Russian patents diapazon from 2535300 to 2535499

2535300 - 2535349
2535350 - 2535399
2535400 - 2535449
2535450 - 2535499

	Power receptacle with data carrier Power receptacle is suggested, which includes at least one socket (4) to receive an electric plug. The receptacle includes the main part (1) of the body and the first surface (6) lying in essence in the first plane. The first surface (6) includes at least one opening through which the above plug may be input to the above socket (4) to set the required electrical connection. The main part (1) of the body includes a data carrier (7) that allows submitting data on the required electrical connection. At that the data carrier (7) includes a moving element designed to move around the main part (1) of the body, and namely to rotate around the first axis (A) passing in parallel to the above first plane so that the data on it may be covered from an external influence.
	Method to control autonomous system of spacecraft power supply Invention is related to electric engineering and namely to power supply systems (PSS) of spacecraft using solar batteries as the primary energy sources and accumulator batteries as energy accumulators. The invention suggests a method for control of an autonomous system of a spacecraft power supply that contains a solar battery and n of the accumulator batteries, a voltage stabiliser coupled between the solar battery and the load and n of charge and discharge devices; the method lies in control of the voltage stabiliser and charge and discharge devices depending on the input and output voltage of the system, control of the charge and discharge degree of the accumulator batteries, prohibition of operation for the respective charge device when it reaches the charge limit of the accumulator battery, prohibition lifting when a certain discharge degree is reached by this accumulator battery, prohibition of operation for the respective discharge device when it reaches the discharge limit of the accumulator battery, prohibition lifting when a certain charge degree is reached by this accumulator battery, at that in case when the solar batteries lose their orientation to the Sun, in case of an emergency discharge of the accumulator batteries and switching-off of a part of the discharge devices when power of all the remaining discharge devices is insufficient for the load supply, operation of all devices is banned and after the recovery of the solar batteries orientation to the Sun control of the discharge devices is stopped against signals of the discharge level.
	Short-range location system for detection of objects Device includes a noise generator, the signal of which is added to a saw-tooth modulating signal, and devices for processing as to relative width of an energy spectrum band of a Doppler signal as an analyser, which ensures recognitions of a target with highlights from interference distributed in space, as well as provides for abrupt cut-off of sensitivity function beyond working range limits and operation invariancy of an independent information system in relation to an amplitude of received signal within working range.
	Lead-acid battery In a battery a charge is made periodically during a very short period of time and a high-rate discharge to the load is made in the state of a partial charge. At that a negative active material comprises flaked graphite and formaldehyde, bisphenols and an aminebenzenesulphonic acid condensation product; an average diameter of the flaked graphite primary particles is equal to 100 mcm or more up to 220 mcm; the positive plate comprises a positive plate with the specific area of the active material surface equal to 5.5 m²/g or more; the electrolyte density varies within the range of 1.30 or more and 1.35 and less.
	Method of obtaining hydrogen from water and device for its realisation Method of obtaining hydrogen from water includes decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen under influence of high-frequency electromagnetic field. Decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen is carried out with cumulative action of one pair of irradiators, density vectors of which are directed by one coordinate or several pairs of irradiators, where density vectors of each pair of which are directed by different coordinates, and each pair of irradiators forms the sum of two simultaneously irradiated and oppositely directed electric or magnetic high-frequency fields of similar frequencies, which results in obtaining volume single-coordinate (or multi-coordinate) volume pulsing energy field, sizes of which by each of coordinate are determined by expression C/n, where C is light speed, n is frequency of coordinate radiating impulses of each pair. Invention also relates to device.
