The discovery of the nature of the alleged luminiferous ether |
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IPC classes for russian patent The discovery of the nature of the alleged luminiferous ether (RU 2049312):
    
 Method of measurement of the wavelength of microwave radiation - ir range / 2014577
The invention relates to a technique of microwave (MW) and infrared (IR) ranges, in particular millimeter and submillimeter, and in particular to methods of measuring the wavelength in these ranges
 Method of evaluating speed of propagation of photons' interaction inducing light interference / 2265808
Method can be used in fundamental research of quantum-mechanical interaction nature. Beam of continuously operating coherent electromagnet radiation is split to two flows which both are subject to convergence onto screen to form interference pattern. The flow is overlapped periodically at two points at least. Changes in interference pattern are registered by means of photo detectors. Boundary conditions, which correspond to transient from availability and absence of interference pattern, are determined by changing frequency of overlapping and length of part to be overlapped. Speed to be found is judged from relation of distance passed by overlapped flow between parts of overlapping to preset duration of open state in period.
 Method of measuring of velocity of distribution of electric field intensity / 2347199
Invention concerns to physics field, namely to measuring apparatuses. The method includes the exterior signal deflecting system that is brought to an electron tube of the oscillographic registrar on which the impulse from the generator moves. The impulse is fixed on the screen of the oscillographic registrar. Then the exterior alarm plate is removed on distance S and an impulse recurringly registered. Velocity of distribution of an electric intensity is spotted under the formula
 Method of verifying non-effect of earth's orbital movement on speed of light / 2448334
Speed of traversing a given distance at different positions of the Earth on the orbit is measured using a single light pulse. The disclosed method of verifying the non-effect of the orbital movement of the Earth on the speed of light is characterised by that, a single light pulse is emitted multiple times on a closed basic loop (light guide), and the absence of the effect of orbital movement of the Earth on the speed of light is determined from the measured time difference for multiple traversing of the basic loop by the light pulse.
 Method of compensating for thermal bias of interferential-polarisation filter band / 2539113
Invention relates to optical instrument-making and a method of compensating for thermal bias of the transmission band of an interferential-polarisation filter. The filter comprises a stack of adjustable elements with half-wave plates, rotation of which adjusts the transmission band of the adjustable filter elements to the measured spectral line of the object. To compensate for thermal bias of the transmission band, a light beam from a reference source is directed through each adjustable element simultaneously with light of the measured spectral line of the object. The beam of the reference source transmitted by the element is split into two beams, an usual and an unusual beam, and the change in the difference of intensities of said beams, caused by change in temperature of the element, is used as a feedback signal for turning the half-wave plate which compensates for thermal bias of the transmission band of the element.
 Liquid-crystal space-time light modulator on base of fullerene-containing pyridine structures for display and television technique / 2296354
Device has to multiplayer electro-optic structure, which is formed by film of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) sensitized by photosensitive complex with charge transfer on base of system, which has to be photosensitive pyridine fullerene-structure. To orient molecules of LC the orienting coating is used made on base of film of non-photosensitive polyimide.
 Liquid crystal spatial light modulator (versions) / 2340923
Present invention pertains to measurement techniques. The liquid crystalline substance used in the modulator, which fills the space between current conducting coatings, is a smectic C*-type composition with ferroelectric properties, capable of forming in its layer, spatially inhomogeneous structures, with high speed modulating phase of the transmitted light, under the effect of pulsed alternating electrical voltage. The light is modulated using one spatially inhomogeneous modulating element, whose surface area is equal to the aperture of the whole modulator, with solid current conducting coatings on the whole aperture. The pulsed control alternating electrical voltage is applied to the single pair of current conducting coatings. In the second version, one of the current conducting coatings is reflective.
 Liquid-crystal space-time light modulator based on fullerene containing pyridine structures with orienting coatings based on carbon nanotubes / 2341818
Proposed device is a multilayered electro-optical structure, consisting of a film of a nematic liquid crystal, sensitised by a light-sensitive charge-transfer complex which is based on a system consisting of light-sensitive pyridine structure and fullerene. For orientation of the molecules of the liquid crystal, an orienting coating based on carbon nanotubes is used.
 Polarising films for visible spectrum range with nanostructured surface based on hydrocarbon nanotubes / 2426157
Polarising iodic-polyvinyl film for laser, television, display and medical equipment, for construction of spatial time light modulators, display pixels, limit stops, laser radiation switches, eye protection means for welders, pilots of aircrafts. It contains iodinated polyvinyl alcohol, with low content of acetate groups, as polarisation base; at that, both film surfaces are nanostructured with single-wall carbon nanotubes by their laser application to film surfaces by means of CO2 laser and orientation in electric field with intensity of 50-200 V/m.
 Multistable electrooptic element with polarisers / 2428733
Element has two parallel transparent plates with transparent electrodes on inner sides between which there is a film of a capsular polymer of cholesteric liquid crystal, and the cholesteric liquid crystal used is a mixture of an ionic surfactant and a cholesteric liquid crystal with arbitrary value of dielectric anisotropy. On the outer sides of the transparent plates there are crossed polarisers.
