier-mache)

Marshalite-based filling // 2254306
FIELD: manufacture of building materials.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to dry building mixes for finishing of surfaces of concrete, stone, plaster, gypsum-cardboard, ceramics, metal, and wood. Filling contains, wt %: marshalite 60-65, white or gray Portland cement 30-35, latex in the form of re-dispersible powder 1-5, and additionally methylcellulose mixed esters. Filler further comprises additional ingredients selected from pigments, mineral additives, air-entraining agents, foam suppressors, waterproofing agents, structure-forming fillers: coarse sand, fibers, mineral or synthetic crumb, and setting accelerators (1-5% in total).
EFFECT: improved environmental compatibility.
3 cl, 2 tbl

Putty // 2259330
FIELD: putties used for finishing concrete and plastered surfaces.
SUBSTANCE: proposed putty contains cement, clay, bone glue, water and calcium hydrosilicates synthesized in model system CaO+SiO₂+water in presence of modifying agent C-3 at concentration of 50 mg/dm³ and temperature of from 20°C at the following ratio of components, mass-%:cement, 25-37; clay, 34.3-46; bone glue, 1.7-2.4; water, 22.4-30.9; calcium hydrosilicates, 0.10.2.
EFFECT: fast drying of putty.
2 tbl

Putty // 2259380
FIELD: manufacture of building materials.
SUBSTANCE: putty appropriate leveling of concrete, plaster, and wooden surfaces contains 32-40% tereclite clay, 40-38% alcohol distillery dregs (moisture 85-90%), and 20-25% lime flour.
EFFECT: improved plasticity, adhesion to surface, mechanical strength, and heat retention characteristics.
2 tbl

Polymeric composition for anticorrosive protection of welded joints // 2273653
FIELD: polymers, anticorrosive materials.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to polymeric compositions used for protection against corrosion. Polymeric composition comprises epoxidated rubber or dimethylsiloxane rubber as a polymeric binding agent, polyamide resin or polymethylsilazane as a nitrogen-containing hardening agent, talc or mica as a filling agent, aerosil as a thixotropic additive and electrolytic nickel powder or powder of the alloy system Al-Fe-Cu as a current-conducting additive. The composition can comprise additionally epoxy resin in the amount 10-20 mass. p. Invention provides preparing the composition showing high protective properties in all-climate conditions that allows increasing exploitation period of articles. Invention can be used for filling the internal lap cavity (before welding) formed in the pointed arc welding of metals and alloys.
EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of composition.
7 cl, 2 tbl

Putty // 2280061
FIELD: building materials.
SUBSTANCE: invention proposes putty comprising epoxy resin, polyethylene polyamine as a hardening agent and a solvent as a mixture of solvents: acetone, ethylcellosolve, butyl acetate, butyl alcohol and toluene taken in the ratio 0.7:0.8:1:1.5:5, respectively, and black carbon as a filling agent, and, additionally, it comprises dibutyl phthalate and copper sulfate. Invention can be used as interlayers in making floors from single materials, and it is directed on enhancement of chemical stability in sulfuric acid solution and for conferring fungicide properties of the end products.
EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of putty.
3 tbl

Spackling compound // 2281269
FIELD: industry of building materials.
SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a spackling compound comprising carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, domestic soap, water and mixture of slime after neutralization of polishing mixture in glass manufacture and carbonate slime after chemical water treatment in central heating and power plant as a filling agent taken in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: slime after neutralization of polishing mixture in glass manufacture, 30-40; carbonate slime after chemical water treatment in central heating and power plant, 48; carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, 0.6-0.75; domestic soap, 0.4-0.6, and water, 19.4-24.25. Invention can be used in leveling concrete, plastered surfaces designated for staining by gluing, silicate and water-dispersion dyes. Invention provides enhancing crack resistance, decreasing drying time and improving adhesion properties.
EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of spackling compound.
2 tbl

Expoxy-woody composite // 2288929
FIELD: building industry and materials.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparing epoxy-woody composition. The composition comprises the following content of components, mas. p. p.: epoxy-diane resin ED-20, 100; polyethylenepolyamine as an amine hardening agent, 10; plasticizing agent, 15; rubber crumbs as waste in rubber-technical manufacture, 125, and pone saw-dust as filling agents, 62.5. As a plasticizer agent the invention uses mother epoxy resin representing waste in manufacture of epoxy resins. Invention provides enhancing water-resisting properties and to obtain the composition preventing evolving free phenol from splint-slab plate and possessing high exploitation properties. Invention is used as a water-resistant cover for woody plates and splint-slab plates and for reconstruction of defected member sites of woody constructions.
EFFECT: improved and valuable technical properties of composition.
4 tbl, 2 dwg

Compound // 2293099
FIELD: manufacture of building materials.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of compound operated under moisture-saturated medium conditions, said compound being intended for packing small defects in concrete and reinforced-concrete structures, in particular for injection into filtering fissures of power dams, for restoration of rock massives in watered mines, for use in automobile mastic compositions to create anticorrosive coatings on moisture-affected surfaces, as cavitation-resistant coating material used in by-wash practice, in manufacture of artificial decorative facing tiles, in reparation of marble and granite articles, etc. Compound contains, wt %: epoxide resin or epoxide resin blend 38,8-43.8, dibutyl phthalate 4.9-5.5, amine hardener 8.6-9.6, iron minium 37.52-44.05, ultrafine mixed filler 0.38-0.45, low-molecular weight synthetic rubber 1.8-2.0, and process additive 1.2-1.4, said ultrafine mixed filler being selected from diamond blend, carbon black, and aerosil, and said process additive being fatlike substance selected from group including tar, solid oil, CIATIM grease, lanoline, and/or oligomer selected from laprol, poly(propylene glycol), poly(ethylene glycol), glycidyl ether, and mixture thereof.
EFFECT: improved performance characteristics of compound.
1 tbl, 6 ex

Process of production of heat-resistant epoxide compound for glass-fiber materials // 2299897
FIELD: polymer materials in rocket engineering.
SUBSTANCE: invention concerns process of producing heat-resistant epoxide compound for reinforced glass-fiber bodies used in fabrication of rigid armoring housings for removable charges of solid-fuel rocket engines. Compound is prepared by mixing 28-32% of epoxide dian resin having molecular mass 390-430, 28-32% of epoxide dian resin having molecular mass 480-540, and 14-18% of trimethylolpropane/epichlorohydrin condensation product, mixing being effected for 15-30 min at 80-100° C and stirrer rotation speed 125-158 rpm. When temperature drops to 60-80° C, mixture is supplemented by 24-27% of epoxycyanurate resin and stirred for further 15-30 min at stirrer rotation speed 125-158 rpm under residual pressure not higher than 20 mm Hg.
EFFECT: improved mechanical, adhesion, elastic, and working characteristics at higher vitrification temperature (135° C).
1 tbl, 6 ex

Filler mixture // 2325365
FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for filling cavities and surface levelling, particularly for concrete products. The filler mixture consists of the following mass percentages: 88.0-90.5% gypsum; 1.0-1.5% acrylamide polymer; 0.2-0.3% polyethylene glycol, 0.2-0.3 industrial lognosulphonate; 8.0-10% dust from cement production furnaces.
EFFECT: increased cohesion strength of the filler with concrete.
1 tbl