	Foaming agent for floatation of minerals Invention relates to mineral processing and can be used in floatation of minerals. Use of monosubstituted tertiary α-acetylene alcohols of general formula RR'C(OH)C≡CH (R=CH₃, R′=CH₃, C₂H₅, CH₂CH(CH₃)₂, R+R'=(CH₂)₅) as foaming agents during floatation of minerals. Consumption of the foaming agents of general formula RR'C(OH)C≡CH (R=CH₃, R'=CH₃, C₂H₅, CH₂CH(CH₃)₂, R+R'=(CH₂)₅) in floatation of sulphide ores of non-ferrous and precious metals is 1-60 tons per ton ore, and in floatation of coal is 30-150 tons per ton coal. The composition for floatation of minerals, which includes a foaming agent of general formula RR'C(OH)C≡CH (R=CH₃, R'=CH₃, C₂H₅, CH₂CH(CH₃)₂, R+R'=(CH₂)₅), further includes a foaming agent based on alcohols with an alkyl or heteroalkyl radical. Total consumption of the foaming agents is 5-100 g per ton ore, which contains non-ferrous and/or precious metals, wherein consumption of the foaming agent based on alcohols with an alkyl or heteroalkyl radical is 20.0-80.0% with respect to the total amount of the foaming agents. Total consumption of the foaming agents is 30-150 g per ton coal, wherein consumption of the foaming agent based on alcohols with an alkyl or heteroalkyl radical is 10.0-80.0% with respect to the total amount of the foaming agents.
	Device for mortar application to surfaces of structural components Device for mortar application to surfaces of structural components includes, at least, one rod with installed with possibility of movement carriage with hopper, at that the hopper is pin-jointed with the carriage, smoothening device secured in the carriage with drive, and drive of carriage with hopper lifting. The hopper is in form of a accumulating bucket for the mortar, and is equipped with device for swivelling through vertical towards the treated surface; the smoothening device is in form of the bent at angle plate with curvature towards the treated surface, and creating bottom and top work surfaces. The smoothening device is secured on the carriage using the hinge installed at place of the joint of the smoothening device work planes, and drive of the smoothening device kinematically depends on the hopper position in the vertical plane, and operation of the bottom or top work surface of the smoothening device. respectively.
	Rotary piston compressor Invention can be used in stationary and mobile gas and refrigeration plants, air conditioner and heat pumps. Rotary piston compressor comprises epitrochoidal housing 1 and rotor 5 fitted on a camshaft, crankcase to keep lubricant secured to rear side cover. Ejector is arranged inside said crankcase. System of channels is composed of radial or inclined bore 14 in housing 1 in expansion zone and communicated therewith via larger diameter chamber of axial bore 15 communicated with said ejector. Side cover working surfaces have radial channels 23 for communication via circular clearance between the shaft and rear cover, crankcase cavity with working chambers 8, 9 at suction stroke. Lubricant dispenser is composed of spring-loaded valve and resilient split ring with preset metering clearance at the point of split. Said valve is arranged ahead of ejector in larger diameter chamber. Split ring is fitted in circular clearance between shaft and rear cover. Note here that said clearance is shut off by said ring.
	Method of operation for gas piston engine with spark ignition Invention relates to propulsion engineering and can be used in gas piston engines running of lean mixes of hydrocarbon gases. Proposed method comprises feed of gas-air mix from engine cylinder (combustion chamber) into ignition chamber and ejection of hydrogen-air mix flame from ignition chamber into combustion chamber. In compliance with this invention, residual gases are preserved in ignition chamber (its design rules out its venting) with temperature of some 500-700°C containing 6.7-5.6 wt % of carbon dioxide, 6.6-8.8 wt % of oxygen, 12.8-10.8 wt % of steam at air excess factor of 1.5-1.8. At compression, gas-air mix is forced in ignition chamber to get in contact with and to be mixed with ignition chamber residual gases so that reaction of combined conversion of lower alkanes (methane, ethane, propane, butane, etc) into hydrogen and carbon oxide. To sparking (discharge energy of at least 200 mJ), pressure and temperature in engine cylinder (combustion chamber) and ignition chamber ups to 5-5.5 MPa and 500-600°C to intensify said reactions of combined conversion in ignition chamber. Ignition chamber is made, preferably, of material, a catalyst of combined conversion reaction, for example, nickel refractory steel.
	Cyclone with set of inlet channels Cyclone contains a housing (4), a stand pipe (8), a set of inlet channels (12) and an outlet (10). The first end (13) of each inlet channel is connected to the stand pipe, and the second end (14) of each inlet channel is connected to the cyclone housing. At that the stand pipe (8) near the cyclone housing is in alignment with the cyclone housing and is installed on the cyclone housing on a support, and each inlet channel passes from the stand pipe radially (23) and passes into the cyclone housing tangentially (24).