 Ferroelectric lcd cell / 2430393
Proposed cell comprises two flat translucent plates arranged in parallel one above the other. Polaroids are applied on one side of said plates and translucent current conducting coats connected to alternating voltage source are applied on their opposite side. Cell comprises also ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) arranged between said coats of plates to vary its optical anisotropy at electric field effects. FLC layer thickness - d, helicoid pitch- p0 and boundary conditions defined by factor Wq are selected subject to the following conditions: Kφq0 2 ~Wq/d, where Kφ is modulus defining FLC deformation along azimuthal angle φ; q0 is deformation wave vector; Wq is square factor of power of FLC-to-adjoining surface adhesion.
 Liquid-crystal space-time modulator of light based on complex of polyimide-quantum points of row cdse(zns), cds/zns, inp/zns for display, television equipment and systems of laser radiation switching / 2459223
Liquid crystal space-time light modulator is proposed, representing a multilayer electro-optical structure comprising a film of a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) sensitised with a photosensitive complex with a charge transfer on the basis of the system: polyimide-quantum points of the row CdSe(ZnS), CdS/ZnS, InP/ZnS. To align LC molecules, an aligning coating is used on the basis of non-photosensitive polyimide films. When this device is functioning, it is proposed to use a permanent or a pulse lighting and a pulse supply voltage.
 Polarising films for visible spectrum range having nanostructured surface based on carbon nanotubes and nanofibres / 2498373
Polarising film is a film of iodised polyvinyl alcohol with a mixture of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibres deposited on two sides by laser deposition using p-polarised radiation of a CO2 laser at wavelength 10.6 mcm, as well as orientation the deposited nanostructures in an electric field with strength of 50-200 V/m.
 Ferroelectric liquid crystal display cell / 2503984
Ferroelectric liquid crystal display cell has two flat transparent plates arranged in parallel one above the other, on one side of which there are polaroids and on the other - transparent current-conducting coatings which are connected to an alternating-sign voltage source, on the surface of which a direction is selected for providing uniform orientation of liquid crystal molecules, a ferroelectric liquid crystal situated in the space between the transparent current-conducting coatings of the plates and which varies its optical anisotropy under the effect of an electric field. The crystal is non-helicoidal, and the values of rotational viscosity, spontaneous polarisation and modulus of elasticity, which determines deformation along smectic layers, are in a ratio to each other which provides periodic spatial deformations along the smectic layers and a characteristic relationship between birefringence of the display cell and alternating frequency of the electric field.
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(57) Abstract: Usage: physics. The inventive method to detect the ether is to measure lateral drift possible ethereal wind of electromagnetic signals or power flow directed in different ways at some angles to the velocity of the ether wind. 6 Il. The invention relates to physics. The prior art. Attempts to detect the luminiferous ether, a dedicated reference system, and thus, in particular, to reliably reject or accept the first postulate of the special theory of relativity, were numerous and repeatedly described (Frankfurt U. I. and Frank A. M Optics of moving bodies. M. Nauka, 1972). These attempts can be divided into two main groups:a) measuring the speed of signal transmission in the case of relative movement of the emitter and receiver in a possible ether; b) measurement of lateral drift of optical images possible ethereal wind. From this second group of two attempts unrealized experiment can be considered a (very tentatively because of their fundamental fallacy because one-sided account of impacts of the proposed "aether wind" technique within the attachment for measurement of the angle of aberration by filling water to the telescope [1] and the proposal A. Bucherer about the measurement of lateral drift of the ether wind parallel light beam formed by the lens. As is known, none of these attempts were unsuccessful, and the first postulate of special relativity is firm, though decisive experimental verification is still not described. The main causes of failures: (a) any relative movement of the emitter and receiver in the air inevitably leads to optical and other effects explained not only by the properties of possible coverage, but also the special theory of relativity; b) lateral drift of the ether wind image fixed between the objects could not be detected at any speed possible aether wind because its discovery was made by direct observation of objects using optical devices, in which the image of the crosshairs or other sighting devices, of course, would be demolished by the same wind angle equal to the angle of drift of the images of the observed objects, i.e. the relative position of the object image and the reticle for an observer not changed, that did not allow to detect possible lateral drift at any wind and when any orientata of the invention is to establish the existence or absence in the nature of the ether and specify the methods for determining the speed of movement in it material objects. This problem is solved by measuring the lateral drift of electromagnetic signals, including images of objects, including self-luminous, or power flow directed alternately at different angles to the estimated speed of the ether wind. Aether wind in ground experiment should occur due to the motion of the Earth in a possible live on the orbit around the Sun, and with the daily rotation of the Earth can be most easily detected in the midday and midnight hours. To determine the drift signals unlike these previous unsuccessful attempts to provide different demolition of the images of the observed object 1 and the target device 2,2' (examples in Fig.1,2,3) by separation on a measuring section 2-3 and 1-3 in the recording device to the line of sight directed approximately along the velocity of the ether wind (and therefore not subject to lateral drift), and the direction