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Fencing tank

Fencing tank
IPC classes for russian patent Fencing tank (RU 2178482):
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(57) Abstract:

The invention relates to the field of construction and can be used in the device walls fencing during the construction of the tank on a solid, for example, half-rock soils. The enclosure of the tank includes a retaining wall that held the spring-loaded cords, and keep from shear traction is connected with the foundations and walls of the tank, and the vertical strands, keep from tipping over, sankarani in the ground, pass through and are secured at upper ends to the wall through a spring. The technical result of the invention is to improve stability by providing resistance to overturning and shear. 1 C. p. F.-ly, 2 Il.

The invention relates to the field of construction and can be used in the device walls fencing during the construction of reservoirs on a solid (for example, half-rock) soils.

Known construction fencing of reservoirs fuses from oil spills and pollution, in the form of earthen structures (dams embankment, embankments, in some cases reinforced), or reinforced concrete walls.

When designing such structures the main difficulty okazhi, escaped from the tanks in emergency situations, for example, in the seismic shock.

The disadvantage of earthen barriers - dams embankment tanks is a large area that they occupy. In the cramped conditions of the tanks, on the slopes, when the preparation of the horizontal areas associated with large costs, this fact becomes crucial. Reinforcement cannot substantially reduce the cross-section structure, as its stability depends on the mass, and for sealing technique requires a fairly large size - the width of the mound on top.

Known corner reinforced concrete retaining wall, accept the pressure from soil backfill by creating a holding force and protivotumanki from vertical pressure of gravel backfill for Foundation (Terior A. N. and other Design of foundations. The Handbook. Kiev, Budivelnik, 1981, S. 178, 179, Fig. z 1, z 2).

The inability to apply such walls as fences tanks and more, while building them on solid ground, is determined by the fact that there is no backfill and dynamic effects of waves will easily displace and tilt corner wall.

Known seance. "Transport", M , 1985, S. 235, Fig. 7,8).

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is the implementation of directional drilling for the installation of anchor, which is often difficult due to the lack of necessary equipment. In addition, inclined anchors should not constrain the internal space between the enclosing wall and the tank.

Known retaining wall containing a spring-loaded horizontal thrust anchor connected to the retaining wall (see USSR, and. C. 1811547, CL E 02 D 29/02, 23.04.1993 year ).

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is the lack of stability of structures on rollover.

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is also the complexity of its use as fencing of reservoirs due to the particular location of the retaining bands, not providing resistance from the hydrodynamic effect of a fluid in a possible emergency destruction of tanks.

The objective of the invention is to improve the stability by providing resistance to overturning and shear.

The problem is solved due to the fact that the enclosure of the tank includes a retaining wall held podpruzhineny and, keep from tipping over, sankarani in the ground, pass through and are secured at upper ends to the wall through a spring.

At the same time to provide opportunities for small deviations and displacements of the sole of the Foundation wall may be in the form of a flat arch in the middle part and a rectangular ledges-cuts on the ends for laying castle-shock absorber made of porous rubber.

The invention is illustrated in the drawing, where Fig. 1 shows the enclosure of the tank in plan; Fig. 2 - section a-a in Fig. 1.

Wall 1 guards tank 2 is kept from tipping over the traction belt (3, connected by an anchor in the ground the bottom end 4 and transmitting the compressive force on the wall 1 by the spring 5 to the top end. The traction belt 3 skipped through the wall 1 through the tube 6 than possible small deviations. Resistance against shear sole shaped Foundation 7 of the wall 1 is provided to the traction belt (8, secured at one end in the base 9 of tank 2 and at the other end through a spring 10 to the base 7 of the wall 1. The sole Foundation of the fence wall has the form of a flat arch in the middle part and a rectangular ledges-cuts on the ends for laying castle-shock absorber from porous rubber 11.

Construction limited the drilling of wells for vertical devices strands 3, connected by an anchor the lower ends 7 by the pressure of expanding cement into the well. Next, install the reinforcement cage (not shown) through which are passed the 3 strands in the tube 6, the scaffolding, concreted walls, after hardening of the concrete laying the shock absorbers 11, install the springs 5 and 10, to which is attached and strain the cords 3 and 8.

1. The enclosure of the tank, including a retaining wall, held spring-loaded cords, and keep from shear bands are connected with the foundations and walls of the tank, and the vertical strands, keep from tipping over, sankarani in the ground, pass through and are secured at upper ends to the wall through a spring.

2. The enclosure of the tank under item 1, in which to allow small deviations and displacements sole Foundation wall has the form of a flat arch in the middle part and a rectangular ledges-cuts on the ends for laying castle-shock absorber made of porous rubber.

 

 

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