	Sprinkler nozzle-activator for mobile sprinkling machines In sprinkler nozzle activator for mobile sprinkling machines the L-shaped housing is mounted in the rear part of the sprinkling machine. The helical flow guide is made of auger-type of left-side orientation and is placed on the body of rotation formed by rotating of equilateral hyperbola $y = \frac{x}{h}$ near the vertical axis. The height of the turns of the auger is connected with the inner cavity of the vertical part of the housing. In the lower vertical part of the housing using a threaded ring a transformer of water flow to raindrops is mounted. The transformer comprises curved blades formed on logarithmic spiral of left-side orientation. Between the blades on the bottom the water-gripping blades are provided, made in the form of a hollow half-cone and mating with holes in the bottom. The blades are located on concentric circles, the horizontal part of the bottom is connected with its vertical part on the radius. On the vertical part of the bottom the drop-forming holes are made, located in two tiers. The holes in the bottom under the water-gripping blades are connected in the rear and the front part with the blade and the vertical wall along the radius.
	Form panel for concrete structures Form panels for concrete structures are formed by means of a row of interconnected panel sections mechanically attached on the front surface of the panel. Mechanical connection uses a hook-shaped part of one section, which is arranged in a slot part of an adjacent section by interaction of a rotation axis and a stop, thus forming a flat shaping surface. A row of bracing elements is continued across panel sections on the rear surface and supports a contact of panel sections and strengthens panel sections, thus preventing deformation of the shaping surface during use of the panel.
	Cellular concrete mixture producing unit Additionally, the cellular concrete mixture producing unit includes a temperature measurement sensor of a mixture, two data recording units, five calculation units, decision boxes that allow fixing dynamics of temperature change of the mixture from lime loading till mixture unloading from the mixer and calculating a new value of weight of the dosed lime for the next batch.
	Programmable shell Invention relates to the field of programming shell during the passage through the barrel. A programmable shell with at least one energy storage unit, one electronic unit and fuse and at least one sensor for receiving a signal with the frequency f₂ for transmitting energy, which may be sent to the energy storage unit and for receiving a signal sent for programming with a frequency (f₃) and the transmission of this signal to electronic unit for programming. Programming, as well as the energy transmitting is carried out by passage of the shell (1) through the gun barrel, the recoil reducer or the like element, which is used as a waveguide below frequency limit.
	Drill bit Drill bit comprises a housing with central and lateral channels for the passage of the washing agent to the peripheral rock cutting inserts mounted in the housing, and a centring coal-cutting bit mounted in a central hole made in the leading part of the housing. In the housing along the generator of the cylindrical surface of its central hole the longitudinal channels are formed, with which the said central channel is connected to the surface of the central leading part of the housing, forming the cams in the area of the said central hole.
	Excavating attachment penetrator Invention relates to excavating attachments, namely to fasteners of excavating attachments for fastening on buckets, blades and other working members. The excavating attachment penetrator includes an external surface forming a front edge, and a backside surface counter to the front edge. The excavating attachment penetrator contains an internal hollow opened through the backside surface. The internal hollow has a lock cavity, located below it. The lock cavity is has a lock hole. The lock hole faces from the lock cavity towards the external surface of the excavating attachment. The excavating attachment penetrator has a groove located below of the internal hollow. One side of the groove is located at the backside surface, and the opposite side is located at the lock cavity.
	Device for battering rod element in soil Device comprises a main impact assembly mounted in the hole of the transition element, and at least one additional impact assembly mounted on the axis of the main impact assembly in an additional opening in the transition element, and connected to this transition element.
	Cellular concrete mixture producing method As per analysis of dynamics of the mixture temperature from lime loading to mixture unloading from a mixer, a new value of weight of the batched lime for the next batch is calculated.
	Butt joint of assembly reinforced concrete columns with overlapping Butt joint of assembly reinforced concrete columns with an overlapping includes end portions of the lower and upper columns, mounted on one vertical axis of a reinforced concrete frame with a gap in height, and the overlapping arranged between the front edges of the columns through which bars of a longitudinal reinforcement of the lower column pass through. Overlapping slabs are laid on a thin layer of fine-grained concrete with protruding bars from the lower column, injected by fast-hardening fine grained concrete, which pass through its channels at the fixation of the overlapping slab position on the assembly by means of nuts, screwed on the reinforcement bars and pressing the overlapping to the lower column. Precast reinforced concrete columns have steel centring pads at the ends and a working longitudinal uniform reinforcement of a screw profile, interconnected by couplings screwed at the ends, joining the bars of the working reinforcement in the niche of the upper column with subsequent enclosing of the joint place by cross-clamps and their caulking by fast-hardening fine-graded concrete.
