Ultrasonic computer diagnostic system
(57) Abstract:
The invention is used in medical applications for ultrasound and electro diagnostics of internal organs. The system consists of a computer, monitor, keyboard, printer and standard external devices. Part of remote devices includes a singleton system receiver, cardiointervals with standard cable lead electrocardiogram, singleton system, multi-system receiver, singleton sectoral system receiver, microphone and receiver noise with a pressure sensor, the cable leads of EEG and encephaloceles. The device also includes a universal docking station and an interface for connection of additional medical devices. Between the computer and external devices is selected interface amplifier, consisting of a multiplexer, amplifier, ADC and fast memory module connected to the computer. The device allows the use of standard external devices based on conventional computers. 2 Il. The invention relates to medical technology, and is intended for ultrasonic and electro diagnostics inner (US 5513640 A), Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, A 61 B 8/00, 07.05.96, containing a computer, monitor, keyboard, printer and standard external devices, including the singleton system receiver and cardiointervals with standard cable ECG lead. This setting is structurally complete device, which has the specific purpose of diagnosis - non-invasive examination of internal organs by ultrasound section and recording bioelectric potentials of the heart.The disadvantage of this apparatus is the high cost, narrow specialization of functions.The aim of the invention is to provide a simple, cheap, reliable, multi-functional medical device on the basis of a standard PC.This goal is achieved by the fact that ultrasound computer diagnostic system consisting of a computer, monitor, keyboard, printer and standard external devices, including the singleton system receiver, cardiointervals with standard cable lead electrocardiogram (ECG), standard remote devices further include a singleton system, multi-element, platismatia, cable lead electroencephalogram (EEG) and encephaloceles, and universal docking station and an interface for connection of additional medical devices, in this case between the computer and the external devices connected to the interface amplifier, consisting of a multiplexer, amplifier, analog-to-digital Converter (ADC) module of fast memory that is connected to the computer.In Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a device.In Fig. 2 depicts a block diagram of the electronic unit device and the remote device.Ultrasonic computer diagnostic system includes (see Fig. 1) computer 1, a monitor 2, a keyboard 4, the printing device 3, the electronic unit 5 and a standard remote device 6, in more detail indicated in Fig. 2, namely the singleton system receiver 4, cardiointervals with standard cable ECG lead 9, singleton system 3, multi-system receiver 5, singleton sectoral system receiver 7, the microphone and the receiver noise with a pressure sensor 8, and the cable EEG and encephaloceles 10, the universal docking station 11 and an interface for connection of additional medical devices, Ave is in, amplifier, ADC and fast memory module 1 (Fig. 2) connected to the computer 1 (Fig. 1). The fast memory module 1 transmits the biological information from the patient in the form of digital codes in a basic computer for further processing. The electronic unit (5) (Fig. 1) is located in the computer and is controlled by specially designed software. All ultrasonic pietistically receivers have an ultrasound receiver-transmitters, with the exception of singleton system, which has only an ultrasonic transmitter. Singleton sectoral system receiver has control.The device operates as follows. The apparatus includes as a normal computer. After loading the operating system and self-test computer doctor selects on the screen (in accordance with tekstovoi information) using marker-pointer of the apparatus with which it will work. If you select a remote device in accordance with the specified numbers (Fig. 2), the singleton system (3) will correspond to the ultrasonic nebulizer or physical therapy, or surgical ultrasonic device that runs on radiation (depending on the radiation head and the specified powerfully-, cardio or Ophthalmoscope depending on the type singleton sensor, a multipart system receiver 5 will correspond to the ultrasound scanner, depending on the selected sensor type, singleton sectoral system receiver 7 will correspond to a sector scanner, microphone, pressure sensor 8 will correspond to a device for visualization of cardiac murmurs and pressure (venous or arterial) depending on the selected type of sensor, cable ECG lead 9 is connected to the corresponding multi-channel electrocardiograph, and cable EEG 10 - K the electroencephalograph, the universal docking station 11 is connected to the device, to extend the functionality of the processing of biological information using a commercially available ultrasound scanners, electrocardiographs, electroencephalographs, and other medical diagnostic equipment. All help messages on the use of the selected device are displayed on the screen of the video display of the computer in the form of text information, and the execution of all commands by pressing the corresponding keys on the keyboard when prompted by the computer.The device allow) and low weight.Comparative analyses obtained using a universal computer diagnostic system (UCBC) survey data showed high accuracy and information content, and use in the same enclosure multiple diagnostic and therapeutic ultrasonic physiotherapy and electrophotographic apparatus greatly simplifies and facilitates the work of the physician in the diagnosis of the patient during one visit. Ultrasonic computerized diagnostic system that includes the computer, monitor, keyboard, printer and standard external devices, including the singleton system receiver, cardiointervals with standard cable lead electrocardiogram, characterized in that the standard remote devices further include a singleton system, multi-system receiver, singleton sectoral system receiver, microphone and receiver noise with a pressure sensor, the cable leads of EEG and encephaloceles, and universal docking station and an interface for connection of additional medical devices, and between computers and external devices connection is fast memory, connected to the computer.
FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring cardio- and hemodynamic values, calculating estimates of the values and displaying the estimates on monitor. Measuring and calculating each cardio- and hemodynamic value is carried out during basic periods of their oscillations corresponding to heart contraction cycle and respiratory cycle related to absolute time.
EFFECT: high accuracy of estimation.
4 dwg, 1 tbl
FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: method involves recording electrocardiogram and cardiorhythmogram on the background of medicamentous therapy beginning from 7-10 day of the disease. The cardiorhythmogram is shown to the patient. Respiratory training session is carried out. Inspiration and expiration are to be equal in duration, each making Ѕ of cardiorhythmogram breathing wave.
EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.
2 cl, 3 tbl
FIELD: medical engineering.
SUBSTANCE: selected reference point in every cardiac cycle on TP-segment. Values of neighboring N=2n+1 reference points also belonging to TP-segment are recorded, n=1,2,…, beginning from the first reference point. Other reference points are set to zero. The central reference point value is left without changes in a group of 2n+1 member. Reference point values of each of n pairs of reference points symmetrically arranged relative to the central reference point are scaled relative to condition Uj=U0Kj, where U0 is the central reference point amplitude, Uj is amplitude of j-th reference point pair, j=1,2,…,n is the number of each reference point pair relative to the central reference point, Kj is the scaling coefficients determined from received signal suppression condition of the first n spectral zones in spectrum. The so formed electrocardiogram signal reference point groups sequence is let pass through lower frequency filter with isoline drift signal being obtained being produced on output. The signal is amplified and subtracted from the initial electrocardiogram signal that is preliminarily delayed for lower frequency filter delay time. Device has the first lower frequency filter, discretization unit and unit for selecting anchor reference points connected in series, as well as subtraction unit, unit for saving N reference points, scaling unit, the second lower frequency filter, amplifier and delay unit. Output of the unit for selecting anchor reference points is connected to the first input of memory unit the second input of which is connected to discretization unit output. Each of N memory unit outputs is connected to one of N inputs of scaling units. Scaling unit output is connected to the second lower frequency filter input which output is connected to amplifier input. Amplifier output is connected to the first input of subtraction unit, the second output of subtraction unit is connected to delay unit output. Its input is connected to output of the first lower frequency filter. Subtraction unit output is the device output.
EFFECT: reliable removal of isoline drift.
2 cl, 8 dwg
FIELD: medicine, anesthesiology-resuscitation, traumatology, surgery.
SUBSTANCE: according to 4-point scale one should evaluate the state of 10 clinical, hemodynamic and instrumental values in patients: patient's skin by detecting its color and moisture; hemodynamic values: heart rate, systolic arterial pressure, central venous pressure, shock index; central nervous system by studying the value of Glasgow scale; respiratory system - the frequency of respiratory movements and blood saturation; cardio-vascular system - myocardial necessity in oxygen. Each value has its own point, moreover, 0 points corresponds to that fact that the index under inspection is within age standard, 1 point - when physiological parameters at rest are different against the standard, but their functions are compensated by organs of one or two systems, 2 points - compensation is kept due to alterations in more than 2 systems and it reaches its peak, 3 points correspond to adaptation failure or affected function of one or several systems, and the sum of points being 0-4 in patients one should diagnose the absence of hemorrhagic shock, at 5-9 points - the severity of hemorrhagic shock corresponds to degree I, at 10-19 points - to degree II, at 20 points and more - to degree III.
EFFECT: higher efficiency and accuracy of diagnostics.
4 ex, 1 tbl