to the target object (at a considerable angle to the wind speed, and therefore experiencing lateral drift angle v/s, where v is the speed of the ether wind, with speed of light). The combination of these signals on the way to the observer or to the receiving device, for example, using a mirror 3, prisms, etc., because of different values Boquete the gap between them, proportional to the speed of the ether wind. Determining the demolition of the ethereal wind flow power, set the emitters 4 specially formed threads (narrow laser beams, electric and magnetic fields and flows of various configurations other) and the receiver 5 of the recording device so that the ether wind changed direction, shape, and density of the emitted and the received flow in accordance with changes in the position of the radiating and receiving device in the ether wind, and changing the flow register the receivers installed in the places of its proposed changes. All measurement operations in the ether wind is most appropriate to conduct in two directions: on the wind and against the wind, and the results of measurements to compare. The device for implementing the method are conventionally divided into two kinds. In Fig. 1-3 show a device registering lateral drift of signals or images; Fig. 4-6 logging devices lateral drift of power flow. In Fig. 1 presents a diagram of the device for detection of the ether by measuring the lateral drift of signals (images) by the proposed method consists of the reference target line is ISIR and the observed object are pieces of fine lines, optical world or other images, providing high resolution. The mirror rotates the signal from the observed object along the line of sight, most bringing it to her up to match. Lateral drift of the image 1 is fixed at a common point 6 with respect to the line of sight 2,2',6. The deviation of the object image on the angle of the v / c due to the demolition of the ether wind is shown by the dashed lines. The target line should be placed if possible collinear with the intended direction of the ether wind and with the wind and against the wind. This diagram shows the mutual position of the sight line 2-2'-3-6 and the line image 1-3-6 before and after matching mirror 3. In Fig.2 shows a diagram of a device for the same purpose, consisting of a range of the observed object 1, a mirror, prism, etc.,) 3 and telescopes 7 installed in it reticle 8. This device principle of operation is similar to the device of Fig.1, but more compact. In Fig.3 shows a diagram of a device for the same purpose, consisting of a mirror attachment 3 to the lens of the telescope T oriented along the ether wind. Nozzle combines with the line of sight of the telescope line of the image of the ground object 1, remotely the image ethereal wind maximum and directed in opposite directions. This device thanks to high resolution telescopes will allow you to measure the speed potential of the ether wind with maximum sensitivity, if you can eliminate the distorting effect of the atmosphere, for example, by means of a long glass tube. In Fig. 4 shows a diagram of a device for detection of the ether by measuring the lateral drift of the power flow, consisting of the emitter (e.g., laser) 4 directing a narrow stream of power, approximately collinear with the direction of the supposed ether wind, and say no then mirror 3 at a large angle to the wind, and from the receiver 5, recording changes in capacity coming on his sensitive elements placed along the line of displacement of the light spot under the influence of lateral drift flux plot 3-5, including when the device is rotated in the ether wind. The diagram shows a moving extremely narrow power flux decline could ether wind on the line location of sensitive elements of the receiver 5. In Fig.5 shows a diagram of a device for the same purpose, consisting of a source 4, the radiating divergent threads 4, the radiating divergent streams of power f In Fig. 6 shows a diagram of a device for the same purpose, consisting of a stream generator 4, for example, in the form of an induction coil with a core, and from the receiver 5 in the form of a probe immersed in the flow. Last under the influence of the ether wind shifted, changing the field strength in the vicinity of the probe, which causes in turn the change of the indication at the output of the probes when changing device orientation in the alleged ether wind. The earth moving in its orbit around the Sun at a speed of about 30 km/s, when the nature of the rehabilitated or partially dragged ether carries in it all are objects with the same or a partial speed. Assuming that the ether is some material medium, re is no lateral drift of electromagnetic signals at an angle of up to 20 seconds of arc and therefore can be detected by the proposed method and device. If fully carried by a Ground to air his discovery will need to place the device on a moving vehicle (rocket, satellite, aircraft etc). Determination of lateral drift of the ether wind flow power is based on similar assumptions. From the above it is clear that the result of the proposed experiment for the first time will be clearly and confidently judge the presence or absence of the nature of the ether as a material medium, transmitting electromagnetic signals. The DISCOVERY of the NATURE of the ALLEGED LUMINIFEROUS ETHER, which as the lateral dimension of the demolition of the so-called "ether wind" electromagnetic signals, including images of items, or power flow directed alternately at different angles relative to the velocity of "aether wind", characterized in that subject to demolition "ether wind" signal from the measuring source mounted on the rotary platform, directed perpendicular to the alleged "aether wind" on the mirror or other device to align with the reference signal from another source located on the same platform, on propagating along the "aether wind", after the images from the reference and measurement signals are judged on the availability and estimated speed of "aether wind", and when measuring lateral drift of power flow form such flows in the form of a laser beam, magnetic and electric currents or fields are fixed-configuration, then rotate the platform in the alleged "aether wind" and changes direction, shape and density of power flow is judged on the presence, direction and speed of "aether wind".
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