	Method for determining properties of productive formation This invention is referred to methods for determining properties of productive formations at oil and gas deposits, in particular to an assessment of their properties. The method for determining the properties of a productive formation drilled by a well includes injection of fluid with a variety of tracer agents of a submicron size to the well bore and productive formation, waiting of flowback and determination of the formation properties. These properties are defined by an analysis of variations in the tracer distribution function against the size and type in the injected and produced fluid.
	Methods and assembly for isolation of zones in well borehole Group of inventions is related to the sphere of gas and oil production and may be used in operations with a gravel-packed filter in a well borehole. The method includes placement in an annular space of the well of an assembly containing a frame and a swellable element made of a material expandable at its stimulation in the well borehole, placement of a gravel-packed filter through the annular space of the well borehole with the set assembly and setting of the gravel-packed filter above the assembly. Upon setting of the gravel-packed filter the swellable element is increased in its volume thus creating a circular barrier in the well borehole; solid particles of the gravel-packed filter are shifted to one or several cavities and swelling of the swellable element is ensured in the space freed by shifted solid particles of the gravel-packed filter.
	Method of preparing construction mixture Invention relates to preparation of construction mixtures, primarily fine-grained concrete mixtures and mortars which harden in natural conditions or under steam curing. Disclosed is a two-step method of preparing a construction mixture using mineral filler, a plasticising additive, sand and binder. The first step comprises mixing the binder - portland cement M500 D20, mineral filler - silicon carbonate gaize, 55-65% sand and 60-70% hardening water to obtain a homogeneous mixture, and the second step comprises adding to the obtained mixture the remaining sand, plasticising additive - superplasticiser SP-1 and the remaining water, and finally mixing to obtain a homogeneous mixture of given workability.
	Hydraulic separator Hydraulic separator has cylindrical casing in form of two coaxial shells, their bottom edges are tightly connected with receivers of the separation products creating the casing bottom; separation chambers are installed inside the casing with clearance to it and bottom with possibility of rotation, chambers have pairs of U-shape guides with base upwards and radial plates in form of two coaxial cylindrical shells that together with casing create a communicating vessel; screen in form of separate segments of circular ring with possibility of their radial movement and removal, shaft with rotation drive, initial material feeder, receivers of separation products; base of each receiver of the separation products the inclined cylinder is installed, in the cylinder the rotating shaft with installed spiral (worm) is installed in parallel with its bottom; sections of narrow channels between cylindrical shells and pairs of U-shape guides made out of vertical crossing plates. Between the internal cylinder of the casing and receivers of separation products the diffusers are installed to feed ascending water. The inclined tray with branch is installed in top part along periphery of the external cylinder of the casing. Above the separation chamber a screen-apron is installed along the periphery of the internal part of the external cylinder of the casing; the screen-apron consists of two clamped and secured to the cylinder rings having angle section.
	Rotary vibrating thickener for separation of materials Invention relates to dressing of ground ore and sands of gravel deposits, particularly, of gold and platinum. Proposed thickener consists of rotor with catching surface from inner side fitted on central shaft fitted in drive shaft and aligned therewith to allow equal-rpm spinning with drive shaft running in bearings, and rotor vibrator. The latter is composed of a core connected with central shaft lower part and provided with electrical coil arranged there around.
	Method for determination of parameters for well bottomhole and bottomhole area Invention is related to the area of wells completion and testing in oil industry and intended for calculation of parameters for the well bottomhole and bottomhole area. The method where in process of string movement in the well pressure is measured by two sensors, at that one sensor is installed over the packer while the second one is installed below the packer. According to results of pressure measurement fluid density is determined and then flowing bottomhole pressure is determined on the basis of fluid density, gravity constant, preset rate of drilling string motion, cross-sectional area of the drilling string, formation pressure, and productivity index of the well.
	Cold asphalt concrete preparing composition Cold asphalt concrete preparing composition including a binding agent containing bitumen, sand and oil sludge; as sand, it includes granite crushing residue with a fraction size of 0-5 mm, oil sludge - dehydrated, which has the following component ratio, wt %: organic part 60-80, mineral part 2-4, sulphur 3-5, water is the rest, and included in composition of the binding agent in the quantity of 20-50% of its weight, and additionally, mineral lime powder at the following component ratio, wt %: bitumen 3.0-6.0, oil sludge 1.0-3.0, mineral lime powder 5.0-6.0, granite crushing residue is the rest.
$Thermoshaft method of development of fractured deposit of high-viscosity oil$	Thermoshaft method of development of fractured deposit of high-viscosity oil Invention relates to the field of oil-field development and in particular to thermoshaft methods of production of high-viscosity oil. The concept of the invention is as follows: the method includes the penetration through the drilling gallery in the bottom part or below the oil formation, injection of heat carrier and oil withdrawal through underground gently dipping, near-vertical and vertical wells, injection of displacement agent after the formation heating up to the optimum temperature. Meanwhile the gently dipping wells with side tracks alternate with gently dipping wells without side tracks. In the initial period the heat carrier is injected through gently dipping wells without side tracks, and oil withdrawal is performed through the gently dipping wells with side tracks. After heating of the formation up to the optimum temperature the displacement agent is injected through the gently dipping wells with side tracks, and oil withdrawal is performed through the gently dipping wells without side tracks.
	Earthquake-resistant structure with microclimate Invention relates to construction of objects protected against unfavourable or catastrophic factors. An earthquake-resistant structure with a microclimate consists of a house with a waterproof cellar submerged into water and having buoyancy and an earthquake-resistant trench with fresh or salt water, in which the house is in a floating state. In order to align the house with the cellar as to level and provide the state of stable balance, levelling containers are used. In order to provide a water obstacle, shock absorbing devices restricting horizontal movements of the house in different levels and allowing its vertical movements are used. Such structure excludes direct contact of the housing to the main ground and forms a water obstacle in any direction between the ground and the housing, which absorbs both seismic and air impact loads, as well as provides protection against floods. In order to provide a microclimate in the house, the levelling containers can be filled with water and have an additional function of heat accumulators, in which solar heat energy is accumulated and stored. A heat energy accumulation process is minimised due to a solar heat exchanger, in which a house air cooling function is combined with a function of accumulation and transfer of solar heat energy to the levelling heat accumulators. In the same heat exchange process, there can be generated an electrical current with photoelectric or semi-conductor low-temperature thermoelectric generators of electrical energy, the modules of which are installed in channels of the solar heat exchanger.
	Transverse joining assembly containing two opposite transverse ends of two successive components of roadbed and its joining system Invention relates to the joining assembly between two flat successive components, the assembly contains resilient transverse insert (9), bracing (10) in form of studs (23) and tensioners (19). Each of flat components (2) contains the transverse trough (3) designed to receive the insert on the transverse end edges (4, 5), that shall be located opposite after assemblage on soil, and passage channels (7) for studs. The components are arranged one after another and insert the transverse insert in the transverse groove (6) created by opposite transverse troughs. The studs are inserted in the passage channels, at that their ends project beyond the components. Then the studs are tensioned by the tensioner at one end to stop the flat components.
	Method for determining rock mass bump hazard by electromagnetic emission, and device for its implementation Invention refers to mining and is meant for evaluation of stress strain behaviour of rock mass section by recording pulse emission of electromagnetic oscillations. Method involves measurement of maximum amplitudes in roadway and maximum activity of electromagnetic emission on record threshold above the level of electromagnetic emission background. In the range of amplitudes from zero reading to maximum reading, calculated is A parameter as logarithmic mean value of distribution of pulses peak amplitudes. All the values of amplitudes of the specified range are divided into 10 unequal threshold in logarithmic progression in increment divisible by log₂. Bar chart of signals distribution is built in double logarithmical coordinates. Based on this bar chart calculated is B parameter as estimation of rise rate of pulses peak amplitudes above the threshold level. Dependence diagrams of parameter values A(x_i) and B(x_i) from station x_i location on roadway profile are built as well as diagrams of gradients of these parameters functions. Critical values of Acr and Bcr are determined as well as their total critical rate of change. Rock-bump hazardous considered are those sections where at least four of three inequations are realised simultaneously. Device contains series-connected electromagnetic sensor, preamplifier and amplifier, analogue-to-digital converter and digital processing unit with indicating unit connected to it. According to the method the device is additionally provided with low-frequency filter connected to series circuit between preamplifier and amplifier, series connected between amplifier and analogue-to-digital converter, the second low-frequency filter and high-frequency filter, as well as reference voltage source, and to digital processing unit connected is quick operating digital signal processor double connected to analogue-to-digital converter, double connected also to programs non-volatile memory, data flash-memory and USB-port.
	Charge for production of porous filler Charge for production of a porous filler comprises, wt %: montmorillonite clay 82.0-86.0, ground schungite sifted via a net with hole size of 2.5 mm 8.0-10.0, ground wollastonite sifted via a net with a hole size of 2.5 mm 6.0-8.0.
	Machine for automated road marking Device includes base chassis, paint-feeding device with reservoir for paint, device for feeding thermoplastic polymeric materials (thermoplastics) with thermal boiler, gas reservoir with valve, screw heated charger with electromagnetic choker, trumpet and marker. On the base chassis, rotary platform with power cylinders is fixed which platform is made as plate, with lateral and longitudinal movement carriages installed on it. The carriages consist of bases moving on rollers actuated by electric motors with reducing gears via gear mechanisms of gear wheels travelling over toothed racks of the platform. On the longitudinal movement carriage, from beneath on pillar, feeding nozzle for paint and feeding trumpet for thermoplastic are rigidly fixed. During line application on road surface painting is executed with minimum width of spray cone, thus paint losses are reduced.
	App irradiated fuel processing method Offered invention relates to the method of processing of APP irradiated fuel. The offered method includes joint extraction of uranium, plutonium, neptunium and technetium with 30% tributyl phosphate in hydrocarbon thinner from nitric-acid solution, washing of extract of these elements with the nitrogen acid solution , regenerative re-extraction of plutonium and neptunium with washing from uranium with technetium by complexing regenerator - aceto- hydroxamic acid, selective regenerative re-extraction of technetium by the solution of the same regenerator with hydrazine, and re-extraction of uranium. Meanwhile the re-extraction of technetium is performed in the whole unit of its re-extraction, in addition adding to the process uranium (IV) mixed with complexing regenerator and hydrazine, and the process of separation of uranium and technetium is performed until complete extraction of uranium (IV), having provided its distribution with the extract in the unit at absence in re-extract of technetium by adjusting of the relation of extractant and re-extractant of technetium during its washing from uranium.
	Device for polymerase chain reaction Device for polymerase chain reaction comprises at least four portions, each of which has two flat parallel surfaces perpendicular to a common axis, and holes. The portions are rotated in relation to each other and the common axis. The first portion has at least six through holes connecting its two flat surfaces, at least four holes of which are provided with hydrophilic filters mounted to contact the flat surface of the second portion. The second portion is configured with at least two through holes connecting its two flat surfaces, at least one hole of which comprises a sorbent fixed by the hydrophilic filters contacting the flat surfaces of the first and third portions. The third portion has at least two through holes connecting its two flat surfaces, at least one hole of which comprises the hydrophilic filter mounted to contact the flat surfaces of the second and fourth portions, and at least three blind holes, each of which comprises the hydrophilic filters mounted to contact the flat surface of the second portion. The fourth portion is provided with at least one blind optically transparent through hole, comprising the hydrophilic filter mounted to contact the flat surface of the third portion non contacting the bottom of the hole containing it.
	Method of vibration diagnostics of machine resilient system with application of power impact generator included into "machine-accessory-tool-part" system Invention is designed for diagnostics of a resilient system in metal-cutting machines. The method of vibration diagnostics of the resilient system of the machine using a power impact generator, included into the "machine-accessory-tool-part" system, consisting in the fact that harmonic, pulse or random excitation is arranged at the inlet in the resilient system of the machine, and system response at the outlet is measured, at the same time to produce dynamic characteristics, they excite the investigated structure with the help of the measured dynamic force, differing by the fact that harmonic and random excitation is provided with the help of a piezoceramic contact vibrator, and to create pulse power impact, a generator is used, afterwards signals are supplied to a two-channel spectrum analyser, in which they produce, with the help of spectral analysis of complex signals, based on quick Fourier transform, frequency characteristics, and analogue signals arriving to the analyser inlets are filtered, selected and converted with the help of an analogue-to-digital converter into a digital form for production of series of digital data - implementation, and by speed of selection and duration of implementation they determine the frequency range and the resolving capacity during analysis of investigated characteristics, and the force supplied to the investigated object during turning of the mandrel with the cutter is measured with the help of a piezoelectric dynamometer.
	Short breechblock (versions) Short breechblock differs from know designs in that its length exceeds the distances between breechblock front position and cylindrical or main conical surface of cartridge case and smaller than distance from breechblock front position to cartridge case bottom. Besides, breechblock can be a telescopic design composed of several telescopic cylinders. Note here that breech box rear has mushroom-like ledge with recess to receive hammer rear part. Note here that said ledge enters the breechblock rear telescopic cylinder. Besides, breechblock can have two or more telescopic cylinders, one of the latter being spring-loaded backward.
	Red fluorescent biosensor for detection of hydrogen peroxide in living cells Group of inventions relates to the field of biotechnology and is directed to nucleic acid molecules which encode a protein exhibiting properties of a biosensor for detection of hydrogen peroxide in living cells having fluorescence in the red region of the spectrum. The nucleic acid molecules are derived by method of genetic engineering. Protein for detection of hydrogen peroxide has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2. The host cell and the expression cassette are also provided, comprising the said nucleic acid molecules.
	Grape compote production method Invention relates to grape compote production method. The method envisages preliminarily fruits heating in jars by way of pouring with hot 40°C water, the water replacement with a 60°C syrup and subsequent jars sealing using self-exhaustible caps, sterilisation in an autoclave and cooling in a different vessel.
	Fruit sauce production method Method envisages ground pumpkin seeds extraction cake pouring with drinking water and maintenance for swelling, the extraction cake mixing with cherry plum puree, plum puree, sugar and salt, the produced mixture boiling out till dry substances content is nearly 22%, dill seeds, cloves and black hot pepper addition, the mixture packing, sealing and sterilisation.
	Fruit sauce production method Method envisages ground pumpkin seeds extraction cake pouring with drinking water and maintenance for swelling, the extraction cake mixing with cherry plum puree, apple puree, quince puree, sugar and salt, the produced mixture boiling out till dry substances content is nearly 22%, dill seeds, coriander, cloves and red hot chilli pepper addition, the mixture packing, sealing and sterilisation.
	Novel soluble polypeptides cd83, compositions and methods of their application Invention relates to field of biochemistry and is intended for treatment or prevention of undesirable immune response. Claimed is novel soluble polypeptide CD83 (sCD83), containing SEQ ID NO:7, in which amino acid residues 12, 20, 92 and 114 represent cysteine, amino acid in position 85 represents serine and one or several of amino acids 1, 2, 3, 4 and 130 can be absent. Also claimed is nucleic acid, coding said sCD83, and application of said polypeptide in methods of treatment or prevention of transplant rejection or autoimmune diseases, such as type I diabetes, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
	Method for accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in biomass with on-line monitoring (versions) Invention relates to biotechnology. Disclosed are fed methods of producing high-molecular polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) in biomass (versions). The method comprises directing biomass into a reactor having at least one stimulating zone with a high average substrate concentration and at least one maintenance zone with a lower average substrate concentration; intermittently and repeatedly feeding an organic carbon-containing substrate into the biomass in the at least one stimulating zone; wherein substrate concentration in the stimulating zone lies between 10 and 1000 mg-COD/l; monitoring the respiration rate of the biomass and determining substrate concentration in the maintenance zone; circulating the biomass back and forth between the stimulating zone and the maintenance zone, so that the respiration rate of the biomass in the maintenance zone does not fall by more than 70% of the extant achievable maximum respiration rate of the biomass. When the biomass accumulates the required level of PHA or when PHA saturation level is achieved, the biomass is collected from the reactor. Another version of the method uses a sludge mixture containing biomass.
	Production of high-mannose proteins in plant cultures Invention relates to biochemistry and provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating Gaucher's disease, which contains as an active ingredient lyophilised plant cells which express recombinant human glucocerebrosidase, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, where said pharmaceutical composition is intended for oral administration and where said human glucocerebrosidase has high-mannose glycosylation.
	Biomass hydrolysis for obtaining high quality liquid fuel Invention relates to versions of method of obtaining liquid products from biomass. Method includes the following stages: a) biomass hydrolysis in reactor vessel, containing molecular hydrogen and deoxigenation catalyst, with formation of output products, containing CO₂, CO and C₁-C₃ gases, partially reduced pyrolysis product, coal, and first stage heating; b) removal of coal from partially reduced pyrolysis product; c) hydroconversion of partially reduced pyrolysis product in hydroconversion reactor vessel with application of hydroconversion catalyst in presence of CO₂, CO and C₁-C₄ gases, formed at stage a), with formation of practically completely reduced pyrolysis liquid, gas mixture, containing CO, CO₂, and highly volatile hydrocarbon gases (C₁-C₄) and second stage heating; d) steam reforming of at least part of gas mixture with formation of reformed molecular hydrogen; and e) introduction of said reformed molecular hydrogen into reactor vessel for said biomass hydrolysis. Stages a) and c) are carried out under conditions, in which about 40-60% of oxygen in biomass are converted into H₂O and about 40-60% of oxygen are converted into CO and CO₂.
	Pear and quince compote production method Method involves preliminary preparation and packing of fruits into jars; then one performs fruits heating with 85°C hot water during 3 minutes. Then the water is replaced with a 98°C syrup. Then jars (filled with fruits and the syrup) are sealed and put into the carrier ensuring prevention of caps stripping; then one proceeds with heating in 130°C air flow at a rate of 1.5 m/s during 40 minutes with subsequent maintenance during 20 minutes in the chamber at a temperature of 105°C and cooling in 20-22°C atmospheric air flow at a rate of 7-8 m/sec during 25 minutes. During the process of heat treatment in an air flow, heated up to 130°C, and cooling the jars filled with fruits are subjected to interrupted 2-3-minutes' turning upside down with a frequency equal to 0.3 sec^-1 with a 2-3 minutes' interval.
	Belt conveyor Belt conveyor contains traction element (3) made of rubber-woven material, which element encloses driving (1) and driven (2) pulleys, load-carrying element (5) in the form of steel band of carbon steel. On the surface of traction element, constant magnets (4) are fixed, on which load-carrying element is placed which element encloses hay pulleys (7) made of high-strength cast iron with diameter of 300 to 350 mm. Working branch (9) of traction element has vibration rollers (10) with vibrational amplitude of 50 to 100 mm.
	Method to break ice cover and semi-submersible icebreaker ship Method is proposed to break ice cover, in which a pushing buoyant force is developed during motion of a semi-submersible ship, which presses at the lower surface of ice in vertical direction, and ice is broken with a ram brought under it with an ice-breaking rib connected to the ship body. The vertical pushing force is developed by all positive buoyancy of the semi-submersible ship and lifting force of its horizontal hydrodynamic rudders, at the same time the ram acts at ice in horizontal direction both by its inclined breaking rib and its entire surface. Also a semi-submersible icebreaking ship is proposed.
	Apoptosis inducing agents for treating malignant new growth, and immune and autoimmune diseases Invention refers to compounds of formula
	Passenger car passive protection system Invention relates to automotive industry, particularly, to system of passive safety of pedestrians, animals and drivers in collision with car front. Proposed system comprises set of overload transducers and control unit electrically connected with gas generator actuators and external air cushion with lattice-shape cutouts to be inflated from under the hood to cover car windshield with front struts and roof front edge. Gas-filled external air cushion at left edge from the side of external shock-absorbing surface has board, side right surfaces of which are parallel to vehicle longitudinal axis and perpendicular to road plane.
	Two-cascade ballistic installation Invention relates to the field of testing equipment and is designed to increase initial speeds of missile flight in process of experimental trial of new equipment with usage of tube powder ballistic installations. A two-cascade ballistic installation comprises a tube with a charging chamber, the main charge installed in it with an initiation device, a piston, an additional charge with an ignition device. The piston is placed at the outlet from the charging chamber with the possibility of movement only in direction towards the missile. The additional charge is installed in the tube between the piston and the missile. The main and additional charges are made of powder, and the main charge initiation facility - in the form of an extended explosive charge placed coaxially inside the main charge, made as capable of initiation with the specified delay relative to the moment of ignition of the additional charge ignited in the fixed condition.